Evans问题的一类新解

利用问题E2687解的一个充要条件,构造出一类新的本原Evans三角形,其三边长分别为k2-2+4k2(k2-2)(k2-1)3,1+4k2(k2-2)(k2-1)3,k2-1;且三角形中最短边上的高与该边长之比是4k(k2-2)(2k4-4k2+1)型的整数,其中k>1是正整数。     

对于α ∈ ( 1 2 ,1]的无相交三角形图的Aα谱半径

设Fk表示k - fan,是由k个三角形组成的,且这些三角形恰好相交于一个公共顶点。 设Sn,k = Kk∇(n - k) K1,本文证明了在所有不含Fk的n阶图中,当α ∈ ( 1 2,1]、k ≥ 2且n ≥ 3k2 - k - 2 时,Sn,k是唯一获得最大Aα谱半径的图。     

幂级数∑mk 部分和的组合表达式

本文给出了级数∑m k 部分和的组合表达式：m ＝1∞∑m k ＝f1k n ＋1()1＋f 2 k m ＝1 k ＋()1＋f n ＋2 k ＋3 k ()1＋…f n ＋3 k ＋k k ()1, n ＋k k ＋并讨论了由这些系数构成的三角形的对称性以及此三角形内相邻行间元素的递归关系。     

整边三角形与正整数的一类分拆数

正整数n的k部分分拆是将n表示成k个正整数的无序和.其中正整数n的3部分分拆的一个型应用是整边三角形.对于整边三角形的研究已经有许多结果，对于周长为n的整边三角形个数有一个估计数公式T(n)．本文作者利用分拆的Ferrers图将整边三角形与不定方程4x1+3x2+2x3=n联系起来，给出了利用T(n)计算正整数n的一类4部分分拆数的计数式以及一类分部量不超过4的分拆数的计数公式，并讨论了其中一类分拆数在图论中的应用.     

极大3等周边连通图的充分条件

k等周边连通度是一个比边连通度更可靠的网络可靠性参数。 连通图G的k等周边连通度定义为γk(G)=min{［X,X-］:XV(G),X≥k,X-≥k},其中X-=V(G)＼X。令βk(G)=min{［X,X-］:XV(G),X=k}。图G是极大k等周边连通的如果γk(G)=βk(G)。令G是一个阶至少为6的连通图。本文证明了如果对于G中任意一对不相邻的顶点u,v,当u和v都不在三角形中时满足N(u)∩N(v)≥2;当u和v中至少有一个在三角形中时满足N(u)∩N(v)≥5,那么G是极大3等周边连通的。     

K条路的两个问题

关于寻找有向连通图G=(V,E)的最小最大的k条弧不交路的问题是NP-完备的.研究这个问题的推广———有容量限制的k条路问题:①寻找k条路,使得k条路的费用之和尽可能小;②寻找k条路,使得k条路中最长的路的费用尽可能小.给出了问题①的一个最优算法,其复杂度为O(k|V|2),同时证明了该算法对于问题是k-近似的.     

关于Fibonacci三角形存在的上界

运用G el'Fond-B aker方法,证明:对任意确定的正整数k>5,若存在以Fn,Fn+k,Fn+k为边长的F ibonacci三角形,则必有n相似文献   

有限个单形间的几个不等式

在通常情况下,我们所讨论的两个三角形,它们的边长与边长之间并无联系。本文所谈及的一些单形间的问题,它们之间的棱长具有一种有趣的联系。比如: 若△A_iB_iC_i的边长为a_i,b_i,c_i;面积为△_i,则以a'_i=(sum from k=1 to m α_k a_k~2)~(1/2), b~i=(sum from k=1 to m α_k b_k~2)~(1/2) ,c'_i=(sum from k=1 to m α_k c_k~2)~(1/2)为边长可以构成一个三角形A'B'C'。记△A'B'C'的面积为△',则有如下有趣的不等式     

图中包含4-圈和6-圈的[1,2]-因子

设k为一个正整数,图G是一个顶点数为4k的简单图,当δ(G)≥2k+1时,文章证明了图G包含一个由k-3个4-圈,一个6-圈及一条至少包含三条弦的6-路构成的[1,2]-因子.     

2-连通图中点不交路的划分问题

给定一个阶为n的2-连通图G=(V;E)及一个正整数k,考虑在邻域并条件下G被分成k条点不交路的问题,得到下面的结果,对G中任何四个独立点x1,x2,y1,y2∈V,满足|NG(x1)∪NG(x2)| |NG(y1)∪NG(y2)|n-k,则G能被分划分k条点不交的路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to