一种集成电路布图设计的图形编辑系统

本文介绍一种适用于集成电路布图设计的图形编辑系统及其在16位微机 CAD 工作站上的实现。系统采用摸块化的程序结构,具有图形输入,图形修改和图形显示输出等功能。通过用一些集成电路布图设计的结果对系统进行运行,结果表明系统性能稳定,其功能满足布图设计的一般要求。     

5R机械手微机辅助几何造型

本文根据功能模块化设计的理论,应用人机交互设计、图形显示等方法,在IBM-PC/XT微机上,研制了5R机械手微机辅助几何设计及实验系统。利用此系统可对所设计的机械手进行极限位置观察,各运动部件间相互干涉的情况检验等。设计中的各种图形实现了屏幕显示,打印机输出。     

采用IBM——PC微机的多参数实时测量系统

本文所述系统能对各种几何量及其他物理量进行实时测量。在微机控制下,自动完成数据采集、处理及图形显示等工作。文中着重论述了IBM-PC微机软件定点自动数据采集原理及主轴运动误差测量软件等方面的设计要点。     

电气CAD电原理图设计过程中的汉字处理技术

本文提出了微机上电原理图设计的ＯＲＣＡＤ／ＳＤＴ和ＰＲＯＴＥＬ系统，以及机械、建筑的ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ系统在图形状态下的汉字处理新技术．该技术能将宋体、仿宋体、楷体、黑体等字体的汉字以任意尺寸和方向写入图形．文中提出动态汉字库的新概念，突破了微机内存的限制，实现了汉字点阵的无级缩放和圆滑处理，并支持各类型号的针打、喷打、激打及笔式绘图仪．     

激光磁共振光谱仪数据采集系统的研究

设计和研制了一套ＩＢＭ微机控制的数据采集系统。其硬件部分为一块 １２位快速Ａ／Ｄ转换卡，包括８路模拟信号输入通道、采样保持、Ａ／Ｄ转换和 计算机接口等部分。将转换卡直接插入微机扩展槽即可运行。用汇编语言和 Ｃ语言开发了相应的软件。该软件具有实时图形显示功能，可取代一台高级 双笔记录仪应用于ＣＯ激光谱线的激光磁共振光谱仪。该系统有较高的通用 性，可用于其他数据记录。     

诊断介质阻挡放电激励的空气密度扰动

利用激光在空气密度梯度场中的偏转（折射）效应,设计了激光偏转诊断系统,并诊断航空等离子体激励器诱导空气在其附近的密度变化.实验结果显示：激励器两电极之间靠近上电极附近空气密度扰动达到负最大值（-1.7%）,而靠近下电极处空气密度略有增加（+0.27%）.实验结果与其他手段的诊断结果一致,但激光偏转系统能更快速有效地诊断诱导的空气密度扰动.     

大比例尺微机辅助成图系统的研制及其应用

大比例尺微机辅助成图系统ＬＣＭＡＰ４．５是一个综合的微机辅助成图系统，可在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ或ＭｉｃｒｏＳｔａｔｉｏｎ图形环境下工作，可以完成野外数据采集、现场微机自动编辑、室内绘制地形图的一体化工作。该系统中建立了观测资料、坐标成果数据库与图形数据库的对应关系，解决了ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ图形环境与ＭｉｃｒｏＳｔａｔｉｏｎ图形环境的衔接，实现了２Ｄ与３Ｄ的转换和图形数据库的自动管理．ＬＣＭＡＰ４．５也为土地管理、场地立体管理、房地产管理提供了有力的工具．     

浆纱机监测系统中多道信号采集及动态显示的实现

在浆纱机监测系统中,多道信号采集及数据动态显示是一重要环节。本文以8031CPU为核心,设计并实现了一系统接口,可进行多道模拟信号采样,多路外部脉冲计数,并利用微机系统并行口进行系统接口与微机之间的数据通讯。系统接口中采用的光电隔离技术,使设备地与微机系统地分开,保证了微机系统的完备性。对经过了光电隔离器的模拟信号进行非线性校正,提高了光电隔离器输入输出的传输精度。微机系统上设计的信息动态显示窗口,可及时反映出浆纱过程的主要生产指标及其变化趋势。     

空间碎片清除的地基激光传输过程建模及计算

低轨道区域内的空间碎片对人类航天活动的影响越来越大,采用高能地基激光清除空间碎片被认为是一种有效的方法.通过对激光大气传输能量衰减和光束偏转进行分析,建立激光大气传输模型,对远场激光功率密度、远场光斑直径和激光偏转角等参数进行数值计算.计算结果可为空间碎片上的辐照能量,以及跟瞄系统预置的偏转角度提供依据.     

大比例尺微机辅助成图系统的研制及其应用

大比例尺微机辅助成图系统ＬＣＭＡＰ４．５是一个综合的微机辅助成图系统，可在ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ或ＭｉｃｒｏＳｔａｔｉｏｎ图形环境下工作，可以完成野外数据采集，现场微机自动编辑，室内绘制地形图的一体化工作。该系统中建立了观测资料，坐标成果数据库与图形数据库的对应关系，解决了ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ图形环境与Ｍｉｃｒｏ Ｓｔａｔｉｏｎ图形环境的衔接，实现了２Ｄ与３Ｄ的转换和图形数据库的自动管理，ＬＣＭＡＰ４．５也为土     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to