桥梁检测中结构性能的评价研究

由于我国的桥梁已从建设期转到了建设和维修并重期,许多桥梁需要进行维修和加固。对桥梁的静载试验和动载试验以及动载桥梁结构评估方法进行了描述,并介绍了基于人工神经网络的评估方法。     

某加宽桥梁桥梁动载试验

桥梁的动力性能是评价桥梁运营状况和承载能力的重要指标之一。现对某扩宽桥梁的加宽部分进行了桥梁动载试验,测定桥梁结构的自振特性。用以验证设计理论、计算方法的合理性;评价桥跨结构在动荷载作用下的工作性能;判别桥跨结构是否处于安全振动工作状态;预测桥梁运营状况,为桥梁管理提供技术依据。并为以后同类桥梁检测及试验提供一定经验。     

基于现场测试的某景观钢结构桥承载力评定

烟台莲花夕照景观桥为钢结构人行桥,为保证其投入运营后的长期安全,对该桥进行现场静动载测试,以评定桥梁的实际工作状态。其中,静载测试采用振弦式传感器,对三种不同工况下桥梁结构控制截面的应力进行测试和分析;结合动载测试,以验证静载测试的结果,并判定结构的固有频率。最后综合静动载试验评定桥梁的工作状态,结果表明:对景观钢结构桥梁工作性能进行检测时,若静载试验受环境条件限制,综合采用静动载试验能更好评定其承载性能。     

桥梁火灾损伤检测与评估

文章以安徽省蚌埠至明光高速公路分离式立交桥火灾事故为背景,探讨桥梁火灾损伤检测与评估,介绍桥梁火灾损伤后的全面检测以及动载试验检测的必要性,对结构模拟计算,通过动载试验测定桥梁结构固有频率、阻尼比、振型、冲击系数等,从而了解掌握结构的整体刚度及现有工作状况.     

基于桥梁试验的结构承载能力评估研究

文章结合花溪路连续箱梁桥检测项目,对该桥梁进行了荷载试验研究.文中先根据规范设置试验载荷工况,布置应变和位移测量点,同时通过MIDAS有限元软件分析得到桥梁的理论数据.在静载试验中,经过荷载试验得出静应变、静位移等数据,由此推断出桥梁结构在静载作用下的工作状态与承载能力;在动载试验中收集了桥梁动载下的动态响应信号,通过...     

某斜腿刚架拱桥静动载试验评估

针对斜腿刚架拱桥结构构造特点,对拱肋重要节点采用刚性连接方式建立了有限元模型,计算分析了设计活载及试验荷载作用下结构的静动载响应．同时,基于理论分析及现场静动载试验结果,分析和评估了该桥的承载能力及使用性能．有限元模型建立方法及静动载试验过程对该类桥梁性能评估具有工程借鉴意义．     

基于Midas和动力测试的桥梁动力特性研究

动载试验是新建桥梁投入运营使用的必备环节,能为桥梁的安全性评价提供依据。运用加速度传感器及信号采集处理分析仪结合脉动法进行自振测试以得到桥梁的自振频率、振型和阻尼比等动力特性参数,并运用有限元软件MIDAS通过有限元软件得到的桥梁结构的自振频率与振型,两者得出的计算结果很接近。通过比较实测频率大于理论计算频率,根据动荷载试验所测数据,桥梁整体结构的动力性能好,整体刚度强。     

桥梁工程检测技术研究

对桥梁检测中传统的试验方法,以及桥梁检测试验中的静载试验和动载试验的基本内容和方法进行了详细的介绍,通过试验和分析可以实现对桥梁结构的受力性能和工作性能做出较准确的分析评价.还介绍了国内外一些新的桥梁检测技术的现状和最新发展趋势.     

中山市长江大桥引桥承载能力试验分析

介绍了中山市长江大桥引桥的静动载试验,并借助桥梁专用有限元计算分析软件M idas/Civil和Ansys仿真模型,将理论分析计算值与试验实测值相比较,据此来验证在设计荷载作用下桥梁的整体受力性能,并作为桥梁竣工验收的依据。     

某公路特大桥动载试验与分析

桥梁动载试验是桥梁质量检测中不可缺少的重要手段,是一项技术含量高,涉及面广,复杂而细致的工作。本文结合某公路特大桥动载试验,详细介绍了试验情况和测试结果,并对试验结果进行了分析,可供同类桥梁检测参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.