去甲斑蝥素对人乳腺细胞MCF—7的杀伤效应及其可能机制

用１０μｇ／ｍＬ去甲斑螯素（ＮＣＴＤ）作用于人乳腺癌细胞,以ＭＴＴ法、流式细胞仪、台盼蓝排斥法和透射电等方法分别观察ＮＣＴＤ对癌细胞的增殖抑制作用及对细胞周期和细胞凋亡的影响。结果表明：ＮＣＴＤ对乳腺癌细胞的杀伤作用有时间和剂量依赖性,药物作用２４ｈ后,Ｇ１期细胞减少,Ｇ２＋Ｍ期细胞明显增多,凋亡细胞百分比升高阈可见到凋亡细胞的形态学变化。     

去甲斑蝥素对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7的杀伤效应及其可能机制

用１０μｇ／ｍＬ去甲斑蝥素（ＮＣＴＤ）作用于人乳腺癌细胞,以ＭＴＴ法、流式细胞仪、台盼蓝排斥法和透射电镜等方法分别观察ＮＣＴＤ对癌细胞的增殖抑制作用及对细胞周期和细胞凋亡的影响。结果表明：ＮＣＴＤ对乳腺癌细胞的杀伤作用有时间和剂量依赖性,药物作用２４ｈ后,Ｇ１期细胞减少,Ｇ２＋Ｍ期细胞明显增多,凋亡细胞百分比升高并可见到凋亡细胞的形态学变化。     

鹿角帽水溶性提取物双相调节乳腺癌细胞增殖

初步探讨SAB抑制乳腺癌增殖的剂量特征和机制.采用MTT法检测不同浓度SAB对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的影响,进一步利用RT-PCR、Western blot等方法观察细胞周期蛋白、细胞凋亡相关因子、ER-α36、ER-α66等表达的变化.结果显示,低剂量(0.25mg/mL)的SAB促进MCF-7细胞的增殖,高剂量的SAB才能抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖,促进细胞凋亡,并且将细胞周期阻滞在S期.提示SAB通过影响不同ER亚型的表达介导不同的ER信号通路,从而起到对乳腺癌细胞的双相调节作用.     

二烯丙基二硫诱导人白血病细胞系HL-60细胞凋亡的研究

目的研究二烯丙基二硫(diallyl disulfide,DADS)诱导人急性髓性白血病细胞系HL-60细胞凋亡和对细胞周期的影响。方法采用MTT、流式细胞仪等方法检测DADS对HL-60的增殖抑制,诱导凋亡以及细胞周期分布的影响。结果20μΜDADS作用HL-60细胞48h,MTT显示DADS对HL-60细胞有明显的抑制增殖作用;流式细胞仪分析结果显示DADS对HL-60细胞有明显的G2/M期阻滞作用;用丫啶橙染色法观察到不同阶段的凋亡细胞形态学改变,且DADS呈时间依赖性诱导HL-60细胞凋亡。结论DADS引起HL-60细胞G2/M期阻滞并诱导凋亡可能是其抗肿瘤的机制之一。     

Hsp90抑制剂17-AAG通过EGFR,IGFR途径抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖

 17-AAG通过抑制Hsp90的功能而抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长增殖,用不同浓度17-AAG作用于乳腺癌细胞株MDA-MB-231和BT474,用SRB法检测细胞相对存活数,计算半数抑制药物浓度IC₅₀;并用Westernblotting检测Hsp90的"顾客"蛋白EGFR,IGFR-1以及G2/M细胞周期蛋白cdc2的表达,研究17-AAG抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖,促进细胞凋亡的途径.结果显示,1μmol/L的17-AAG已能完全抑制MDA-MB-231和BT474细胞增殖,2种细胞的IC₅₀分别为0.0587,0.0576μmol/L;17-AAG作用的乳腺癌细胞EGFR,IGFR-1表达明显下调,此作用呈剂量依赖性.这些研究结果表明17-AGG可显著抑制乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231和BT474的生长增殖,此作用与17-AGG抑制细胞生长因子受体途径有关.     

