de Sitter空间中具有常数量曲率的类空超曲面

设M为de Sitter空间ST^n 1(c)中的n维(n≥3)完备类空超曲面，具有常数量曲率R(R≤n(n-1))以及非负Ricci曲率，若sup H^2≥1，则它与欧氏空间或者双曲柱面等距．     

《陕西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）2004年（第32卷）总目次

·专题研究·数学、计算机科学模糊测度Shapley熵的完备化 王国俊 ,等 (1,1～ 7)关于M 矩阵的最小特征值楼 ,等 (1,8～ 10 )DeSitter空间中具常数量曲率的完备类空超曲面舒世昌 ,等 (1,11～ 14 )核心元素的特征及其在决策树生成中的应用张　梅 ,等 (1,15～ 17)一类捕食模型     

De Sitter 空间中具有调和曲率的类空超典曲面

研究了de Sitter空间中具有调和黎曼曲率张量的紧致类空超曲面,得到了这类超曲面的一个刚性定理:de Sitter空间S1n+1中具有调和黎曼曲率张量且截面曲率非负的紧致类空超曲面全脐或等距于Mn=M1p(c1)×M2n-p(c2),这里c1,c2为常数.     

Sn（c）×R1中具有常平均曲率的完备类空超曲面

利用完备黎曼流形的Omori-Yau广义极大值原理,获得Lorentzian乘积空间Sn(c)×R1中具有常平均曲率的类空超曲面是类空slice的一个充分条件,其中Sn(c)表示常截曲率为c>0的标准球面.     

De Sitter空间中具有调和曲率的类空超曲面

研究了de Sitter空间中具有调和黎曼曲率张量的紧致类空超曲面,得到了这类超曲面的一个刚性定理:de Sitter空间S1n+1中具有调和黎曼曲率张量且截面曲率非负的紧致类空超曲面全脐或等距于Mn=M1p(c1)×M2n-p(c2),这里c1,c2为常数.     

Mn(c)×R1中极大类空超曲面的Calabi-Bernstein结果

利用黎曼流形的抛物性,获得了Mn(c)×R1中的完备极大类空超曲面的Calabi-Bernstein结果,其中Mn(c)是具有常截面曲率c≥0的黎曼流形,R1是度量形式-dt2的一维伪黎曼空间.     

anti de Sitter空间中全脐类空超曲面与高阶平均曲率

令M~n是单位anti de Sitter空间H_1~(n+1)中定向的紧致类空超曲面。文章利用一个已知的积分公式证明:如果存在两个整数r,s(1≤rs≤n-1)使得高阶平均曲率H_i0,i=r,r+1,…,s,而且比值H_s/H_r是常数,则M~n是全脐的。这个新的结果与已有相关的定理并不互相包含,从而丰富了对高阶平均曲率这个代数不变量以及类空超曲面的全脐性这个几何性质的认识。     

de Sitter空间中全脐超曲面与高斯映照像

研究de Sitter空间Sn+11中的紧致类空超曲面Mn.利用Minkowski型积分公式,证明了如果存在某个整数r(1≤r≤n-1),使得高阶平均曲率Hr在Mn上是非零常数,且Mn的高斯映照像包含在一个开半球面内,则超曲面Mn全脐.     

deSitter空间S_1~(n+1)(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面

设M是de Sitter空间S1n+1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面,文章证明了:当H2>c,n=2或者n2H2≥4(n-1)cn,≥3时,如果M的第二基本形式模长平方S<-nc+(n/2(n-1))[n2H2-(n-2)∣H∣√n2H2-4(n-1)c],则M是全脐超曲面。     

de Sitter空间Sn+1 1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面

设M是de Sitter空间Sn+1 1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面,文章证明了:当H2＞c,n=2或者n2H2≥4(n-1)c,n≥3时,如果M的第二基本形式模长平方S＜-nc+n/2(n-1)[n2H2-(n-2)|H|√n2H2-4(n-1)c,则M是全脐超曲面.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that