基于多变量公钥密码体制的环签名方案

环签名可以让用户完全匿名地对消息进行签名.迄今为止所有的环签名都基于传统密码体制.然而随着量子计算机的出现,传统密码体制的安全性受到威胁.多变量公钥密码学是一种高效的密码体制,并且有可能成为后量子时代安全的密码体制.提出了一个基于多变量公钥密码体制的环签名方案,该方案满足无条件匿名性,在非适应性选择消息下满足不可为造性,且运算效率高.     

抗合谋攻击的多变量群签名方案

多变量公钥密码体制能抵御量子计算机的攻击,被认为是后量子时代的一种安全的密码体制备选方案.提出了一种基于多变量公钥密码体制的群签名设计模型,同时在分析该方案时,提出了一种合谋攻击方案,可以有若干合谋攻击者对群签名体制进行伪造签名攻击.随后,给出了一种新的矩阵乘法定义,以及素矩阵等概念,并提出了一种可以抵抗合谋攻击的基于多变量公钥密码体制的群签名设计模型.分析结果表明:该方案不仅能够从根本上抵抗合谋攻击和伪造签名攻击,而且在保证匿名性的前提下,能够真正实现签名成员身份的可追查性,同时通过构造安全的密钥生成协议保证群签名私钥的不可知性,因此具有更高的安全性.     

一种改进的基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案

在基于中国剩余定理的群签名的基础上,结合两种不同的ElGamal变体签名体制,分别用于加强群成员和群中心之间传递参数的验证和最终签名的生成,构造一种改进的有效的群签名方案.经安全性分析,提出的改进方案具有匿名性、可撤销性、不关联性,防伪造性等安全特性.同时选择的ElGamal变体签名能够减少签名方案的计算代价,提高整个签名方案的安全性和计算效率.     

一种基于身份的门限盲代理盲签名方案

为了提高代理盲签名的实用性及安全性,结合秘密共享体制,在基于身份的密码体制下,提出一种新的盲代理盲签名方案.本方案中,我们将盲签名和代理签名结合,使得到的盲代理盲签名方案具有代理签名的权力委托和盲签名的消息匿名性和不可追踪性等特点;同时对代理签名者进行盲化,使得任何人不能从签名中知道代理签名者的身份.在基于身份的密码体制下,引入秘密共享机制,很好的防止了代理签名者权力滥用的问题.本方案具有更好的灵活性、更高的安全性等特性.     

一个基于格的环签名方案的改进

针对Wang等提出的基于格中困难问题的环签名方案不满足不可伪造性的问题,提出了一种改进的环签名方案.该方案在随机谕言模型下满足全密钥暴露下的匿名性和内部攻击下的不可伪造性.而且使用一种强陷门生成算法,保证了新的签名方案简单、高效且容易实施.     

一种基于身份的代理门限环签名方案

在门限环签名体制中,任何t个或者多于t个环成员可以代表整个环产生一个有效的环签名,代理签名能够实现签名权利的委托.基于双线对难解性的问题,提出一个安全的代理门限环签名方案,少于t个代理环成员无法生成一个有效的代理门限环签名,验证者只能确定代理签名人来自某个环,无法获知代理签名人的身份信息.该方案满足匿名性,并在CDHP问题困难的前提下,满足适应性选择消息攻击下的不可伪造性.     

可证安全的无证书代理重签名方案

结合代理重签名体制的特征和无证书公钥密码系统的优点,提出了一种无证书的代理重签名方案,并研究了新方案的一种典型应用场合.该方案采用了无证书公钥密码体制,解决了基于证书方案的证书管理问题和基于身份方案的密钥托管问题.结果表明:该方案具有无证书密码体制和代理重签名体制的双重优点,不仅满足代理重签名所要求的安全性,而且避免了替换公钥攻击和恶意KGC(key generation center)攻击,具有更高的安全性.     

群签名与广播加密的对偶性及应用

提出群签名(GS)与广播加密(BE)是一对关系密切的对偶密码系统,类似公开加密与普通签名的对偶关系,即基于GS方案可以构建BE方案.而基于BE方案也可以构建GS方案.文中给出实现这种对偶关系的具体构建方法与步骤,即基于NP(non-deterministic polynomial)证据加密(WE)可把一个可撤销群签名方案转换为一个可撤销广播加密方案,而基于非交互式零知识(NIZK)证明可把一个撤销广播加密方案转换为一个可撤销群签名方案.最后,指出基于广播加密的高效可撤销群签名方案可以纳入文中所提出的框架中     

一个高效的基于身份的环签名方案

环签名是一种匿名签名,它实现了对消息的认证,保证了签名人的匿名性。已知的大多数基于身份的环签名方案都需要双线性对运算,双线性对运算的计算成本比椭圆曲线上的点乘运算要大得多。因此,构造不需要双线性对运算的环签名方案是很有意义的。笔者构造了一种新的基于身份的环签名方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了该方案的不可伪造性和匿名性。该方案不需要双线性对运算,相比于其他基于身份的环签名方案具有更高的效率。     

一种新的公钥密码体制和签名方案

文章提出一种新的安全性基于离散对数难题的公钥密码体制,以及安全性基于大整数分解难题的签名方案.与BSA体制和ELGAMAL体制相比,该密码体制能抵抗通过将一个密文表示成其他已知明文的密文的幂乘来求得该密文所对应的明文的攻击,该签名方案能抵抗通过已知的消息-签名对相除得到某些消息的签名的攻击,同时该密码体制和签名方案不需要使用随机数生成器生成加密参数,也不需要避免该参数的重复使用.在对该密码体制和签名方案进行分析后,得出该密码体制和签名方案是安全的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.