LCD直下式背光LED间距、灯腔深度及均匀性设计

为满足直下式LCD显示亮度不均匀性小于20%与背光设计薄型化要求,建立阵列LED背光及其上方平面照度的数学模型。根据单颗LED的发光特性,推导出阵列LED上方平面的照度分布。结合亮度不均匀性公式,采用Matlab软件对阵列LED间距、LCD灯腔深度、阵列LED上方平面照度不均匀性之间的关系进行定量研究。通过对LED间距为8.8 mm的照度不均匀性分析,结果显示灯腔深度为10 mm可满足不均匀性小于20%的要求。然后对任意阵列LED间距情况下的照度不均匀性进行计算,结果表明,灯腔深度与LED间距之比约为1.1时,能满足薄型化设计要求和上述显示不均匀性要求。     

LAMOST传光光纤的焦比退化特性分析

为了对LAMOST传光光纤的焦比退化特性进行几何光学分析,采用光线追迹法计算了不同宏弯曲曲率半径下半圆形弯曲光纤和S形弯曲光纤的出射光斑的能量分布,并分析了由光纤宏弯曲引起的焦比退化特性.给出了不同的弯曲形式及弯曲半径影响光纤的输出光斑能量分布的定量和定性分析.结果表明,随着弯曲曲率半径的减小,输出光能量分布更加发散,焦比退化更为严重.     

纵振激振面积对条纹振动矩形板声场指向性的影响

在大功率超声应用中,纵振激振换能器与阶梯板间有一定接触面积,导致振动节线与凸台边缘不重合。利用数值计算和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了(8,0)条纹振动模式下激振源面积大小对矩形板声场指向性的影响。结果表明,对尺寸为180mm×120mm×5mm(长×宽×厚)的矩形薄板,随着激振源半径增大,条纹振动节线逐渐弯曲,(8,0)模态共振频率增大,指向性尖锐程度减小。当观察平面垂直于矩形板表面时,沿y轴方向指向性更为尖锐。当半径增大到12 mm时,副瓣已明显出现,故对该矩形板,应选择激振源半径在8mm以内。     

工艺参数对高强度钢冷冲压界面温度影响分析

为探究先进高强度钢冷冲压成形过程中板料-模具界面温度场变化,以DP590钢板U形件冷弯曲过程为研究对象,采用热力耦合有限元静力算法建立弯曲过程的数值仿真模型,完成了板料-凹模圆角区界面温度场数值模拟,分析了相对圆角半径、压边力、拉伸速度和摩擦系数对界面温度峰值的影响.研究表明:随着模具相对圆角半径减小、拉伸速度增大、摩擦系数增大,板料-凹模圆角区界面温度峰值明显增加;压边力对瞬态阶段界面温度峰值没有明显影响,而稳态阶段界面温度峰值随压边力增加而增大,当压边力压实变形板料后其峰值逐渐趋于稳定.     

激光光束质量分析与参数测量实验

应用CCD阵列配合图像处理软件实时获取了波长为632.8nm的He-Ne激光光斑,通过数值方法确定了该He-Ne激光的光腰半径及远场发散角,测量结果与理论数据相符。实验加深了学生对高斯光束基础理论的理解,并提高了学生的实验室动手能力。     

红外空心传能光纤聚焦系统的设计与优化

为了进一步提高光纤传输激光的效率,通过改善中红外光纤输出激光时的光斑及发散角的大小设计了双透镜和两种三透镜光学聚焦系统,并得到相应的光斑图形.运用MATLAB软件对实测的光斑进行模拟计算,得到了光斑的强度分布图,通过分析计算不同聚焦系统中的不同位置处光斑的大小,计算井得到了光束发散角.实验结果表明,3种方案中凸凹凸三透镜聚焦系统效果最佳,输出的光斑直径为0.33 mm,光束的发散角为042°,提高了耦合效率,降低了传输能量的损耗.     

楔形变截面双模量梁弯曲变形时的解析解

推导出了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁的截面高度表达式,利用静力平衡方程确定了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁弯曲时的中性层位置。采用弹性理论建立了楔形矩形变截面双模量梁的弯曲微分方程,推导出了外载荷作用下梁的挠度表达式。通过算例,讨论了楔度比、长高比、剪切效应对楔形矩形变截面双模量梁弯曲变形时挠度的影响。结果表明:随着楔度比的增大,梁的弯曲挠度逐渐减小;随着长高比的增大,双模量材料简支梁、悬臂梁中点的弯曲挠度均逐渐增大,各向同性悬臂梁的中点弯曲挠度也逐渐增大;对于拉压弹性模量相差较大的双模量材料梁的弯曲挠度计算,用经典材料力学理论计算是不合适的,应采用双模量材料力学理论进行分析计算。     

质心、弯心及压力中心对机翼动力响应的影响

本文以某一大展弦比机翼为例,通过调整结构配重和主梁沿弦长方向的位置来改变质心和弯曲中心,采用基于CFD/CSD耦合方法分析质心、弯曲中心及压力中心的相对位置对机翼动力响应的影响。计算结果表明,质心的位置对机翼的动力响应影响非常大。质心位置相对靠前时,翼尖位移响应最剧烈;当质心位置相对靠后时,机翼一阶扭转响应最剧烈;弯曲中心向后移动,翼尖位移的最大幅值逐渐增大,但翼尖的扭转角振荡剧烈程度逐渐减小。弯曲中心宜选在压力中心之后。当弯曲中心在压力中心之前,且质心布置在弯曲中心之后,会造成机翼扭转发散。     

致密砂岩油藏拟稳态流动产能分析

同时考虑应力敏感与启动压力梯度的影响,推导出拟稳态流动阶段致密砂岩油井产能公式;并在研究井底脱气基础上,对产能方程进行了修正。实例计算结果表明:在相同的生产压差下,生产井产能向压力轴弯曲,产能低于常规Vogel方程;且应力敏感系数越大,产能曲线弯曲度越大。当井底存在脱气现象时,油井存在一个极限生产压差,并当极限生产压差低于实际生产压差时,油井产量随着生产压差增大反而下降;应力敏感系数越大,产能曲线弯曲越早且弯曲度越大,极限生产压差减小。受到启动压力梯度影响,生产井极限生产压差变大,而受到应力敏感效应影响,极限生产压差减小。在实际生产过程中需要合理优化生产压差。地层压力下降后,生产井受到应力敏感效应影响减弱,受到启动压力梯度影响增强。     

钢绞线静力拉伸模型建立和截面特性分析

基于Love曲杆理论建立钢丝静力拉伸模型,由外荷载作用下单根钢丝平衡方程推导出钢丝轴力、弯矩、扭矩计算公式以及钢绞线截面弹性模量、抗弯刚度计算公式.利用Fortran编写程序,考察轴力变化时,钢丝螺旋角及钢绞线弹性模量、抗弯刚度等截面特性的变化规律.进一步研究了钢绞线弹性模量变化对结构受力性能影响及抗弯刚度变化对基频法计算拉索内力的影响.结果表明:随着钢绞线总轴力增加,钢丝螺旋角逐渐减小,钢绞线弹性模量和抗弯刚度逐渐增加;在外层钢丝螺旋角为0°即外层钢丝被拉直后,钢丝螺旋角和钢绞线弹性模量均不再变化;随着钢绞线总轴力进一步增加,钢丝半径和钢绞线抗弯刚度由于泊松效应影响略有减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.