磁化水增强喷射补偿收缩混凝土早龄期抗压强度的试验与分析

为提高混凝土的早期强度,用磁化水替代普通水拌制混凝土。磁感应强度选取为285 m T,进行了5种水流速度下磁化水增强补偿收缩混凝土和喷射补偿收缩混凝土早龄期抗压强度试验,探讨混凝土早期强度增强机理。试验结果表明:相比于普通混凝土,补偿收缩混凝土7 d抗压强度在水流速度0.9 m/s增长幅度达6.4%;喷射补偿收缩混凝土7 d抗压强度在水流速度2.1 m/s增长幅度可达14.2%。磁化水能够弥补速凝剂造成的混凝土7 d强度损失。相比于普通补偿收缩混凝土,喷射补偿收缩混凝土7 d抗压强度在水流速度2.1 m/s提高幅度可达11%。     

研磨条件对Ni_(50)Ti_(50)合金非晶化过程的影响

采用机械合金化方法将元素粉末制成Ni_(50)Ti_(50)非晶合金。X射线衍射用来跟踪非晶化进程,差热分析用来测定非晶的晶化结晶温度。实验结果表明,当采用15∶1的球料比和1.7～2.8m/s的研磨速度时能够获得典型的X射线衍射谱线。杂质铁每小时平均增加速率约为0.03%。差热分析测得的晶化结晶温度为530℃左右,但当加热时间为1h时,晶化结晶温度降至428℃左右,说明等温退火明显降低非晶的稳定性。     

非晶合金薄膜(Fe_(0.4)Ni_(0.2)Cr_(0.4))_(72)Si_(28)的电阻特性与温度及非晶度的关系

测定了非晶合金薄膜(Fe_(0.4)Ni_(0.2)Cr_(0.4))_(72)Si_(28)在20-620℃范围内电阻随温度变化的曲线,以及这一变化与薄膜的物相构成及非晶度的关系。研究了这一合金薄膜电阻温度系数TCR随热处理温度的变化以及它与非晶度的关系。探讨了合金薄膜中Si的含量对TCR数值的影响及作用机理。指出了获得合金薄膜最佳电阻温度系数的一些可能的途径。     

柴油机预热混合燃烧锥形喷油器LDA和PDA法的测量(英文)

为了解柴油机预热混合燃烧用大角度锥形喷油器的喷射速度和油粒直径特性,采用多普勒激光速与风向测定法(LDA)及多普勒状态风速与风向测定法(PDA),进行稳态与非稳态试验,稳态时进行了三种不同的喷射压力试验,非稳态时进行了频率为20.7Hz,每循环喷油量10.3mg及25.6mg的试验,获得了大角度锥形喷油器的喷射速度与油粒直径及油粒平均直径之间的关系。     

非晶软磁合金在传感器中的应用

研究了传感器敏感元件的高磁致伸缩Fe基，零磁致伸缩Co基非晶带和非晶丝的微压力探测性能，磁场与位移探测性能，Wiegand型尖锐脉冲电压性能，Fe基非晶带环形铁芯具有良好的线性度，灵敏度高达2．7V。／N，Co基非晶带磁场及位移探测元件灵敏度为14mV/A，m^-1，位移探测灵敏度达30mV/mm，线性探测范围达100mm左右。     

激光诱导非晶Fe_(81.5)P_(18.4)Yb_(0.1)合金的结构相变

本文用透射电镜(TEM)和正电子湮没寿命谱(PAS)研究了XeCl准分子激光辐照Fe_(81.5)P_(18.4)Yb_(0.1)非晶合金的结构变化。结果发现,辐照后的非晶Fe_(81.5)P_(18.4)Yb_(0.1)合金内部有纳米微晶相析出,其平均晶粒尺寸为6nm。从而丰富了激光诱导非晶相变的理论和实际研究内容,同时也为非晶一纳米晶复相材料的研制和应用提供了有益的信息。     

小角X射线散射技术确定Cu_(73)Sn_6Ni_6P_(15)非晶合金晶化相粒子特征函数v_0(r)

把非晶合金加热到一定的温度并保持一定时间,将会出现晶化。晶化相和非晶基底一般具有不同的电子密度,此密度差是产生小角x射线散射现象的起因,故而小角x射线散射技术(SAXS)是研究非晶合金结构弛豫和晶化初期生成的结晶相的形态特征的有效方法。 本文使用SAXS技术确定了Cu_(73)Sn_6Ni_6P_(15)非晶合金晶化相粒子特征函数v_0(γ),粒子的表面积与体积之比S/V_P值,粒子特征长度和粒子回转半径R_G。     

喷射成形制备La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金

采用喷射沉积成形方法制备了La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金. 结果表明,沉积态La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金比以往报道的采用甩带法制备的同成分非晶合金具有更大的约化玻璃转变温度和更宽的过冷液相区. 非晶的晶化实验表明,晶化初期多种晶相同时结晶析出. 483K退火时,在非晶基体中析出Al和AlNi. 503K退火时进一步析出La和未知相. La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金在573K退火没有新相产生,合金晶化态组织由Al、AlNi、La和未知相组成.     

