用自由度凝聚法确定曲轴的耦合刚度

提出了一种精度计算曲轴耦合刚度的方法，首先用三维有限元模型生成曲柄模型的整体刚度阵，然后分三步进行自由度凝集，主自由度凝聚，铁木辛柯梁段九自由度凝聚，四自由度主坐标凝聚，最终求出半个曲柄的耦合刚度，与实测结果相比较，取得令人满意的结果。     

一类约束下的参数估计问题

考虑线性模型ｙｎ×１＝Ｘｍ×ｐβｐ×１＋εｎ×１，（１）其中ｙｎ×１为样本观测值，Ｘ为ｎ×ｐ阶的设计阵，β为ｐ维参数向量，εｎ×１为ｎ维随机向量，ε为随机误差．Ｅε＝０，Ｄε＝σ２Ｖ这里σ２已知或未知皆可，Ｖ为ｎ×ｎ阶非负定阵．对于线性模型（１），...     

线性结构关系模型参数估计的强收敛速度

该文讨论了线性结构关系模型｛β’ｘｋ＋α＝０ ζｋ＝ｘｋ＋εｋ ｛εｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝，ｉ，ｉ，ｄ。ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ，Ｅ（ε１）＝０ ｖａｒ（ε１）＝σ＾２Ｉｍ式中，｛ｘｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝为一组ｉ．ｉ．ｄ。的不可观测的ｍ维随机向量，｛ｘｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，｝，与｛εｋ，１，２，…，ｎ｝相互独立。     

定常奇异摄动系统的概周期解

本文考虑定常的奇异摄动系统（１．１）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ε），εｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，ε）及其退化 系统（１．２）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，０），０＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，０）．假设系统（１．２）有一个非常数的概周期解（１．３） ｘ＝ｕ（ｔ），ｕ＝Ｖ（ｔ）．当系统（１．２）关于（１．３）的第一变分方程系恰具有一个广义零特征指 数时，我们在适当的条件下证明了对充分小的ε，系统（１．１）有唯一的概周期解ｘ＝ｘ（ｔ，ε）， ｙ＝ｙ（ｔ，ε）使得当ε→ｏ时，对一切ｔ有｜｜ｘ（ｔ，ε）－ｕ（ｔ）｜｜＋｜｜ｙ（ｔ，ε）－ｖ（ｔ）｜｜→０。 在证明中，我们首先推广了法坐标变换，进而建立指数型二分法，然后把问题化为非定常系统的 相应问题，从而利用Ｋ．Ｗ．Ｃｈａｎｇ［５］的结果加以解决．     

四轮转向汽车的操纵稳定性分析

目前,针对四轮转向技术的研究大多基于二自由度线性模型,但实际行车路况中,汽车在高速转弯行驶时车身侧倾较大,如果忽略侧倾易导致较大的误差,基于此种情况,在考虑侧倾的因素条件下,建立三自由度线性模型,并结合轮胎侧偏特性搭建三自由度非线性模型,对比分析二自由度线性模型和三自由度非线性模型的操纵稳定性。分析结果表明:两种模型的转向特性基本一致,但三自由度非线性模型更能真实的反映出4WS汽车的转向特性。     

微型汽车悬架的四自由度计算方法研究

根据两种四自由度模型和推导的计算公式，以长安微型轿车为实例，在C级路面条件下，进行了加速度、相对动载、动挠度功率谱和加速度均方根值的计算．通过对计算结果的分析，得出考虑车身纵向角振动的分析方法更接近实际情况．     

导流缆拖曳系统准动态运动建模及仿真

为准确预报分析导流缆拖曳系统的宏观（整体）运动,同时为避免模型过于复杂致方程系数难以准确获取而显得没有实际意义,提出了一个准动态四自由度运动模型以描述导流缆的运动,并采用数值仿真研究方法分析其运动响应特性.根据导流缆微元运动特点,将其运动分解为3个动态平动运动自由度及1个稳态轴向转动运动自由度;并根据集中质量法基本思想,推导给出了具体的四自由度运动控制方程,较为完整地计入了缆张力、流体作用力、重力、浮力及各力矩的作用,并采用四阶龙格库塔方法积分求解方程.通过数值仿真计算,研究了导流缆拖曳系统在不同情况下的运动,并得到了一些有意义的运动响应特性.     

闭式压力机冲裁过程中的振动分析

本文对闭式压力机冲裁时的振动问题进行了探讨。文中以Ｊ３６－８００Ｂ压力机为例，建立了五自由度力学模型，自编程序进行理论计算，理论计算值与实验测试值吻合较好。所建立的五自由度力学模型优于以往的二自由度力学模型，采用的计算方法与计算程序可以模拟压力机及其它锻压设备的冲裁工艺，所获数据可为采取减振、隔振措施提供参考。     

四自由度串联机械手的逆动力学建模及仿真

本文运用牛顿-欧拉递推算法对移动小车上的四自由度串联机械手进行动力学分析，并建立它的逆动力学模型，最后对其进行动力学仿真验证．     

连铸结晶器内湍流场的测试与计算

将ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法应用于冶金中的数值计算，采用Ｋ－ε双方程模型和雷诺方程数值计算了拉速１．３ｍ／ｍｉｎ条件下连铸结晶器内的三维湍流场。得出了与实测一致的流场特点，同时，得出了松驰因子的新经验值α＝０．２５及压力修正因子αｐ＝０．５。编译的计算程序，可用来计算任意有限空间的三维流场。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.