两点源诱偏反辐射导弹技术

根据反辐射导弹的诱偏原理,针对反辐射导弹导引头的局限性,结合现有的等功率非相干两点源的研究成果,进一步完善了反辐射导弹失控后攻击目标辐射源的两点源诱偏模型．基于导弹运行轨迹,分别建立了导弹沿中垂线入射和以一定角度入射的动态跟踪模型,在此基础上对两点源干扰下的反辐射导弹误差距离进行了探讨．通过仿真对提出的模型进行了分析验证,详细地研究了测角精度对两点源间距选择和诱偏误差的影响,对提高有源诱骗系统的作战效能有指导性的意义．     

比幅比相测角系统信号处理技术研究

比幅比相测角是宽带被动雷达导引头测向系统中的一种重要方法，该系统结构简单，信号处理量小，因而得到了广泛的应用．针对比幅比相测角系统中存在的实际问题，重点研究了比幅比相系统中消除多值模糊的方法，提出了曲线拟合及对雷达脉冲采样等技术提高该系统测角性能．     

干涉仪解模糊异常值检测及纠错方法

针对多基线相位干涉仪测角雷达在通道相位误差较大时解模糊结果存在异常的问题,提出了一种基于有限记忆算法的干涉仪解模糊异常值检测与纠错方法.该方法利用逐次测角算法的初次解模糊结果估计角度和整周模糊值的初始值,在此基础上进行角度和整周模糊值的有限记忆递推,识别原始测角数据中存在的数据异常值,对其进行异常值剔除或重新解模糊纠错处理.仿真结果表明,该方法原理正确,对于干涉仪解模糊数据中出现的孤立型及连续型异常值都能够进行有效的检测并予以纠正,显著降低了解模糊的出错概率.     

非相干两点源干扰下最优双机距离分析

为了提高非相干两点源干扰的效果,提出了双机距离的取值范围及最优解.通过对导弹最终脱靶量表达式的分析,得到了脱靶量与双机距离的关系式,进而得到了双机距离的范围和最优解.结果表明,影响最优双机距离的主要因素为干扰源功率比、弹目相对速度及分辨时刻的目标视线角.     

一种改进的逐次递推解模糊方法

针对通道相位噪声较大条件下干涉仪测角算法存在解模糊出错的问题,提出了一种基于相位差矢量平均的逐次递推解模糊改进方法.该方法通过对多次测量的各级相位差测量值进行矢量平均,利用矢量平均后的相位差估计值进行逐次递推解模糊测角运算.通过矢量平均降低通道间相位噪声的影响,提高解模糊过程中各级相位差的估计精度,从而达到即使在通道相位噪声较高的条件下也能够正确解模糊.计算机仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

多频体制下虚拟阵列映射聚焦方法

针对常规虚拟孔径系统设计复杂、运算量大等问题,提出一种多载频体制下虚拟孔径阵列合成方法--映射聚焦法.该方法利用了频率分集的思想,通过对不同载频接收回波的导向矢量进行推导,将频率分集与空间分集相互结合,得到了空域目标的非等间隔采样,为方便常规超分辨方法的广泛推广,通过宽带映射聚焦方法,将非等间隔空域采样转换为空间均匀采样回波,得到了等距半波长下的虚拟接收阵列.有别于传统的阵列插值以及基于高阶累计量的虚拟孔径方法,映射聚焦方法通过简单的插值运算,就可以得到较好的虚拟阵列回波.对不同参数下单目标俯仰角参量估计的仿真结果表明,与传统虚拟孔径方法相比较,映射聚焦法比常规的高阶累积量方法在测角精度上提高了近15 dB.     

基于主瓣多径干扰抑制的米波雷达测角方法

从抗主瓣多径干扰的角度出发,提出了一种基于主瓣多径干扰抑制的米波雷达测角方法.该方法通过对和、差波束施加相应约束来求取权值,即自适应和权在目标方向约束为单位增益,干扰方向约束为零增益;自适应差权在目标方向约束为零增益,干扰方向约束为零增益,同时在静态单脉冲比曲线的线性区域内选取2个对称的点作为约束点,以保持单脉冲比曲线不失真.然后进行和差波束形成得到目标单脉冲比,最后通过搜索扫描角度范围内的目标单脉冲比和静态单脉冲比差值中的最小值来确定目标角度.本方法能较好地保证米波雷达的测角精度,仿真实验和实测数据处理验证了此方法的有效性.     

一种新的干涉测角数据处理算法

提出了一种新的干涉测角数据处理算法.该算法对相位干涉仪测角中因相位解模糊出错产生的错误角度值进行野值剔除,之后引入一种新的2阶修正卡尔曼滤波器对野值剔除后的角度进行平滑滤波,保证在稳定跟踪角度的同时精确地估计出角速度.实验结果表明,该算法对静态、匀速和匀加速3种角运动规律均具有较高的跟踪精度,同时对一般角加速运动也具有较好的跟踪能力.     

MIMO雷达双向空间平滑的多径目标DOA估计算法

针对多径情况下MIMO雷达低角目标DOA估计问题,提出了一种基于双向空间平滑FBSS的样本复用MIMO雷达低角多径目标DOA估计算法。考虑到MIMO雷达相干信号测角时与多径信号测角时情况的不同,算法采用了MIMO雷达四路径回波信号模型,首先依据MIMO雷达波形分集的特性对接收信号匹配滤波得到虚拟阵列,在此基础上对虚拟阵列采取行列复用并分别进行双向空间平滑,有效提高了低信噪比条件下低角目标DOA估计精度。计算机仿真结果表明,在信噪比小于-12dB条件下,该算法比M-SSMUSIC算法的均方根误差平均减小了1°。     

一种归一化点积功率型伪码跟踪鉴相算法

具有点积功率型鉴相算法的非相干伪码跟踪环克服了增益不平衡的影响,但没有线性范围,不具有相干码环的优点,且跟踪速度比传统的码跟踪环低.为了解决这些问题,作者提出了一种非相干的归一化点积功率型鉴相算法.该算法采用非相干码环结构,而本质上是相干的,其既对载波的依赖程度不高又有较大的线性范围.仿真实验表明,采用新算法的码环具有较快的跟踪速度,在性能上优于已有的鉴相算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.