SBS调Q双包层光纤激光器

报道了包层泵浦调Q光纤激光器的实验研究。采用连续光泵浦方式,在激光谐振腔中,利用多模硅光纤中的非线性效应-受激Brillouin散射(SBS)进行自调Q,得到了纳秒量级的脉冲输出;改用脉冲光泵浦方式,实现了重复频率连续可调,稳定的纳秒量级光脉冲输出,脉宽(FWHM)小于2ns,峰值功率大于8kw。     

SRS光功率均衡的研究

给出了受激拉曼散射效应(SRS)影响的光纤DWDM传输系统的光功率传输公式,并利用MATLAB软件进行数值模拟计算,绘出光功率传输特性图.提出一种抑制光纤DWDM系统中受激拉曼效应的功率补偿的方案.     

大脉冲能量单层CVD石墨烯被动调Q掺镱双包层光纤激光器

基于单层化学气相沉积(CVD)石墨烯可饱和吸收体的大脉冲能量被动调Q双包层光纤激光器.采用三明治结构,将CVD法生长的单层石墨烯通过聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)从铜箔上转移到光纤端面,制备成PMMA/石墨烯调Q器.采用全光纤线性腔结构,掺镱双包层光纤和PMMA/单层石墨烯分别作为增益介质和被动调Q器件,大功率975nm半导体激光器作为泵浦源,大比例(95%)功率耦合输出,成功实现了中心波长为1 063.6nm大脉冲能量的稳定调Q光纤激光器.调Q脉冲序列重复频率在9.7~26.46kHz连续可调,当泵浦功率为756.1mW时,最大输出功率为46mW,最小脉宽为4.5μs,并且获得的最大单脉冲能量为1.7μJ.实验结果表明,单层CVD石墨烯性能优异,将有望在双包层光纤激光器中实现更大平均功率、单脉冲能量的激光输出.     

脉冲预泵浦瑞利BOTDA系统的瞬态解析方法

为了解决空间分辨率和频率测量精度之间的矛盾,将脉冲预泵浦的概念引入瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统,建立了运用瞬态受激布里渊散射耦合波方程组描述该系统的数学模型。采用时域有限差分法求解了瞬态受激布里渊散射耦合波方程,仿真拟合了常微分方程组的时域幅值解,并实验验证了脉冲预泵浦瑞利布里渊光时域分析系统散射光功率谱和理论的一致性。结果表明,传感脉冲光、瑞利散射光和声波场三波幅值拟合方程的均方根误差可达0.003 097、0.005 717和0.020 75,沿光纤长度该系统功率谱呈现出携带布里渊信息的瑞利散射特性,可实现光纤温度和应变的传感检测。     

SRS对DWDM系统传输性能影响的研究

推导出了受激拉曼散射效应(SRS)影响下的光纤DWDM传输系统的数值计算模型,并利用MATLAB软件进行了数值模拟计算,绘出了光脉冲传输特性图. 最后提出了几种抑制受激拉曼效应对光纤DWDM系统影响的方案.     

基于多段键合YVO_4/Nd:YVO_4/YVO_4晶体的1.5μm人眼安全自拉曼激光器

本文研究了基于多段键合YVO_4/Nd:YVO_4/YVO_4晶体的主动调Q人眼安全自拉曼激光器的激光输出特性.实验中,采用声光主动调Q、808 nm激光二极管端面泵浦的方式,成功获得1 525 nm人眼安全拉曼激光输出.在19.3 W的泵浦功率下,获得的最大的输出功率为1.76 W.相应的光-光转换效率为9.1%,此时拉曼光的脉冲宽度为30 ns,对应的峰值功率为11.7 k W.实验结果表明采取多段键合的方式可以有效的提高泵浦光的吸收效率从而提高光光转换效率而得到更好的拉曼输出功率.     

高重复率LiF:F_2~-色心调Q的YAG倍频激光器

本文阐述了作者研制的LiF:F_2~-晶体色心调Q的YAG倍频激光器.该激光器输出高重复率、高峰值功率、窄脉宽的脉冲蓝绿激光,适用于机载激光雷达进行大面积、高深度、高精度的海洋探测.文中还介绍了这种激光器输出激光的偏振性、脉冲宽度和能量的稳定性等实验结果.     

大功率LD泵浦被动调Q Nd:YVO4/KTP倍频绿光激光器的研究

LD泵浦的全固态调Q绿光激光器具有高峰值功率、高平均功率、高脉冲能量、光束质量好、体积小、寿命长等特点，在材料加工、医疗、光谱和空间通讯中具有重要意义。本文用KTP晶体进行腔内和腔外倍频，得到532 nm高重复频率、高峰值功率的绿光输出。泵浦功率为15．3W时，平均输出功率达到了684mW；腔内倍频的准连续绿光的峰值功率最高达到3．08 kW。最后对腔内倍频实现高峰值功率输出的原因做了简要的探讨。     

蒽醌分子的深紫外针尖增强拉曼散射的化学增强机制

利用含时密度泛函理论来研究深紫外针尖增强拉曼散射光谱的化学增强机制的报道,引发了许多关于紫外针尖增强拉曼散射的实验研究。本文通过含时密度泛函理论来计算铝3-蒽醌分子-铝3结在262 nm光能量激发下的拉曼光谱,结果表明该分子的拉曼光谱是针尖增强共振拉曼散射光谱,其化学增强因子为107。这表明在生物和材料领域,针尖增强共振拉曼散射技术可用于深紫外区域的指纹振荡光谱研究。     

Compton散射对强双折射光纤矢量调制不稳定性的影响

研究了多光子非线性Compton散射对入射光脉冲在强双折射光纤中传输的影响,给出了光脉冲传输满足的非线性薛定谔方程,讨论了光的偏振方向沿两个双折射轴的分量强度相等时,在正常色散区和反常色散区所产生的调制不稳定性. 结果表明:在不同的色散区,对应不同的功率区域,光脉冲有不同的增益谱,当双折射性质发生变化时,该增益谱比散射前有更加明显的不同.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.