广义Navier-Stokes方程的正则性

研究带分数次扩散项(-△)au的广义=三维Navier-Stokes方程(GNS)的正则性.采用能量积分方法,研究GNS方程的解用速度向量的分量来判定正则性,指出:如果((e)u1)/((e)x3),((e)u2)/((e)x3)∈Lp2(0,T;Lq2)或者((e)u1)/((e)x2),((e)u2)/((e)x1)∈p2(0,T;Lq2),且u3∈Lp1(0,T;Lq1),基中(2a/p1)+(3/q1)≤2a-1,(2a/p2)+(3/q2)≤2a,那么方程在(0,T)上的光滑解在[0,T]上依然是光滑的.     

S-弱θ-加细空间

作为对S-仿紧的更进一步的推广,介绍S-弱θ-加细空间及研究有关的基本性质.空间(X,T)称为S-弱θ-加细空间,如果X的每一开覆盖U具有半开加细覆盖V=∪n∈NVn,对每一x∈X存在n∈N使1≤ord(x,Vn)<ω.文中还探讨了S-弱θ-加细空间与一些已知空间之间的关系,获得了如下主要结果:(1)任意极不连通(e.d.)的S-弱θ-加细的T2空间是弱θ-加细空间;(2)若空间(X,T)是T2空间,空间(X,T)是S-弱θ-加细的当且仅当X的每一开覆盖U有半闭加细V=∪n∈NVn,对每一x∈X,存在n∈N,使得1≤ord(x,Vn)<ω,其中Vn={Vnα:α∈I,n∈N}.     

第k个素数p_k下界估计的进一步精确化

对于正整数k,设pk是第k个素数.利用解析数论中Chebyshev函数ψ(x)和函数θ(x)的深刻结论,对pk的下界进行了更加精确的估计,证明了对任意k≥2,均有pk≥k(logk+loglogk-1+loglogk-2.234017/logk),从而改进了文献(DusartP.Math Comput,1999,225(68):411-415.)中给出的下界.     

四元数空间形式中具有常数k-hler角的浸入曲面

本文仿照文献[1]和[2]的作法,对于四元数k hler流形中的浸入曲面引入了k hler角的概念,同时讨论k hler角是常数的情形.有关四元数k hler流形中的复子流形的讨论可见文献[3]等.设M是一个定向的2维黎曼流形,(N,V,g)是四元数k hler流形,x:M→N是等距浸入.如果拉回丛x V上存在一个整体定义的光滑截面I,满足I2=-id和 I=0,那么对于M上与定向相符的单位正交标架场{e1,e2},可令cosθ=g(I(x (e1)),x (e2)).(1)　　引理1　cosθ与标架场{e1,e2}的取法无关,因而是M上整体定义的函数.定义2　由(1)式所确定的函数θ:M→[0,π]称为浸入x的k hler角.…     

ON DIRICHLET''''S DIVISOR PROBLEM

Let d(n) denote tho number of divisors of n and . It is well-known that as x≡θ, Dirichlet proved thatΔ(x)≡D(x) -xlogx- (2r-l)x= O(x1/2)where r is Euler's constant. Actually Δ (x) =O(xz), for some a loss than1/2. Let θ be tho greatest lowor bound of α, tho best result hither-to obtained is that θ≤15/46 which belongs to T. T. Chin and was obtained and published in 1953 by Richert independently. Tho main object of this paper is to prove thatθ≤13/40.     

一类具时滞的Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性

一类具时滞的Lotka Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性(涪陵师范学院数学系,重庆涪陵408003)1　引言生态系统的持久性与全局渐进稳定性是受到学术界重视的问题[1～4].本文研究如下一类Lotka Volterra时滞系统: x1(t)=x1(t)[b1(t)-a1(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-d3(t)x3(t)], x2(t)=x2(t)[-b2(t)+k2(t)∫0-τ1μ1(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-a2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)],(1) x3(t)=x3(t)[-b3(t)+k3(t)∫0-τ2μ2(θ)x1(t+θ)dθ-e2(t)x2(t)-a3(t)x3(t)].这里bi(t),ai(t),(i=1,2,3),di(t),ei(t),ki(t)(i=2,3)是连续函数,且有正的下界和上界.μi(s)(i=1,2)是[-τi,0]上…     

具有奇性的拟线性边界退化椭圆边值问题正解的存在性及正则性

主要研究来自于塑性流体的下列边界退化椭圆问题{u~γu_(xx)+u~γu_(yy)+p(x,y)r~(2α)(x,y)=0,(x,y)∈Ω u|(e)Ω=0, (x,y)∈(e)Ω (P)解的正则性的估计. 其中Ω={(x,y):x~2+y~2＜1}(∪)R~2,γ＞0 ,α≥0,r(x,y)是点(x,y)∈Ω到Ω的边界(e)Ω的距离,p(x,y)定义在Ω(-)上的具有正的上、下界的光滑函数. 本文应用正则化手段及精细的估计技巧,得到了问题(P) 解的存在性及正则性估计.具体的结果是:如果1+α/1+γ＜1/2, 问题(P)的解具有指标为2(1+α)/1+γ的 H(o)lder 连续性;如果1+α/1+γ≥1/2, 问题(P)的解的梯度是有界的. 显然,本文得到的正则性结果比经典的结果更好.     

新环状势的狄拉克与薛定谔方程束缚态解

本文提出了一种新的环状非球谐振子势V(r,θ)=K/2r2+A/r2+β/(r2sin2θ)+(γcos2θ)/(r2sin2θ.在标量势与矢量势相等的条件下,给出了Dirac方程和薛定谔方程的束缚态波函数解u(β′r)=1/Γ(L+3/2)(√2β′·Γ(Nr+L+3/2))/(nr!)·(β′r)(L+1),e(B...     

小区间上某种三角和的定量估计

目的对小区间上素变线性三角和问题进行研究,为解析数论中的很多重要问题提供依据。方法利用Vaughan恒等式中的分拆方法。结果得到了在满足一定条件下这类三角和的一个定量上界估计。结论设实数α=a/q+θ/q~2满足(a,q)=1,|θ|≤1,整数x,y满足3≤y≤x/logx。令r=logx,e(αn)=e~(2πiαn),S(α)=∑x-yn≤xΛ(n)e(αn),Λ(n)为Mangoldt函数,则有|S(α)|≤0.28x~(1/2)y~(1/2)q~(-1/2)r~2+3.6x~(3/5)y~(1/5)r~(1.4)+0.085x~(1/2)q~(1/2)r~(2.5)。     

关于一些Hermite-Fejer算子逼近度的注记

本文研究以Jacobi多项式的J_n(x)=sin(2n+1)/2θ/sinθ/2(x=cosθ,0≤θ≤π)的零点为基点的Hermite-Fejer插值过程H_(2n-1)(f,x).对于Lipα(0<α<1)类中函数,改进了[1]的结果:得到了H_(2n-1)(f,x)逼近有界变差函数的阶估计. 设函数f(x)∈C〔-1,1〕,x=cosθ(0≤θ≤π),J_n(x)是n阶Jacobi多项式,x_k=x_k~(n)=cosθk=cos(2kπ)/(2n+1)(k=1,2,…,n)是J_n(x)的零点,以{x_1,x_2,…,x_n}为基点的Hermite-Fejer插值算子是(见文〔1〕(4))     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.