K一致光滑空间的特征

讨论了几种不同形式的K-致光滑空间的定义,并指出这几种形式的K-致光滑空间定义实质上是等价的．作为K-致光滑空间的应用,得到了K-致光滑空间的两个重要性质,并证明了这两个重要性质都是一个Banach空间成为K-致光滑空间的充分条件．     

余弦高斯光束焦移的比较研究

根据不同的束宽定义研究余弦高斯光束通过无光阑透镜系统的传输和聚焦情况。数值计算表明使用不同束宽定义法所得结果是不同的。     

左手介质组成的完美透镜的两种不同的理论分析

在分析了两种不同的左手介质组成的基础上，根据电磁理论，从传统透镜的理论缺陷入手，利用传统光学性质和传输线理论两种不同的方法来分析，利用倏逝波在左手介质中被放大的性质，解析地研究由左手介质组成的完美透镜以及完美透镜成像的原理．     

空值数据库查询中的集合差、联接运算及一致性

在三种不同操作：ＤＥＦＩＮＩＴＥ．ＥＸＩＳＴ．ＭＡＹＢＥ的基础上．给出了含有这三种操作的集合差、一般联接运算的新定义．讨论了三种操作的一致性问题．     

氩离子束刻蚀制作大面阵微透镜阵列

对制作大面阵微透镜阵列的氩离子束刻蚀技术进行了讨论和分析．实验结果表明,衬底材料不同时,制作表面形貌良好并具有预定参数指标要求的微透镜阵列的工艺条件有明显的差异,给出了在几种衬底材料上刻蚀制作面阵微透镜阵列的离子束刻蚀速率与离子束能量之间相互关系的实测结果．     

旋转抛物面薄透镜组的光心

为了研究旋转抛物面薄透镜组的光心,首先讨论了单个抛物面薄透镜的光心,在此基础上,根据等效光学系统理论,对旋转抛物面薄透镜组的光心定义、性质和位置进行了详细的探讨和研究,发现旋转抛物面薄透镜组的光心位置取决于两抛物面薄透镜的间距、抛物面的形状、两透镜材料及其周围介质的折射率,最后讨论了空气中旋转抛物面薄透镜组在几种特殊情况下的光心位置.     

局部强仿紧空间的一些性质

在强仿紧空间的基础上定义了三种局部强仿紧空间，分别讨论了它们的有关性质．结果表明强仿紧空间中某些好的性质在相应的局部强仿紧空间中仍成立，从而将强仿紧空间的有关理论进行了推广。     

抽象Lebesgue积分的等价定义

抽象测度空间(Ω,F,μ)上可测函数的Lebesgue积分通常是由以下程序确定的先定义简单可测函数的积分,再定义非负可测函数的积分,最后定义一般可测函数的积分,但有的文献不是这样定义的.在此,证明了三种不同定义的等价性.     

基于液晶空间光调制器的程控变焦透镜

提出一种利用显示在两个程控液晶空间光调制器（LC—SLM）上的菲涅尔透镜建立程控变焦成像系统的方法．通过对该系统的理论分析,得出了成像系统的放大率与两个菲涅尔透镜焦距之间的关系式．在此基础上利用Matlab设计了系统所需要的菲涅尔透镜,对该成像系统的成像特性进行了计算机模拟研究,并讨论了LC—SLM的抽样基元大小与成像质量的关系．最后,建立了相应的光学实验装置,并给出了与计算机模拟相一致的实验结果．     

一种制作微透镜阵列的方法

阐述了采用重铬酸铵明胶为材料制作微透镜阵列的一种方法．该方法可解决微透镜阵列中相邻透镜在制作过程中容易发生相互粘连的问题，从而提高了微透镜阵列的质量．也给出了已制成的微透镜阵列的一些技术参数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.