一类泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性

考虑泛函微分方程u′(t)=a(t)u(t)-λb(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))正周期解的存在性,其中λ>0为参数,a∈C(R,[0,∞))为ω-周期的,且∫ω0a(t)dt>0;b,τ∈C(R,R)为ω-周期的.f∈C([0,∞),R)且f(0)>0.在函数b变号的情形下,本文运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理,建立了上述泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性结果.     

一阶时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

研究一阶时滞微分方程u'(t)=a(t)e-u(t)u(t)-λb(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))正ω-周期解的存在性,其中a(t),b(t)∈C(R,[0,∞))是ω-周期函数,∫ω0a(t)dt0,∫ω0b(t)dt0,f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)),当u0时,f(u)0,τ(t)是连续的ω-周期函数,主要结果的证明基于不动点指数理论.     

一类三阶三点边值问题正解的存在性和不存在性

运用上下解方法及不动点指数理论,在非齐次边界条件下讨论了三阶三点边值问题u″′(t)+a(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=λ1,u’(0)=λ2,u’(1)-αu’(η)=λ3正解的存在性和不存在性,并且给出了该问题至少存在一个正解,两个正解及无正解时参数(λ1,λ2,λ3)的最优取值范围。其中(λ1,λ2,λ3)∈R3+\{(0,0,0)}为参数,η∈(0,1),α∈0,1[)η为常数,a∈C((0,1),[0,+∞)),f∈C([0,+∞),[0,+∞))。     

一类带变号权函数的二阶差分方程Dirichlet边值问题正解的存在性

本文研究了非线性二阶差分方程Dirichlet边值问题Δ~2u(t-1)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[1,T]_Z,u(0)=u(T+1)=0正解的存在性,其中Δu(t-1)=u(t)-u(t-1),T2是一个整数,λ是一个正参数,f:■连续且f(0)0,权函数a:■允许变号.主要结果的证明基于Leray-Schauder不动点定理.     

一类一阶泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性

本文运用全局分歧定理研究了一阶泛函微分方程u'(t)-a(t)u(t)+λg(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))=0,t∈R正T-周期解的存在性,其中λ0是参数,a∈C(R,[0,∞)),g∈C(R,[0,∞))且a?0,g?0,τ∈C(R,R),a,g,τ都是T-周期函数,f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)).本文构造了该方程正T-周期解的全局结构,获得了方程正T-周期解的存在性.     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的有界性的判据

考虑二阶非线性泛函微分方程y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)y(t-τ)+c(t)y'(t)=0 (*)y"(t)+a(t)f(y(t))+b(t)g(y(t-τ))+c(t)y'(t)=0, (**)其中a∈C1([0,∞,(0,∞)),b∈C([0,∞),R),c∈C([0,∞),(0,∞)),f,g∈C(R,R)且存在常数λ＞0,μ＞0,使当u≠0时有u/f(u)≥λ,g2(u)≤μu2.文章得到方程(**)所有解有界的一个充分条件为,存在函数h∈C1([0,∞),(0,∞)),使得h(t)≥a't+2a(t)c(t)/b2(t),h'(t)≤0,∫∞h(s)ds＜∞.     

带非线性边界条件的一阶微分方程多个正解的存在性

研究带非线性边界条件的一阶微分方程边值问题{u'(t)-a(t)u(t)+λb(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u(1)-u(0)=λg(u(1))正解的存在性及多解性,其中λ0为参数,a,b∈C([0,+∞),(0,+∞)),f∈C([0,+∞),(0,+∞))且f_∞=(f(u))/u=∞,g∈C([0,∞),(0,+∞))且非增,主要结果的证明基于上下解方法和拓扑度理论.     

三阶无穷多点边值问题正解的存在性

本文研究了如下三阶微分方程的无穷多点边值问题{u'+λa(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=βu′(0),u(1)=∑∞i=α1u(ξi),u′(1)=0正解的存在性,其中参数λ0,ξi∈(0,1),αi∈(0,∞],且满足∑∞αi i=1 1,0∞∑αiξi(2-ξi)1.a(t)∈C([0,1],[0,∞)),f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)),运用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理,在f满足超线性和次线性的情况下,本文不仅得到了该边值问题正解的存在性,同时还得到了使得问题有解的特征值λ的取值范围.     

含时滞导数项的高阶中立型微分方程的正周期解

研究了高阶中立型时滞微分方程dn'dtn(u(t)-cu(t-δ))+M(u(t)-cu(t-δ))=f(t,u(t),u′(t-τ(t)),…,u(n-1)(t-τ(t)))正ω-周期解的存在性.通过构造一个特殊的锥,运用锥上的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正周期解存在性的结果.     

一类非线性三阶边值问题正解的存在性

运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理讨论了三阶常微分方程边值问题{u''(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1)αu'(0)-βu″(0)=0,u(1)=u'(1)=0正解的存在性,其中λ0是参数,a∈C([0,1],R),f:R+→R连续且f(0)0,α,β≥0,α+β0.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.