紫草素对人结肠癌细胞Lovo增殖与凋亡的影响

紫草素是从传统中药紫草中提取分离得到的一种醌甲基三萜,具有抗氧化、抗炎及抗肿瘤等药理活性.本实验研究紫草素对人结肠癌细胞的增殖和凋亡的影响.MTT法测定不同浓度紫草素对人结肠癌Lovo细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测紫草素对人结肠癌Lovo细胞凋亡率的影响.结果表明:紫草素以时间和剂量依赖性抑制Lovo细胞的增殖,并且早期凋亡和晚期凋亡细胞增多,凋亡率逐渐增加.从而可以推测紫草素具有治疗结肠癌的潜在作用.     

无患子总皂苷对人肝癌细胞Huh7增殖与凋亡的影响

为了验证无患子总皂苷对人肝癌细胞Huh7增殖和凋亡的影响,采用不同药物质量浓度的无患子总皂苷对Huh7细胞进行作用,用MTT法和流式细胞术检测作用后细胞的增殖抑制率、细胞周期和凋亡.实验结果表明无患子皂苷对Huh7细胞有明显的抑制作用;显微镜下观察发现无患子总皂苷作用后的细胞有明显的形态学变化;并通过流式细胞仪发现,无患子皂苷作用后的细胞出现明显的凋亡峰,且细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期.综上所述,无患子皂苷可以抑制人肝癌细胞Huh7的增殖并诱导凋亡.     

SBHL对人宫颈癌细胞凋亡作用的实验研究

目的 研究澳洲茄胺盐酸盐(SBHL)对人宫颈癌细胞的增殖抑制作用和机制.方法 用MTT法检测SBHL对ME180细胞增殖影响,用流式细胞技术和琼脂凝胶电泳法分析细胞凋亡、细胞周期变化,用电子显微镜观察细胞超微结构的变化.结果 SBHL作用ME180细胞24 h后,细胞存活率明显下降,而且随着澳洲茄胺盐酸盐浓度的增加,抑制作用增强(P<0.01);SBHL可将ME180细胞周期阻滞于G1期,诱导细胞凋亡,细胞凋亡率明显增加(P<0.01);细胞超微结构呈现典型的凋亡特征.结论 SBHL可通过阻滞细胞周期发展发挥抑制ME180细胞增殖的作用,SBHL还可诱导细胞发生凋亡.     

桑叶对乳腺癌肿瘤血管内皮细胞抑制作用的研究

本文通过流式细胞仪(FCM)和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)来研究桑叶对乳腺癌肿瘤血管内皮细胞(ECs)细胞凋亡、细胞周期及内皮细胞生长因子受体-2(VEGFR-2)的影响.FCM分析表明,桑叶中有效成分能够诱导异常增殖的内皮细胞凋亡,使细胞周期停滞在DNA合成期,有效阻止内皮细胞的有丝分裂(P0.05);ELISA法结果表明,VEGFR-2的表达受到明显的抑制(P0.05).以上结果证实桑叶能够有效促进乳腺癌肿瘤血管内皮细胞的凋亡、影响其细胞周期的分布、抑制乳腺癌肿瘤血管内皮细胞生长因子受体-2的表达,对其增殖具有抑制作用.     

汉黄芩素对人神经胶质瘤细胞U251的凋亡诱导作用

研究汉黄芩素对人神经胶质瘤细胞U251增殖和凋亡的影响,用不同浓度的汉黄芩素作用于U251细胞系,通过核染色观察形态变化,MTT检测细胞增殖抑制率,流式分析检测细胞的凋亡情况.结果显示,药物作用后的细胞,DAPI核染色呈致密浓染,并伴有凋亡小体的出现;MTT法测得U251细胞的增殖得到明显的抑制,抑制率随浓度和作用时间的增加而上升,其中作用24 h的IC50为145.87 μmol/L; Annexin V-FITC /PI流式细胞检测证实汉黄芩素确实可以诱导U251细胞凋亡,并有剂量依赖的性质;通过比色法证明在药物处理过的细胞中,凋亡标志性酶Caspase-3被激活,且活性随着药物浓度的升高而增强.研究表明,汉黄芩素能明显抑制U251细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,具有抗神经胶质瘤的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.