中华人民共和国法定计量单位(1984年公布)

衰1国际单位制的基本单位量的名称单位名称单位符号 长度米、m 质量千克(公斤)kg 时间秒S 电流安(培)人 热为学温度开(尔文)K 物质的t-一靡(尔)m。: 发光强度坎(抽拉)cd裹2国际单位制的辅助单位_量的名称单位名称单位特号弧.度球面度radSf角翔面休平立表4国家选定的非国际单位制单位t的名称单位名称单位符号换算关系和说明时分(小)时天(日)m inhdlmin二605lh二6Omin二36005ld=24h二86 4005平面角(角)秒(角)分度l,,(万/6‘8 000)rad(万为圈周率)l,二60护~(兀/10 500)rad1.二60,=(兀/1 50)rad、.产、夕﹄、,沪护1.了.、矛‘、r恤、旋转速度…     

Fe_(75)Nb_8B_(15)Zr_2非晶合金的晶化过程研究

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe75Nb8B15Zr2非晶合金,对该非晶合金进行不同温度的等温退火,研究其晶化过程及结构变化.利用示差热分析仪(DTA)确定样品的退火温度,利用X射线衍射(XRD)测试其相结构.结果表明:Fe75Nb8B15Zr2合金在快淬速率为38m/s时呈完全非晶状态,随着退火温度的升高,α-Fe相逐渐析出,并伴随有硼化物(Fe3B和Fe2B)析出.Fe75Nb8B15Zr2非晶合金的晶化过程:非晶→非晶+α-Fe→α-Fe+Fe3B→α-Fe+Fe3B+Fe2B.     

Die-Swell Performance of Colored Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)Fiber Prepared by Wet Spinning

The colored poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)spinning solution was prepared by wet spinning and the die-swell of the colored PMIA spinning solution was done when it was extruded from a die in this experiment.The properties and structures of colored PMIA fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The colored PMIA spinning dopes were first commixed in a pressurizer and then spun into a coagulation bath.The effect of die swell on the colored PMIA solution was resulted from the viscoelastic properties of the colored PMIA solution in the spinning process.The results showed that the die-swell ratio of the colored PMIA solution increased linearly with increasing the pressure and die length/diameter ratio(L/D).At the same pressure and L/D,the die-swell ratio decreased with the increase of filter layers and temperature.Also,optimized spinning parameters of the dopedyed PMIA fiber were obtained.     

Comprehensive Characterization Model of Integrated Cotton Fiber Quality Index

An integrated cotton fiber quality index (ICFQI) model with cotton fiber qualities which can directly express cotton fiber integrated quality and spinning yarn quality was studied.The fiber length,strength,Micronaire ( fiber fineness and fiber maturity),uniformity of fiber length,and short fiber content are the pivotal indexes expressing ICFQI.All of the results above are the basic knowledge to build up the models of ICFQI.According to spinning consistency index (SCI),spinning strength and spinning yarn integrated quality,ICFQI was the best choice.As the methods of ICFQI had quite a lot of advantages like explicit mechanism,few independent variables.The integrated fiber quality index had a significant positive correlation with yarn strength and spinning consistency,significant negative correlation with yarn evenness and yarn thin places.In additional,the model of the relationship between ICFQI and SCI was established as:SCI =0.235 6 · ICFQI+56.153.It was concluded that ICFQI value was the shared reference index for the testing of fiber inspection agency and the selection and distribution of raw cotton bales by textile mills.     

THE APPLICATION OF BRANCH MODE METHOD TO THE CRITICAL SPEED ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND ROTATING SYSTEMS

This paper is devoted to the application of branch mode method in the critical speed ana-lysis of compound rotating systems, in which the distributed inertia including gyroscopic effectand distributed elastic support are taken into account. Finally, the method introduced in this paper is used to calculate the critical speeds of anew-type spindle on the spinning frame. The first three critical Speeds are calculated and com-pared with the values obtained from the experimental approach and other theoretical methods.The results show that they are in good agreement with each other.     

