基于多异构属性和不完全权重信息的案例检索方法

针对多异构属性和不完全权重信息的案例检索问题,提出了一种基于后悔理论的案例检索方法。通过定义基于属性相似度和后悔理论(RT)的感知效用函数,并基于线性规划技术的多维偏好分析(LINMAP),构建了确定属性权重的数学规划模型。在此基础上,计算感知效用,并确定一组类似的历史案例,计算相似历史案例的综合效用,得到相似历史案例的排序,从而获得最适合的历史案例。最后,以瓦斯爆炸案例验证该方法的可行性与有效性。结果表明:该方法可以在计算案例相似性和综合效用时提供更客观、准确的结果。     

应急辅助决策中案例表示与检索方法研究

针对突发事件发生后如何进行应急决策的问题,基于应急案例的层次结构提出了应急案例的XML表示方法,解决了异构应急案例的统一表示问题.在案例检索算法中,设计了一种基于结构相似度和属性相似度的双重案例检索算法,有效克服了传统最近邻算法中由于案例属性值缺失而无法进行案例相似性计算的缺陷.台风领域案例检索算法应用过程的实例说明了...     

交通事故案例检索优化方法

为提高交通事故条件下实时决策管理的准确性,提出交通事故案例检索优化方法.基于交通事故案例数值型和枚举型数据构成特征,采用信息熵方法评价数据离散程度,客观确定交通事故案例属性权重,在数据归类化处理的基础上,应用二阶聚类算法建立案例检索库,开发交通事故案例检索系统并进行案例检索试验,从案例最高相似度及案例集匹配度两方面评价案例检索精度,验证了该案例检索优化方法的有效性.     

灰色关联度在故障诊断系统中的应用

针对传统专家系统解决机械故障诊断问题时存在的不足,将基于案例推理(CBR)方法引入到故障诊断中,提出了一种CBR故障诊断模型.在案例检索中,采用了一种改进的灰色关联模型来计算案例之间的相似度.该模型适用于对故障症状和故障原因之间关系不十分明确的场合,可以比较准确地检索到相似案例,提高案例检索速度.最后应用文中提出的方法建立了一个轴承故障诊断专家系统,此系统对生产和实践具有重要的指导价值.     

基于地理本体的综合语义相似度算法

顾及到地理领域语义相似度计算模型考虑因素过于单一、主观性较强等问题,针对本体模型的结构特点,提出一种计算节点密度的新方法,并从模型概念间的关系类型、节点密度、节点深度等方面分析本体概念相似度的计算,将其归并为距离因素.基于本体层次网络结构计算语义信息量,该方法不依赖于专家经验,具有客观性.结合语义距离、信息量、属性等影响相似度的因素,提出一种计算概念问语义相似度的综合算法,该算法考虑到不同的影响因子在语义相似度计算中的重要程度不同,从而赋予地理本体关系不同的权值.通过对土地利用分类中实体的语义相似度进行实例验证,表明提出的算法能有效改善语义相似度计算的准确性和有效性,能够获得更符合认知的信息检索结果.     

冷轧建模中基于粗糙集和神经网络的案例检索

针对一般基于案例属性相似度的案例检索方法在实际应用时存在相似性度量的定义等难点而无法保证两效、准确检索的问题。提出了一种新的案例检索方法。根据粗糙集理论对冷轧负荷分配决策表进行简约以及从简约的决策表数据中发现规则,在此基础上利用发现的规则建立隐层节点数更合理的神经网络模型。以此神经网络模型实现相似案例检索,经在线实验证明,应用该方法可实现快速高效的案例检索。提高了整体智能推理建模的效率和质量。     

基于形式概念的汽轮机相似故障案例检索

作为故障诊断的一种方法,案例推理从以往的历史案例中检索相似案例作为新事件的参考解。在整个案例推理过程中,案例检索是最为关键的一步。案例检索的内容是以一定形式表达的案例,案例检索的方式是计算新事件与历史案例间的相似度。判断新事件与历史案例的相似度主要考虑两个问题,一是属性间的相似度,二是属性的权重。形式概念作为知识的一种表示方式,不仅能表达案例与属性之间关系,还能反映属性的权重。本文在基于形式概念的知识表达方式上,提出了一种改进的相似度计算方法。在改进算法中,引入了参数。在具体应用中,通过选取合适的的值,能为每个属性合理地分配相应的权重,使得检索结果更为精确。其效果在汽轮机故障诊断的实际应用中得到了检验。     

基于距离测度计算的本体学习算法

给出通过计算向量之间的几何距离确定概念相似度的本体学习算法,并讨论了在实例空间映射到特征空间后距离测度的计算方法.最后利用3个仿真实验说明本文算法对相似度计算和本体映射的构建是有效的.     

案例推理技术用于故障诊断时的相似算法

基于案例推理技术CBR(case based techno logy)应用于故障诊断领域时,如何快速检索到最相似的故障案例是故障诊断成功的关键,相似算法主要包括相似度的定义、计算以及案例检索技术。传统相似算法存在定量计算相似度困难、计算精度低、大量依靠专家经验、案例匹配效率不高等问题。给出了不同情况下相似度的计算公式、案例的表示与存储方法和案例的检索方法,可准确、快速地匹配故障案例,解决了CBR技术应用于实际故障诊断系统中的难题。     

一种基于评分信息熵的融合协同过滤算法

相似度计算是协同过滤推荐算法的基础,但由于用户之间共同评价项目数量稀少,导致传统的协同过滤算法无法准确计算用户之间的相似度,从而造成推荐质量不佳.通过在Pearson相似度计算公式中加入用户之间联系的惩罚因子,并在此基础上与评分信息熵进行融合,提出一种新的用户之间相似度计算方法.实验结果表明,该算法能够更准确地计算用户...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-