基于S方法熵测度优化的跳频信号参数估计

提出一种S方法结合熵测度优化进行跳频信号参数估计的新方法.该方法在获取信号优化时频分布的基础上,基于时频平面设计参数估计算法,可以在不需要任何先验知识的情况下,估计出跳频周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率等参数.另外,在高斯噪声环境下对分析结果进行了仿真.结果表明,该方法对跳频信号的参数估计优于其他时频分析方法,减小了参数估计的偏差和估计方差,而且优化过程的复杂性也有所降低.     

复杂电磁环境下多跳频信号盲检测

为了在复杂电磁环境中实现多跳频信号盲检测,提出一种基于时频图连通域特征的多跳频信号检测算法.首先利用短时傅里叶变换与wigner-ville分布(STFTWVD)组合时频方法完成时频变换,保证时频图的时频分辨率和交叉项抑制,并利用自适应二维维纳滤波去除背景噪声,提高算法抗噪性能;然后采用自适应阈值二值化算法对时频图二值化处理并进行8邻域连通域标记,提取每个连通域的特征组成分类特征集;最后利用改进的K均值聚类算法完成特征集分类,根据分类集统计结果和检测条件实现跳频信号检测.仿真结果表明:本文算法能够有效克服定频干扰、突发干扰和扫频干扰;在低信噪比条件下,算法聚类稳定性较好,跳频检测成功率较高.     

基于组合时频分布的跳频信号分析

针对常用的非线性时频分析方法不能较好地抑制交叉项干扰的问题,文中提出一种新的跳频信号时频分析方法。将组合时频分布TF方法用于跳频信号分析,提出了跳频信号持续时间、跳变时刻和跳频频率盲提取的改进算法,通过计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于VMD和HSA的水声跳频信号时频分析方法

针对水声通信中低信噪比条件下的水声跳频信号检测和参数估计问题,提出了一种新的基于变分模态分解(VMD)和希尔伯特谱分析(HSA)相结合的水声跳频信号时频分析方法。VMD是一种新开发的自适应信号分解技术,可以完全不递归地将多分量的信号分解成许多准正交的固有模式函数。首先重点分析了VMD算法,然后简单介绍了HSA方法,最后将VMD和HSA相结合的方法应用于水声跳频信号分析。利用数值模拟的水声跳频信号进行实验仿真,结果表明本文的方法可以获得高清晰度、高聚集性的时频图。     

基于熵测度优化的跳频信号参数估计

详细讨论了采用三阶Flandrin体积归一化熵测度随时频分布核参数的变化规律,给出了典型时频表示进行参数优化的方法,提出了一种基于熵测度的信号相关平滑伪魏格纳分布,对其在跳频信号参数估计中的应用进行了比较和性能分析.仿真结果表明了该量化测度在时频核函数性能评价时的可行性和有效性,基于熵测度优化的跳频信号参数估计有较好的抗噪声能力,可以取得比其他方法更精确的效果.     

基于时频平面脊信息提取的间谐波分析新方法

针对电力系统间谐波分析的局限性,提出一种基于时频平面脊信息提取的间谐波分析新方法.该方法首先基于自适应最优核时频分布理论得到间谐波信号的时频分布,然后进行时频平面脊信息的提取,从而得到各间谐波分量频率随时间变化的特征.同仅采用时频分布刻画间谐波信号时频分布特性相比,该法具有更高的时频分辨率及更强的信息可读性.仿真及实测数据分析结果表明：该方法表现出很高的时频聚集性,且不受交叉项的影响,清晰地刻画出各间谐波分量的时变性特征,对各频率分量相隔较近的信号仍然有效.     

基于WVD改进算法的跳频信号参数估计

针对平滑伪维格纳分布(SPWVD：Smoothed Pseudo Wigner Ville Distribution)在跳频信号参数估计中存在的分辨率下降和运算量过大等问题,提出基于STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform)与WVD(Wigner-Ville Distribution)的联合算法(STFT-WVD),实现了跳频周期、跳变时刻和跳频频率等参数的盲估计。在参数估计的过程中,STFT WVD算法有效地抑制了WVD的交叉干扰项,保持了WVD较高的时频分辨率,在运算量上和WVD相近,没有增加运算的复杂程度。仿真实验证明,STFT-WVD比SPWVD具有更好的整体性能,在信噪比优于－1 dB时,能得到更为精准的估计值。     

欠定条件下一种自适应信噪比的多跳频信号网台分选方法

针对欠定条件下多跳频信号的网台分选问题,该文利用跳频信号在时频域上的稀疏性,采用了跳频源信号的时频单源点的时频比来估计混合矩阵,在计算时频比矩阵时采用快速全局 均值聚类,进而利用子空间投影法与信源相对功率偏差相结合的方法进行欠定条件下的网台分选,同时为了提高在低信噪比条件下分选的效果,在寻找跳频源信号时频单源点时,采用了自适应信噪比的时频支撑点阈值设定方法。理论分析和仿真实验表明了该算法的有效性。     

一种跳频信号跳周期联合估计算法

针对通信对抗中的实际应用,给出了一种联合算法估计跳频信号跳周期,与传统跳周期估计方法不同,该方法通过对信号进行谱图重排变换,然后提取时频脊线并对其进行小波变换,精确定位跳变时刻,最后得到跳周期的准确估计。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较好的抗噪性能,在信噪比大于-1db时能得到准确的参数估计。     

基于T-SBL的多跳频信号参数估计

针对多跳频信号参数估计问题,利用跳频信号频率在时频域上的稀疏性,在块稀疏贝叶斯学习(b SBL)的基础上,提出了一种T-SBL稀疏学习算法,通过重构后信号的时频图完成跳频信号的跳周期、中心时刻、跳时刻等参数的估计.首先将接收信号进行重叠分割得到观测矩阵;然后根据跳频信号时频域的稀疏性建立信号的多测量(MMV)稀疏模型,在块稀疏贝叶斯学习算法的基础上将多测量模型转化为单测量(SMV)模型;最后通过重构后信号的清晰时频图进行参数的快速估计.为了进一步提高低信噪比下的估计性能,采用形态学滤波的方法对获得的时频图进行修正.理论分析和仿真实验表明了该算法的有效性和良好的估计性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.