BaB_2O_4－CaB_2O_4赝二元系相平衡的研究

用差热分析和Ｘ射线粉末衍射等方法研究了ＢａＢ２Ｏ４－ＣａＢ２Ｏ４赝二元系的相平衡关系．在该体系中发现了一个新的化合物２ＢａＢ２Ｏ４·ＣａＢ２Ｏ４，该化合物在１１１７±３℃同成分溶化．２ＢａＢ２Ｏ３·ＣａＢ２Ｏ４对ＢａＢ２Ｏ４和ＣａＢ２Ｏ４均为共晶体系，其共晶温度分别为１０７６±３℃和１０４６±３℃，共晶．点组成分别为１３．９ｍｏｌ％ＣａＢ２Ｏ４和６７．１８ｍｏｌ％ＣａＢ２Ｏ４．文中还对该化合物的结构进行了探索．     

香椿叶提取物对草莓保鲜效果的研究

研究了香椿叶70%甲醇、70%乙醇和60%丙酮香椿提取液涂膜对草莓贮藏保鲜的作用效果,以水和0.1%BHT涂膜液作为对照。结果表明:香椿提取液涂膜处理的草莓,寿命延长6-8d;能够有效延缓失重率、腐果率、滴定酸、Vc和可溶性糖含量的变化;与0.1%BHT涂膜保鲜效果接近。     

The Effects of Different Culture Systems on the Quality of Bovine In Vitro Fertilized Embryos

研究探讨了不同体外培养条件下牛体外受精胚胎的发育速度及囊胚细胞数，从而了解不同体外培养系统对牛体外受精胚胎质量的影响．实验一中将体外受精卵分别在ＳＯＦ＋牛输卵管上皮细胞（ＢＯＥＣ）和ＴＣＭ１９９＋ＢＯＥＣ两种培养系统内培养，在这两种培养条件下囊胚发育率分别为２２．２％和２１．２％，囊胚细胞数分别为１１３．３±５．０和９７．９±８．３，受精后第６～９ｄ的囊胚出现率分别为４０．１％ａ、３７．０％、１９．２％ｂ、２．７％和１３．５％ｃ、３２．７％、３６．５％ｄ、１７．３％（ａ＞ｃ，Ｐ＜０．０１，ｄ＞ｂ，Ｐ＜０．０５），表明牛体外受精卵在ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ中的发育速度快于在ＴＣＭ１９９＋ＢＯＥＣ中．实验二中将体外受精卵分别培养于ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ、ＳＯＦ＋牛卵丘细胞、ＳＯＦ＋ＢＳＡ三种培养系统中，结果囊胚发育率分别为３５．５％ｅ、２９．４％和２２．４％ｆ（ｅ＞ｆ，Ｐ＜０．０１），囊胚细胞数分别为１１７．３±８．０ｇ、９４．２±９．３和９０．２±９．４ｈ（ｇ＞ｈ，Ｐ＜０．０５）．实验三观察了体外受精胚胎在ＳＯＦ＋ＢＯＥＣ培养条件下发育速度与囊胚细胞数的关系，结果第６～９ｄ的囊胚细胞数分别为１１０．８±１０．２ｉ、１２８．     

用铜盐法纯化牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶

牛血红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶（Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ），经溶血，ＣｕＣｌ２处理及离子交换柱层析等步骤被纯化到高度均一程度．纯化酶在聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶图谱上的活性染色带与蛋白染色带相对应，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱上呈现单一区带．元素分析表明该酶含有２个锌原子和多于２个的铜原子．分子量和亚基分子量分别为３３５００和１７８００．在紫外区酶有４个明显吸收峰，分别为２７４．６ｎｍ，２６６．２ｎｍ，２５８．８ｎｍ和２４５．４ｎｍ．该酶对热稳定，纯化后酶比活性为１４５２５ｕ／ｍｇ，活力回收率为４５％．本文对经ＣｕＣｌ２处理与氯仿－乙醇处理纯化的牛血Ｃｕ·Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ进行比较，结果表明，氯仿－乙醇对酶的某些性质有影响     

麻鸭（Anas platyrhyncha domestica）输卵管漏斗部分泌物中无机元素含量及酶活力分析

以产卵期麻鸭为材料，运用结扎输卵管的方法获得漏斗部分泌物，并分析了其中葡萄糖和几种无机元素的含量及酶的活力。结果表明，葡萄糖的含量为７７．２４±２８．０９ｍｇ／１００ｍｌ，Ｃｌ－浓度为９０．３４±３．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ等无机元素分别为１４１．２８±５．４ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、２０５±０．４３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，　０．７２±０．１５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，１．８４±０．２９ｍｍｏｌ、６０．７１±１３．７８μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和４．２５±１．２６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。在漏斗部分泌物中酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶的活力极微，未能检出。与血清相比，漏斗部分泌物中乳酸脱氢酶及α－淀粉酶的活力较低。丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果表明，输卵管漏斗部分泌物中的α－淀粉酶同工酶谱与血清中α－淀粉酶同工酶谱略有差异。     