多道次偏心旋压的工艺分析与试验研究

分析了偏心旋压与传统轴对称普通旋压的区别，利用ANSYS软件对偏心类管件的缩径旋压进行了三维有限元数值模拟，并解决了模拟中的动态边界及摩擦问题．通过模拟得到了变形瞬间接触区工件的应力场分布，工件的网格变化，变形终步毛坯的应力场、应变场分布以及轴向伸长量，并分析了偏心旋压中的一些常见现象及缺陷．模拟结果表明：偏心旋压不同于传统轴对称普通旋压，其成形参数的变化明显呈非轴对称分布；成形机理受旋压方式、偏心距、进给比、旋轮圆角半径、道次下压量以及毛坯壁厚等影响．试验结果表明，工艺参数对轴对称普通旋压的旋压力及成形质量有很大影响．文中最后基于试验结果就不同工艺参数对偏心旋压下旋压力及成形质量的影响进行了讨论、     

Riccati传递矩阵法在高速精纺锭子临界转速分析中的应用

Riccati传递矩阵法能有效地克服传统的传递矩阵法存在的数值不稳定现象,适用于结构复杂、转速高、支承多的转子动力学问题。本文简要介绍了Riccati传递矩阵法并将其应用于高速精纺锭子临界转速的分析计算,所得计算结果与其他计算方法及实测结果作了比较,结果相当接近。     

细纱机罗拉轴扭转振动的成因及预防措施

通过在纺纱工艺流程中，出现的影响纺纱质量的关键问题，运用扭振的原理发现，由于罗拉的扭振，使罗拉尾端出现时快、时慢、时转、时停的现象，从而造成了牵伸倍数的变化，进而采取措施，控制罗拉的长径比，总压力、摩擦力矩等参数，提高了纺纱质量。通过实践证明，采用的方法是科学合理的。     

亚毫微秒速度高均匀性多元逻辑电路的研制

就如何同时实现多元逻辑电路中线性“与或”门的高速和高均匀性进行了理论分析和实验验证，理论分析给出了平均延迟时间和均匀必的函数表达式；指出在影响电路速度和均匀性的诸多因素中，复合晶体管的发射结面积是一个关键因素，并依此进行了样品电路的优化设计和工艺制造，测试结果表明，单门平均延迟时间为0．22ns，功耗延迟积为0．55pJ，在输入一致条件下（0－4V），各单门电路之间输出不均匀性误差小于等于4mV。     

装载机冷却系统流场均匀性的CFD分析

运用CFD数值模拟技术,引入速度均匀性指数和速度变异系数的概念定量分析装载机冷却系统流场均匀性程度,利用速度矢量图、旋转涡量占比等值分布图分析装载机冷却系统流场不均匀的原因。研究表明,流场速度均匀性指数等于09时,与速度变异系数等于025时的流场均匀性相当,速度均匀性指数可以作为诊断流场是否均匀的标准;比较不同截面上的流场均匀性评价指标发现,散热舱内流场的均匀性在入口段表现优秀,在冷却风扇上下游却不合格,且均匀性程度沿冷却空气的流动路径逐渐降低;旋转涡量占比大是导致冷却系统流场不均匀的主要原因。试验测试结果验证了CFD数值模拟的可靠性,可为装载机冷却系统设计提供有效指导。     

旋轮型面对矩形内齿旋压成形影响的数值模拟

为了优化旋压工装设备,并为旋轮工作型面的选择和成形工艺参数的设计提供依据,基于对筒形件常用旋轮型面的分析,结合杯形薄壁矩形内齿旋压的特点,采用有限元软件MSC.Marc,建立了齿轮旋压三维弹塑性有限元模型,对不同旋轮工作型面进行了数值模拟,分析了不同旋轮工作型面对杯形薄壁内齿轮轮齿成形的影响规律.结果表明:当采用台阶形旋轮时,减小工作型面的成形角和增大圆角半径有利于轮齿的成形;当工作型面为圆形型面时,轮齿的成形质量最好.     

Empirical Model for Evaluating Covered Effect on Polyimide/Metal Wire Cowrapped Yarn by Response Surface Methodology

To accurately evaluate and predict the covered effect of cowrapped yarn,a novel characterization is performed by covered ratio and fineness. Polyimide / metal wire co-wrapped yarn which was designed for applications in aerospace and composites was developed through hollow spindle spinning process. Core yarn speed,hollow spindle rotating speed,and wrapping yarn twist were selected as three main factors that affected spinning process. An empirical model indicating relationship between spinning parameters and covered effect was established based on response surface methodology( RSM). The results show that wrapping yarn twist contributes greatly to smooth wrapping process. Core yarn speed and spindle rotating speed are significant impact factors of covered effect and they interact significantly in covered ratio, but indistinctively in fineness.