用于车载终端通信的双频段全向单极子天线

为满足露天矿山车载终端通信的需求，本文设计了一款能满足4G/5G通信的双频全向单极子天线。首先，基于共面波导馈电结构，设计了全向印刷矩形单极子单频天线；其次，在馈线左侧加载一个接地矩形辐射枝节以实现双频谐振，并在馈线右侧加载接地矩形辐射枝节以拓宽天线带宽；最后，在矩形单极子天线中心开十字型槽并对接地板做渐变处理，使天线在较宽频带内有良好的阻抗匹配。仿真和实测结果表明，该款天线具备双频段全向的辐射特性，完全满足设计要求。     

内嵌式变频永磁同步电动机设计及性能分析

采用有限元法分析了内嵌式变频永磁同步电动机转子永磁体各尺寸对电机气隙磁密和静动态特性及性能影响,研究了矩形和V形两种永磁体结构转子的永久磁极各尺寸选择依据和范围,利用分析结果分别设计了矩形和V形永磁体转子两种内嵌式永磁同步电动机。针对所设计的矩形永磁体转子内嵌式变频永磁同步电动机的交直轴电感参数和永磁体磁链值进行了有限元计算,对电机参数的实验测试结果证明了理论分析的正确性,分析结果为内嵌式变频永磁同步电机的设计和参数计算提供了理论依据。     

矩形渡槽最佳水力要素的确定

在渡槽的设计中，槽底纵坡、槽身净宽和槽内水流净深是水力计算关键的三要素，以矩形槽为例对渠道最佳水力断面下的各要素进行了公式推导，并以二分法为例，介绍了最佳水力断面下的最优水力要素的计算步骤。     

关于钢结构住宅设计与施工一些问题的探讨

兰州石化某结构型式为框架 ,原设计框架柱为钢筋混凝土矩形柱 ,修改后改为钢骨混凝土矩形柱 ,本文介绍厂该框架钢骨混凝土矩形柱的设计思想、设计方法及施工时应注意的问题 ,可为同类工程设计参考。     

三层磁性耦合膜的磁化过程

从理论上计算了三层磁性耦合的磁化过程。假定每层膜具有单轴各向异性，且易轴方向垂直于膜面，各层磁化曲线都为矩形。第一层与第三层组成成份和膜厚完全相同。我们得到了各种各样磁化过程及其条件。尤其指出了得到矩形磁化过程条件。磁光记录需要矩形磁化过程，为进一步多层膜磁光记录研究提供了依据。     

高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙反应调整系数的分析

为明确高层钢筋混凝土剪力墙的抗震能力，采用反应调整系数量化现有规范中剪力墙的设计构造措施，推导并计算了独立矩形悬臂剪力墙的超强系数和延性系数，从而确定了各抗震等级剪力墙的反应调整系数，再与设防地震和多遇地震的地震动比值相比较．结果表明，抗震等级、形状比、轴压比和墙体长度是剪力墙抗震能力的主要影响因素；为保证剪力墙的抗震性能，应限制墙的形状比．文中还提出了各抗震等级剪力墙的形状比限值和相应的设计建议．     

钢筋混凝土矩形水池结构设计浅论

钢筋混凝土矩形水池被广范应用于生产生活中，本文针对此类水池结构设计的方法和特点，从荷载计算及内力组合、内力计算、构造措施三个方面提出了设计中一些值得注意的问题，从而使钢筋混凝土矩形水池设计的更加可靠和经济。     

结合信号谐波特性的均值参数测量窗设计

为了有效抑制准周期信号均值类参数测量时由信号频率的起伏变化和对信号的非同步采样引入的误差，对加窗函数采用组合余弦表示并结合周期信号频谱的谐波特性，提出了一种用于准周期信号均值类参数高精度测量的加窗函数设计方法。首先，基于测量误差在采样同步时为零，并对采样不同步不敏感，分别导出了组合余弦窗的有效条件及其优化设计的平坦性准则；进而以平坦性准则为约束建立了组合余弦窗的系数方程组；最后通过求解方程组确定组合余弦窗的系数，实现了组合余弦窗的优化设计。采用优化组合余弦窗对信号加窗，能够最大限度地抑制各谐波之间的泄漏干扰，显著降低了均值类参数的测量误差。基于组合余弦窗的平坦性准则对广为应用的矩形卷积窗的最优性进行了分析，揭示出在各信号谐波频点处矩形卷积窗的频谱满足相同的平坦性。对典型信号有效值的测量进行数值模拟表明：信号频率在±10%之内起伏变化时，与同宽的矩形卷积窗相比，采用窗宽为2个和3个信号周期的优化组合余弦窗后测量精度分别提高了11倍和27.5倍以上。     

卯榫接头装配式矩形隧道静力行为及抗爆性分析

设计了一种应用于装配式矩形隧道的卯榫接头，探究了卯榫接头装配式隧道静力行为和内爆作用下的抗爆性能，建立了反映接头非线性力学特征的三维精细化数值模型，利用流固耦合分析实现了TNT爆炸模拟，对比评价了卯榫接头与现浇接头在不同围压荷载作用下的抗压弯承载能力、抗爆性及混凝土损伤特性.结果表明:新型接头抗压弯承载能力略高于现浇接头矩形隧道；在相同当量TNT炸药下，新型接头装配式矩形隧道抗爆能力整体上优于现浇接头矩形隧道；新型接头装配式矩形隧道损伤破坏主要发生在钢柱和顶板-墙结点区域.研究结果为装配式矩形隧道结构设计及防灾减灾提供理论支撑.     

高功率矩形微波反应器加载圆柱形负载的仿真优化

利用高频电磁仿真软件HFSS 13对加载圆柱形负载的高功率矩形微波反应器进行建模仿真,计算馈口夹角及距离、负载材料、尺寸及位置对微波反应器加热效率的影响,获得各设计参数与反射功率之间的关系,分析得出优化高功率矩形微波反应器加热效率的普适结论.基于优化结论,选取各优化参数重新进行建模仿真.仿真结果显示,加热负载为粉煤灰和玻璃时微波吸收效率最高分别可达98.5%和95.3%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-