重释"尺度":实践美学与生态观念兼容

实践美学以马克思主义实践哲学为基础，把实践作为联系人和自然的纽带，把关的本质归结为“人的本质力量的对象化”，美即是人在对象上面的自我观照。实践美学的思想来源主要是马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》，其中“自然人化”和“两个尺度”的论述对实践美学有重要的影响。今天，传统的实践观和旧有的主体性哲学范式已不尽符合现实要求。对中国当代的美学进行重释，使其理论基础由主体性哲学向主体间性哲学转换，以适应哲学和美学的未来发展趋势。是一个十分重要的课题。     

中国古代音乐思想的两极──《乐记》、《声无哀乐论》哲学美学思想概观

以《乐记》为代表的儒家音乐哲学美学思想和以《声无哀乐论》为代表的道家音乐哲学美学思想是中国传统音乐哲学美学思想的两极。它们形成了中国古代二元对立的批评格局，这种格局对于扩充古代整体的音乐哲学美学思想的容量，起到了积极的作用。     

两种美学之相逢——试比较贺拉斯《诗艺》与但丁《神曲》的美学思想

美学,是研究自然界、社会和艺术领域中美的一般规律与原则的科学。其主要探讨美的本质,艺术和现实的关系,艺术创作的一般规律等。所以它具有当代科学的综合特点,同时,就其本身而言,也是一门比较学。西方美学思想源于古希腊。古罗马贺拉斯的《诗艺》是沿着亚里士多德开创的文艺美学的道路,对文艺进行美学探讨。但丁美学思想的哲学基础是中世纪神学和亚里斯多德哲学。本文透过探讨其二者美学思想的异同来解读他们对美学的追求。     

阐发“绿色”思想的生态美学创新之作——读韩德信、盖光教授新编《生态美学丛书》

《生态美学丛书》由《在世纪之交的分界线上》、《文艺生态审美论》、《生态环境美学》、《生态批评》和《生态美学视野中的中外文学》五部著作组成。该丛书以当代生态存在论哲学为基础,不但为当代生态美学与生态文艺学学科的成立提供了重要的理论前提,而且还可以看作是我们的哲学理念由传统认识论向当代存在论转变的一个重要标志;本丛书是我国学者在生态美学领域辛勤劳动的重要实绩,它的问世必将对当代中国方兴未艾的生态美学与文艺学的研究和发展,具有重要的指导、推动、借鉴和启发意义,对指导我们进行社会主义和谐社会的建设与实践,具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。     

实践美学再评价

实践美学从实践本体出发研究审美发生、审美本质等问题,克服了主客观论美学的某些局限,推动了中国当代美学的发展.实践美学混淆了哲学本体与美学本体的区别,说不清实践到审美之间的发展行程,实践创造不出"美本身"和全部审美对象."实践自由"说是一种新的形而上学的美学理论模式,无法说明审美的本质.实践美学缺失"形而下美学理论品格"和"形而下美学理论形态",并不是功能齐全和形态完整的美学理论.     

实践美学再评价

实践美学从实践本体出发研究审美发生、审美本质等问题,克服了主客观论美学的某些局限,推动了中国当代美学的发展。实践美学混淆了哲学本体与美学本体的区别,说不清实践到审美之间的发展行程,实践创造不出“美本身”和全部审美对象。“实践自由”说是一种新的形而上学的美学理论模式,无法说明审美的本质。实践美学缺失“形而下美学理论品格”和“形而下美学理论形态”,并不是功能齐全和形态完整的美学理论。     

浅析《新青年》与五四新文化运动

陈独秀创办的《新青年》开创了中国五四新文化运动。在这场声势浩大的新文化运动中,很多新思想相继出现,如:以文学革命为契机的美学变革、以戏剧改革为契机的文学改革、追求形式美学,它们颠覆传统,在本质上提升了中国的思想文化。《新青年》、新文化运动在中国文化史上所起到的作用是不可忽略的。     

中国认知翻译学研究20年

综述和分析了20世纪80年代中期以来,认知翻译学在中国的20年发展历程,着重探讨了国外认知翻译学理论的引进,中国认知翻译学研究在理论本质、关联理论研究、顺应论、认知翻译学理论与实践、隐喻的翻译、转喻的翻认知翻译等七个方面所取得的主要成就,以及翻译学研究从传统走向现代这一基本态势。同时,文章并试图预测21世纪中国认知翻译学研究与应用的三大发展趋势。     

哲学之诗:亚里士多德《诗学》的别样读解

亚里士多德的《诗学》因为阐发人类行为的理性特征,从而具有了哲学的意义;又因为结构安排、语言修辞等方面的美学特征,从而成为一个文学读本。由此,《诗学》并不仅仅是研究悲剧艺术的文艺理论经典,更是"哲学之诗"。对《诗学》"哲学之诗"本质的认识有助于人们重估《诗学》之于西方戏剧史的重要意义。     

《乐记》中的两种音乐美学观——《易传》和《荀子》对《乐记》音乐美学思想的影响

《乐记》受到了《苟子》和《周易大传》的影响，由此形成了两种根本不同的美学观。其中源于《苟子》一系的美学思想以现成性的、由具体之物构成的既定性的世界为哲学基础，认为音乐的源泉在于人心与外物的相感；而源于《易传》一系的美学思想别以非现成性的、生成性的生活世界为哲学基础，认为音乐以生活世界的本体——天为源泉。在以西方主客二元文化为主导的现代语境中，我们对源于《苟子》的美学思想有明确的理解，但对源于《易传》的美学思想却发生了十分严重的文化“误读”，以致于多数现代学者将其全盘否定。其实，只有来自《易传》的美学思想才是《乐记》理论的精华，它真正代表了中国文化精神，是西方传统文化不曾涉及的、难以解读的中国学术思想，是中国人对世界文明的独特贡献。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.