小波域数字调制信号识别与码速率估计

根据小波变换后幅值的方差大小识别信号调制类型和不同码元对应采样点相位差的个数识别MPSK信号,及变换后直流电平个数识别MFSK信号,分析MPSK信号经多个尺度小波变换所得系数模的平方和的频谱,及MFSK信号经一次小波变换所得系数模的第2次小波变换幅值的频谱,估计MFSK信号码速率.仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度及抗噪性.     

一种基于稀疏快速傅里叶变换的卫星信号捕获算法

卫星信号搜索捕获时间长短是影响GPS软件接收机的重要因素。为了更快速、准确地完成卫星信号的捕获,文中提出了一种基于稀疏快速傅里叶变换的并行捕获算法。该算法采用取模运算、余数不同的采样思想,首先对中频信号和本地码进行一次下采样来获得中频信号和本地码的一个子集,其次对多普勒频移量进行一次下采样来获得多普勒频移量的一个子集;然后在子集中进行卫星信号的并行捕获。研究结果表明,与GPS卫星信号的并行捕获算法相比,该算法有效地减少了运算量,提高了捕获性能。最后通过实验验证了该算法的正确性。     

配电网故障暂态信号的逼近处理方法

针对一些需尽快计算故障后稳态电流电压值的应用情况,如配网配变支路保护、用户侧保护等,短时间内处理电流电压故障暂态信号成为了一个必须面对的问题。现有电网故障信号处理方法通常受限于采样数据长度和待求参数数量,存在处理电流电压故障暂态信号时间较长和难求取的问题。利用配网故障暂态电压电流的特点,由稳态工频分量和直流衰减分量组合建模近似表征配网故障暂态电压电流,采用粒子群高斯牛顿混合算法对此模型的各参数进行辨识,实现暂态参数的求取。仿真分析和工程应用表明,该方法可缩减待求参数个数,利用较短的采样数据对故障暂态电压电流信号参数进行求取,且具有较高鲁棒性。     

非等量采样伪码跟踪环建模分析

针对基带非等量采样伪码跟踪环参数优化设计问题,给出了非等量采样伪码跟踪环的MATLAB建模方法与部分代码。结合1 023 chip平衡Gold码延迟抖动跟踪环路模型与归一化点积功率型鉴相算法,给出了非等量伪码采样实现与环路仿真流程。同时,给出其环路滤波器误差输出曲线和环路再生伪码与接收信号中伪码的互相关函数曲线。仿真结果表明:在相同激励信号条件下,当采样频率小于4倍伪码速率时,该采样频率大约在2 k Hz的变化范围内,环路的伪码互相关函数曲线仍具有较好的对称性能。     

桥梁动挠度计算速度积分方法

提出数值积分的方法,利用二次插值法把两个采样周期的速度值拟合成速度函数,对此速度函数在第一个采样周期内进行定积分,获得桥梁在此时间段内的振动位移．该方法实现了从磁电式速度传感器中导出桥梁的动挠度信号．试验结果表明,该积分方法具有较高的实时性和准确性．     

采样频率偏移对卫星导航接收机的影响

为避免采样频率偏差给卫星导航接收机带来的符号位滑动、伪随机噪声码相位移动和载波相位偏差等问题,提出了一种改进的频率偏差估计方法．接收机的码跟踪环路以码速作为时间基准,对采样频率实际值与标称值之间的偏差进行跟踪,环路稳定后得到该偏差的估计值,其采样频率的准确度可提高到10^-7量级．将该估计值补偿到载波锁相环中。可减小由采样频率偏差带来的相位误差和多普勒频移偏差,从而使得导航接收机能正确解调信号,进一步提高了输出载波相位的准确度,为实现更高精度的定时和定位提供了可能性．     

Bazilevic函数模与系数的估计

定义设f(z)=: 名a。z”,{:}<1,并有积分表示‘(:,={(· ‘。){:,(亡)g(‘)·:‘,一d,}渝·(l)其中p(:)=1 EC,z”}:{o二g伪)是}:}<1内的星形函数.a和日是实数,且a>0.函数了(劝在!:!<1内正则单叶.当。一”时,,(·卜{·I:;(‘)g(‘,·亡一d今:.(2)并且zf/(z)=f(z)’一“g(z)。p(z)。(3) 满足条件很e{对/(z)f(z)“一‘/g(z)“}>0,!.2}<1的函数f杠)构成一个函数族,记为B(a)称f(z)为a型的Bazilevie函数〔”二 满足条件Re{:f‘(z)f(z)“一’/z“}>0,{z{(1的函数了(:)构成一个函教族,.记为刀,(a)二 定理1设f(z)任B(a),a)o,}z}=r(l…     

BOC调制长码扩频信号的组合码盲估计*

针对BOC长码扩频信号的盲估计问题,本文提出了一种酉矩阵变换方法对组合码(扩频序列和副载波序列的组合)进行估计。该方法可以消除矩阵与信号子空间的相位模糊关系,首先将将信息序列与组合码序列的长码直扩模型建模于虚拟多用户模型,然后计算信号的自相关矩阵,并通过搜索该矩阵Frobenius范数最大值的位置来确定接收信号的失步点,然后将接收信号连续采样,按组合码周期将信号分段,对各个分段进行自相关运算,对得到的自相关矩阵进行累加平均后,进行矩阵分解,最后利用酉矩阵变换方法确定信号子空间与特征向量的关系,得到出各个信息位对应的组合码部分,对各个部分的组合码进行结合可以得出完整的组合码序列。仿真分析表明,该方法能够在较低的信噪比下达到较精确的估计性能。     

BOC卫星导航信号直接解调的方法及实现

为了分析未知信号结构的二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制卫星导航信号,提出并实现了一种对BOC导航信号进行直接解调的新方法。该方法首先采用二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号解调的算法实现扩频码的同步和载波的剥离,在此基础上剥离BOC调制的亚载波。利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现了该方法,并进行了解调实验。实验结果表明:该方法能够稳定地进行BOC信号的解调,在信噪比(Eb/N0)大于11 dB时,解调误码率优于1×10-5。     

二进制偏置载波调制长码扩频信号的组合码盲估计

针对BOC长码扩频信号的盲估计问题,提出了一种酉矩阵变换方法对组合码(扩频序列和副载波序列的组合)进行估计,该方法可以消除矩阵与信号子空间的相位模糊关系。首先将信息序列与组合码序列的长码直扩模型建模于虚拟多用户模型;然后计算信号的自相关矩阵,并通过搜索该矩阵Frobenius范数最大值的位置来确定接收信号的失步点;接着将接收信号连续采样,按组合码周期将信号分段,对各个分段进行自相关运算,对得到的自相关矩阵进行累加平均后,进行矩阵分解;最后利用酉矩阵变换方法确定信号子空间与特征向量的关系,得到出各个信息位对应的组合码部分,对各个部分的组合码进行结合可以得出完整的组合码序列。仿真分析表明,该方法能够在较低的信噪比下达到较精确的估计性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.