可见光通信中白光LED 阵列光源的光功率分布研究

本研究提出了一种在考虑室内反射光影响条件下白光LED阵列光源的辐射模型,并对光辐射功率分布进行软件仿真,仿真结果表明室内一次反射脉冲和二次反射脉冲对光功率分布的影响是很大的。继而在考虑反射光的情况下,通过计算和仿真,给出了白光LED阵列的内部LED灯的分布和阵列之间的最佳位置分布。     

井下侧向多镜头成像系统的环形光源及其控制器设计与实现

针对井下视频测井仪对于侧向井壁成像效果较差的问题,设计了一种环形光源及其控制器装置.光源由2个同轴、平行且关于成像平面上下对称放置的环形光源板组成.光源板与LED的光轴有一固定夹角α,使得照明范围在井壁上的投影关于成像平面上下对称,从而覆盖侧向成像区域,消除图像盲点.2个光源板采用不同波长的LED,可充分利用介质的光谱特性.每个光源板电路采用多个LED串并联连接,使用电压低,提高了可靠性.成像系统的控制芯片控制具有I2C接口的数字电位器,改变LED驱动芯片的输出电流,以控制光源强度.实验表明,所设计的环形光源及其控制器能够满足井下侧向多镜头成像系统对光源的要求.     

基于改进粒子群算法的LED室内照明光照均匀性研究

传统基于室内照明的光源布局存在缺陷,导致光照度不均匀及能源的浪费。为了解决此类问题,文章以单个LED理论模型为基础,推导出LED阵列的照度分布函数,以目标平面光照强度的标准差作为评价函数,以目标平面平均照度为约束条件,通过改进的粒子群算法优化LED的位置,使目标平面上的光照均匀性达到最优。利用Matlab仿真出优化后的LED阵列的光照分布情况,对比其他2种LED阵列,并通过实验,利用图像处理对实际场景照明的效果进行检验,实验结果表明该方法可行。     

一种实现LED光源均匀照明的透镜设计

为解决大功率LED难以直接应用于照明的问题,设计了一款适用单芯片大功率LED的透镜,可在特定照明面上实现均匀照明。根据朗伯型光源辐射特性,采用折射和反射结构,先进行理论计算设计自由曲面面型,再利用Tracepro的交互式优化功能实现对透镜优化。优化得到的透镜经过软件模拟验证,在距离光源200 mm处直径为100 mm的目标照明面内照度均匀性优于87%;不考虑光能损失,光能利用率高于94%。     

紫外光通信LED阵列光源的设计

为了解决当前单个紫外LED功率较低的问题,设计了一款紫外LED阵列光源系统,对其中的相关问题进行了探讨。该系统由恒流驱动模块、大功率LED阵列模块和光学设计等组成,实验结果表明,该光源系统能发出均匀稳定的紫外光,实现了空间能量的累加,光学和散热设计效果良好,为实用化紫外光通信光源的设计提供了参考。     

LED路灯道路模型与照明仿真分析

针对目前LED路灯的道路照明问题,该文采用DIALUX软件对道路照明方案进行模型建立,以雷士照明灯具库为例,研究并分析在固定LED光源功率和配光曲线的前提下,LED路灯的照明效果是否满足国际照明标准CIE。根据光学仿真建模分析结果,得出影响LED路灯照明效果的关键因素:照明器的安装方式;LED灯杆的安装高度;LED灯杆的安装距离;照明器光源功率;照明器的配光曲线。并提出有效可行的LED道路照明解决方案,同时提高学生的学习兴趣和授课效果。     

太阳能LED路灯系统的设计

针对传统路灯光效低、耗电量大的问题,设计了一种小功率太阳能LED路灯系统.对本地区的年总辐射量与功率为5 W的LED负载光源工作的状态进行分析.选择45 W太阳能电池板和12 Ah铅酸蓄电池,以AT89S52单片机核心,采用DS12887时钟芯片和HC-SR501人体红外等模块,对LED光源进行时间、红外控制.路灯在晚上自动点亮,无人时以2/3功率照明,有人时以全功率照明;早上自动熄灭.对设计的太阳能LED路灯系统进行实验测试,结果表明:该系统功耗较低,以全功率工作时,电压13.6 V,电流0.375 A,功率5.1 W;以2/3功率工作时,电压13.5 V,电流0.270 A,功率3.6 W,并在连续3个阴雨天的情形下也可正常工作.该路灯可广泛适用于居民小区和工厂等环境.     

有限元分析下的大功率LED 灯优化热设计

为解决LED(Light-Emitting Diode)因功率过低而使其寿命受限的问题, 对现有的LED 轨道灯的散热器结构及驱动电路进行了改进与优化设计。设计以图形用户界面应用程序Ansys 作为开发平台, 通过Gambit 剖分以及温度场Fluent 仿真实现了LED 轨道灯的优化热设计。同时, 以50 W 功率的LED 热分布模型为例, 给出了LED 温度分布机制和温度场分析的解析模式及其理论公式推导、实验数据测量和仿真场图分析。研究结果表明, 该新型LED 优化热设计在提高LED 功率(从30 W 提高到50 W)的同时使温度从80 益降低到76 益, 从而提高了灯具的使用寿命, 改善了照明效果。     

手指静脉装置的光源优化设计及应用

为了提高手指静脉的识别率,首先需要提高手指静脉图像的质量,影响图像质量的关键因素是手指静脉采集设备,而采集装置的近红外LED光源系统直接决定手指静脉成像的质量;提出一种近红外LED阵列等边三角形排列的光源设计方法,优化三角形阵列的结构参数;实验结果表明:采集的手指静脉图像质量提高,有助于提升手指静脉识别图像的识别率。     

基于高显色性白光LED的博物馆照明系统设计

在详细分析博物馆照明要求的基础上,提出了一种基于白光LED光源的博物馆照明系统解决方案,并进一步实现了低色温、高显色性1 W白光LED的光谱学设计.试验证明,该照明系统解决方案可以满足博物馆内对光比较敏感的参展物品的照明需要.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.