o-,m-,p-二甲苯+丙烯腈体系的汽液平衡

在101．325kPa下用Ellis汽液平衡釜测定了丙烯腈 o-二甲苯、丙烯腈 m-二甲苯、丙烯腈 p-二甲苯3个二元体系的汽液平衡数据,并进行了恒压下热力学一致性的检验,用Wilson方程关联了实验数据,拟合精度令人满意．     

蒎烷-α-蒎烯-长叶烯体系常压汽液平衡

采用改进的Ellis平衡釜测定了蒎烷—α—蒎烯、α—蒎烯—长叶烯、蒎烷—长叶烯三个二元及蒎烷—α—蒎烯—长叶烯三元常压汽液平衡数据，实验数据经Herrington规则检验，表明符合热力学一致性。并分别用Wilson和NRTL模型对三个二元体系汽液平衡数据进行了关联，得到了相应的模型参数，同时用二元Wilson参数对所测的三元数据进行了推算，计算结果与实验值的平均偏差为0．0027。     

四甲苯物系固液平衡测定

利用差示扫描量热法,测定均四甲苯+连四甲苯、均四甲苯+偏四甲苯和偏四甲苯+连四甲苯3个二元体系及均四甲苯+连四甲苯+偏四甲苯三元体系的固液平衡数据,并用Ott方程进行数据关联,绘制以上各体系的二元及三元相图。结果表明,所测物系均为简单低共熔物系。     

丙酮-异丁醛-水三元系汽液平衡的研究——Ⅰ.二元系及三元系完全互溶区

本文报道丙酮-异丁醛二元系等温的液相组成-蒸气压数据、异丁醛-水二元系的液-液-汽平衡数据,以及丙酮-水-异丁醛三元系互溶区的等温的浪相组成-蒸汽压数据。用统计校验法对丙酮-水二元系的文献数据进行了热力学一致性校验,选择了K.Kojima的一套数据作为本研究中的丙酮-水二元系的汽液平衡数据。用最大似然估计法分别求得丙酮-水、丙酮-异丁醛、异丁醛-水三对二元系的NRTL及UNIQUAC参数,並对文题三元系常压下完全互溶区的汽-液平衡进行推算,蒸汽压的计算值与实验数据颇为一致。     

偏、均、连三甲苯+叔丁醇体系的等压汽液平衡

用ＣＰ－Ｉ型汽液平衡双循环釜测定了叔丁醇＋偏三甲苯、叔丁醇＋均三甲苯、叔丁醇＋连三甲苯３个二元体系在压力为９９．９９２ｋ时的等压汽液平衡数据,并进行了热力学一致性检验,用Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程关联了实验数据,拟合精度令人满意。     

水-二异丙醚-甲苯混合物的液液平衡

通过实验了解二异丙醚(DIPE)在水中的溶解情况，以及与汽油中多组分混合物的相分离情况，为正确选择汽油添加剂提供理论依据．测定了水一二异丙醚一甲苯三元体系在298．15K、常压下的液液平衡数据，并用含有二元和三元参数的Modified UNIQUAC模型进行关联计算，将实验数据和计算结果进行了对比，结果为：该模型能较为准确地关联这个三元体系；关联结果比只用二元相互作用参数进行预测的结果要好．     

丙酮-异丁醛-水三元系汽液平衡的研究——Ⅱ.液相部分互溶区

本文报道丙酮-异丁醛-水三元系在部分互溶区的液液平衡及蒸汽压数据。使用丙酮-水、丙酮-异丁醛、异丁醛-水三对二元系的NRTL、UNIQUAC参数对上述三元系液液平衡及蒸汽压进行预测,结果与实验值基本相符。为了提高对三元系液液平衡预测的质最,本文还对二元系的NRTL,UNIQUAC参数进行了修正,使用丙酮-水、丙酮-异丁醛两对二元系汽液平衡数据並与三元系液液平衡数据一起。应用最大似然估计法重新求取二元参数。使用这些新的二元参数,预测三元系液液平衡的精度有较大的提高,而对二元系及三元系互溶区的汽液平衡推算,精度的降低並不显著。     

正庚烷─甲苯二元体系汽液平衡数据的测定和关联

本文以改进的Ｒｏｓｅ平衡釜，测定了在７００ｍｍＨｇ柱下的正庚烷－甲苯二元体系汽液平衡数据。用Ｈｅｒｒｉｏｇｔｏ的半经验方法对测定数据进行了恒压下的热力学一致性的校验，采用Ｖａｎ　Ｌａａｒ， Ｍａｒｇｕｌｅｓ及Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程以“汽相组成误差平方和”为目标函数，用非线性最小二乘法在ＡＰＰＬＥ －Ⅱ微机上进行了热力学关联，三个方程拟合精度都甚好。     

液液环己酮肟-甲苯-水体系的萃取平衡研究

用蒸馏差量法测定了常压下环己酮肟-甲苯-水三元体系在20℃,40℃,60℃3个温度下的液-液萃取平衡数据,并通过平衡数据得到了各温度下的分配曲线。     

H2O—DMF—HCOOH体系汽液相平衡研究

在常压下测定了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ体系的汽液平衡数据并进行了热 力学关联计算，测定了三组二元体系和一组三元体系的汽液相平衡数据。用 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程和缔合模型进行了热力学关联，求得Ｈ２Ｏ，ＤＭＦ，ＨＣＯＯＨ之间 的 Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ方程配偶参数。由二元配偶参数推算了 Ｈ２Ｏ－ＤＭＦ－ＨＣＯＯＨ三元体 系汽液相平衡数据，并与实验数据进行比较；其结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.