渤海湾盐生植物区系的初步调查

对渤海湾盐生植物资源进行了调查与研究,初步统计渤海湾盐生植物共有47科,139属,239种。其中蕨类植物有l科,1属,1种;被子植物有46科,138属,238种,其中双子叶植物有32科,87属,147种,单子叶植物有14科,51属,91种;无裸子植物。并从科、属两个层次对渤海湾盐生植物区系进行了统计分析,得出如下结论：①植物区系基本上属于温带性质;②特有现象无;③中、小属十分丰富,大属相对不发达;④植物区系优势现象不是很明显,有优势科,没有优势属;⑤被子植物在植物区系的组成成分中占据绝对优势。     

河北省盐生植物区系的初步研究

从科、属 2个层次对河北省盐生植物区系进行了统计分析 ,得出如下结论 :(1)盐生植物共计有 2 5科、6 2属、91种 ;(2 )植物区系基本上属于温带性质 ;(3)特有现象无     

山东盐生植物区系研究

山东盐生植物共有29个科,59个属,81种,其中自然分布有26科,54属,74种,本文首次对其组成成分和区系成分进行了统计分析,认为山东盐生植物区系与北温带植物区系有密切关系。     

铁山寺国家森林公园维管植物资源调查

铁山寺国家森林公园共有维管植物约128科383属545种.其中蕨类植物8科8属8种,裸子植物6科14属20种,被子植物114科361属517种.分析了其资源特点,并对其保护管理和开发利用提出一些建议.     

中国海岸带耐盐经济植物资源

我国海岸带耐盐经济植物种类十分丰富,约有１１５科３５９属５１７种具有经济潜力的耐盐植物,其中药用资源植物４３６种,芳香资源植物４６种,纤维资源植物８３种,油脂及树脂资源植物５０种,饲草资源植物１５２种,此外还有蜜源植物和观赏植物。作者对其进行了分类评述,并在此基础上提出一些开发利用的建议。     

陇东子午岭林区野生农药植物资源调查及开发利用

经过三年的调查研究,报道了子午岭野生杀虫维管植物42科68属88种。其中乔木8科9属10种;灌木8科8属11种;木质藤本3科3属3种;多年生草本20科34属39种;一、二年生草本10科16属21种;草质藤本3科3属4种。介绍了子午岭16种主要野生杀虫植物,并介绍了子午岭林区野生农药植物的其它用途,提出了开发利用和保护的具体建议。     

山西有毒植物资源研究

据调查山西地区有毒植物共计 6 8科 ,15 4属 ,2 19种 ,其中蕨类植物 3科 4属 6种 ,裸子植物 4科 4属 5种 ,被子植物 6 1科 146属 2 0 8种。根据植物所含有毒物质化学成分的不同将有毒植物分为 7类 :(1)含非蛋白氨基酸类植物 4种 ;(2 )含肽类化合物类植物 5种 ;(3)含生物碱类植物 92种 ;(4 )含萜类化合物类植物 2 2种 ;(5 )含甙类化合物类植物 85种 ;(6 )含酚类化合物类植物 39种和 (7)含无机化合物和简单有机物类植物 12种。最后提出了有毒植物的保护利用对策。     

青海大学植物资源调查分析

对青海大学校园内主要植物种类进行了调查统计.结果表明:植物共有33科、64属、84种(含变种),其中裸子植物2科、4属、5种,被子植物31科、60属、79种,被子植物中双子叶植物有27科、49属、67种,单子叶植物4科、11属、12种；同时,分析了青海大学校内植物资源,发现植物应用中存在的两个问题,并提出了合理开发利用...     

秦皇岛市有毒植物资源的调查与研究

1996～ 1999年对秦皇岛市有毒植物资源进行了调查与研究 ,初步统计秦皇岛市有毒植物共有 2 48种 ,隶属 74科。其中蕨类植物有 3科 5种 ;裸子植物 4科 6种 ;被子植物有 6 7科 2 37种 ,其中双子叶植物 5 9科2 0 9种 ,单子叶植物 8科 2 8种。给出了秦皇岛市有毒植物名录     

泰山苔藓植物的初步研究

本文首次报道了泰山苔藓植物137种(含3变种),隶属于67属,30科。其中藓类植物22科,57属,121种,2变种;苔类植物8科,10属,13种,1变种。本文在分类的基础上,对其生态类群地理成分等方面亦作了初步分析讨论。最后附有泰山苔藓植物名录。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-