关于定位误差计算的一些研究

利用工件和定位元件的尺寸、角度等和何参数确定工序基准的坐标,在此基础上介绍了定位误差的极值计算法,推导了各种微分计算式,从理论上严格证明了合成计算法及其使用条件,并说明当定位误差涉及的独立变量较多时,用概率法计算更接近实际情况且有利于夹具有设计和制造,计算实例表明本文介绍的极值法和微分法简单实用,既能用于复杂的定位误差计算,又可方便地集成于CAD系统零件尺寸的优化标注。     

定值法计算工件定位误差

用调整法加工零件时,传统的定位误差计算方法较为繁复,并且在判断基准位移和基准不重合误差的正负时较为困难。本文提出了一种新的计算定位误差的方法：定值法计算工件定位误差。通过列出要求尺寸Ay、定值尺寸W和相关尺寸Ag之间的关系式并且求出它们的微分,即可得到定位误差。此方法比较直观,不必对各项判断加减,因而计算准确,方便。     

微分法计算定位误差的分析与探讨

针对设计专用机床夹具定位误差的计算,重点讨论了用微分法计算定位误差应注意的事项,并从数学角度对微分、增量以及增量对定位误差的影响进行了解释,最终得出了用微分法计算定位误差的全微分表达通式.     

零件以V型块定位时工序定位误差的三种确定方法

工序定位误差分析与计算是零件设计和机械加工中不可或缺的重要工作.定位误差的确定恰当与否直接影响加工质量、工艺性和生产成本.为了认识和掌握工序定位误差、恰当的确定定位误差,本文给出了概念法、定位误差组成法和微分法三种分析计算方法,阐述了他们的特点和使用注意事项,并给出了分析计算实例.     

机床夹具定位误差的分析与计算

机床夹具定位误差的计算是机床夹具设计中的重要问题之一。本文介绍了利用“微分分析法”计算定位误差的方法,概念清楚,运算简便。     

尺寸链法解算零件定位误差研究

为了能够在机床夹具设计时快速得到定位零件的定位误差值,给夹具的改进、设计提供参数参考依据,针对传统零件定位误差算法的不足,提出一种尺寸链公差法计算零件定位误差。从零件定位误差尺寸链模型的建立、尺寸链中组成环的查找、封闭环的计算入手,通过零件定位误差的尺寸链算法分别对零件外圆、内孔、平面三种定位情况的求解展开论述,并通过传统零件定位误差解算方法进行结果验证。结果表明:零件定位误差的尺寸链公差算法不仅不需要单独分析计算零件的基准不重合误差和基准位移误差,更不需要判明误差的变动方向,使计算变得简捷、明快。     

UG在平面尺寸链求解中的应用

根据极值法求解尺寸链原理,在UG中分别绘制出封闭环取得最大与最小极限尺寸图形,经测量得到所求的尺寸.通过实例与微分法求解进行了比较,本方法更直观、简单、准确.     

尺寸链在完全互换将配中的应用

对尺寸链的基本概念及用极大极小法角尺寸链的计算公式进行了介绍,对解算将配尺寸链中遇到的正计算、反计算问题处理的方法、步骤进行了阐述,特别对等公差计算法进行了详细介绍,同时举例说明了解装配尺寸链的运算过程。     

平面尺寸链解算方法的探讨

本文对用全微分法解算平面尺寸链的极值法计算公式和概率法计算公式的推导过程,应用微分学的原理进行了较深入的探讨;并结合生产实际,应用实例说明了运用这种方法解算平面尺寸链的过程。     

角度误差在平面尺寸链中的作用

应用全微分概念,不忽略角度误差的影响,解平面尺寸链,概念清晰,计算准确,分析了角度误差在平面尺寸链中的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-