国企职工的激励方式探析

简要分析了目前国企的激励措施和不足之处，在对职工需求分析的基础上，提出了针对不同贡献的多种奖励形式，以及风险奖励、感情激励、精神激励的措施，并对激励措施在实施的过程中需要强调的合理、公平、落实几个方面进行了简单讨论。     

谈图书馆领导激励馆员士气的艺术

分析了影响馆员士气的主要因素,并提出了领导行为激励、目标激励、参与激励、关怀激励、信任激励、竞争激励、发展激励、奖励激励等几种鼓励士气的措施。     

知识产权视角下科技奖励推动自主创新的影响因素研究

1 理论背景科技奖励活动一般包括推荐、形式审查、受理、异议处理、初审、评审、授奖及归档等环节，每一环节都会对科技奖励的激励效果产生影响。针对科技奖励活动，国内学者从不同角度和层面对影响科技奖励激励作用的因素进行了研究。     

科技工作者对不同类型科技奖励的认知与评价研究——基于问卷调查的结果

对高等院校、科研机构和企业研发机构一线科技工作者的抽样问卷调查结果显示：接近半数的被调查者普遍认为当前的奖励数量过多,主要是市级及以下级别的政府奖励;国家级科技奖励在评审过程的公平性、公正性以及科学性以及获奖意愿等方面的认可度都是最高;奖励对科技工作者的作用主要体现对个人的激励作用以及人才培养等方面;获得国家级或者是国际奖励对个人的激励作用最大。根据调查结果,文章提出了改进我国科技奖励体系的政策建议。     

浅谈国家科技奖励制度的发展及其指导作用

科技奖励制度是促进国家科学发展和技术创新的重要机制,是激励科技人才成长的重要手段。奖励科学发现、发明创造,鼓励科技进步,一直是国家长期坚持的一项重要科技政策和措施。从1999年5月,中华人民共和国国务院第265号令发布施行《国家科学技术奖励条例》（以下简称《奖励条例》）,到2009年2月《关于修改〈国家科学技术奖励条例实施细则〉的决定》的实施（以下简称《实施细则》）《,奖励条例》及《实施细则》至今已经历几次重要的演变,每次演变都赋予科技奖励制度新的内涵。通过对国家科技奖励制度发展的关注和思考,有助于理解科技奖励的意义和内涵,把握科技奖励的导向,激励符合社会发展需要的自主创新。     

激励机制背景下企业员工绩效问题的研究

企业绩效的实现是企业发展的保障,而绩效实现的重要途径是通过激励手段提供员工的工作积极性。而企业激励存在手段单一,只注重物质激励,忽视精神激励;重视个人激励,忽视团队激励;重视高层奖励,忽视中层奖励;激励措施误差,忽视知识型员工的独特需求;重主观评价,轻客观评价;薪酬体系不健全,激励效果不明显的问题,对于存在问题的正确认识和分析,有助于我们更好的认识和建立更为完善的激励机制,从而提高企业绩效。     

浅议媒体的激励和奖励机制

媒体的激励和奖励机翩都将直接影响媒体的业绩。不同的媒体激励政策和制度会带来完全不同的企业价值,因此媒体的激励和奖励机制至关重要,这也是衡量一个企业现代管理水平的重要标志。如何不断创新媒体的激励、奖励体制,巧妙的运用激励、奖励手段来最大限度的调动员工的积极性．创造出最大的价值,挖掘最大的利润空间,是每个传媒企业家都最关心的问题。     

科技工作者科研激励现状及对策建议 ——基于调查问卷数据

依托广西科技工作者状况调查站点体系对广西高校、科研院所、企业、中学等单位一线科技工作者进行调查,结果显示广西科研激励存在以下问题:科技工作者对广西科研激励政策的认可度不高、对科研激励政策的认知度不高;政府、单位政策宣传力度、深度不足;单位科研奖励激励机制制度缺失;"弱势"科技工作者群体科研付出与回报不匹配,奖励资源被"压榨"情况较严重;科技工作者科技成果转移转化奖励率低等。文章根据调查结果提出了加快推动广西科研激励政策改革及落地的对策建议。     

全国首期科技奖励质量管理培训班在我校举办

为充分发挥社会力量设奖在建设创新型国家人才激励体系中的作用,卓有成效地激励科技创新、促进拔尖科技人才脱颖而出,提高社会力量设奖的管理工作业务知识和能力,创建科技奖励品牌,5月20日～22日,全国首期“科技奖励质量管理培训班”在我校举行．此次培训班由国家科技奖励工作办公室主办、学校自主创新与科技奖励研究中心承办．40余名来自全国各社会奖励单位的负责人和相关管理人员参加了此次培训．     

政府科技管理中的行政奖励研究

政府科技管理中的行政奖励,因其本身固有的民主、信任、合作与激励的行为取向与价值追求,在引导、激励行政相对方实施符合政府科技管理意图的行为、推进政府科技管理目标的顺利达成中发挥了积极和重要的作用。了解政府科技管理中行政奖励的主要类别和多种功能,并对其进行科学的制度设计,有助于在政府科技管理的实践中更好地发挥行政奖励的功效。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.