野生木瓜营养成份及其对NO^—2消除能力的比较研究

野生木瓜营养成份测定结果为：１００ｇ鲜木瓜含有１７种氨基酸,总量为１３２９２２ｍｇ．其中Ｇｌｕ１７２４６ｍｇ,粗蛋白１８１ｇ;粗脂肪０３０ｇ,还原糖１４３ｇ;维生素Ｃ０２２ｍｇ,Ｂ族维生素２８３ｍｇ;主要无机元素Ｋ２１３ｍｇ,Ｎａ３４ｍｇ,Ｃａ１５６６ｍｇ,Ｆｅ２０４ｍｇ,Ｚｎ０７１４ｍｇ．研究结果表明,木瓜对ＮＯ－２具有较强的消除作用,消除量达到０４８ｍｇ／ｇ（ＦＷ）．     

提高黑曲霉产糖化酶活力的研究

用实验室发酵罐，发酵液的投料浓度为原发酵液增加含糖量＜２％。黑曲霉ＪＩＥＳ—１变菌糖学粉酶的活力平均达１６６０１ｍｇ·Ｐｅｒ·ｈ／ｍｌ，最高达１８１１ｍｇ·Ｐｅｒ·ｈ／ｍｌ，提高产率４１．２％。发酵周期平均为１０７．２ｈ，每小时产酶活力１３６．２ｍｇ·Ｐｅｒ·ｈ／ｍｌ。     

NaCI，Na_2SO_4和Na_2CO_3对小麦生长，脯氨酸及Na~＋，K~＋含量的比较研究

在５０、１００和２００ｍｍｏｌ／ｌ下，研究了ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３对小麦高生长、生物量生长、脯氨酸及Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋含量的影响。ＮａＣＩ处理使高度下降８．８％～３５．４％、而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３分别为８．８％～７７．９％和５３．１％～１００．０％。ＮａＣＩ处理使鲜重和干重分别降低１４．３％～４２．９％和６．１％～３６．７％，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４处理分别为１４．３％～６４．３％和７．２％～５８．９％，Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理分别为５０．０％～７４．１％和４８．３％～７２．８％。在ＮａＣＩ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３处理下，脯氨酸含量分别增加０．０％～６６．７％、０．０％～３３．３％和６６．７％～１００．０％。Ｎａ＋／Ｋ＋分别提高２．５～１１．９、３．６～１１４．１和３５．１～１５６．６倍。结果表明：Ｎａ２ＣＯ３的胁迫比Ｎａ２ＳＯ４强，而Ｎａ２ＳＯ４的胁迫影响又比ＮａＣｌ强     

几种红树植物叶片和胚轴碳氢氮含量

探讨了红树植物秋茄、白骨壤、桐花树、海莲、木榄、红海榄、正红树和角果木的叶片及秋茄、海莲和木榄的胚轴，在生长发育过程中。Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｎ素的含量动态，结果表明：幼叶、成熟叶和黄叶Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｎ素的含量范围：含Ｃ量分别为４１８．４～４９６．５ｍｇ／ｇ、４４２．４～５０１．５ｍｇ／ｇ和４５０．７～５４２．１ｍｇ／ｇ；含Ｈ量分别为５４．Ｏ～６１．８ｍｇ／ｇ、５３．９～６１．４ｍｇ／ｇ和５２．８～６４．１ｍｇ／ｇ；含Ｎ量分别为１１．３～３９．０ｍｇ／ｇ、１０．６～３０．９ｍｇ／ｇ和５．１～１８．６ｍｇ／ｇ，随着叶片的生长、发育至衰老。Ｎ素含量降低，Ｃ、Ｈ含量也发生一定的变化，随着胚轴在母树上萌生至成熟：秋茄、海莲和木榄，含Ｈ量分别提高了１５．７％、１１．３％和１６．７％；而含Ｎ量则分别降低了４４．Ｏ％、１３．７％和４２．８％；含Ｃ量秋茄变化不明显，海莲和木榄则分别略为降低。     

几丁质对贮存期草莓中SOD活力和维生素C的影响

研究了几丁质衍生物对不同贮存期草莓中（４～８℃）超氧物歧化酶的活力和维生素Ｃ含量的影响。结果表明：经几丁质处理的草莓贮存１５～２０ｄ时，其ＳＯＤ活力比对照组高２０．１％～５３．４％。维生素Ｃ含量比对照组高７８％～１６５％．几丁质溶液在草茬的表面形成一半透膜，阻止了微生物的侵染，抑制了草莓的呼吸作用，降低了物质分解的速度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the