霍尔传感器应用于无刷电机驱动控制

讨论了利用霍尔元件在无刷电机控制系统中使用的问题,并对霍尔集成传感器进行了探讨。介绍了2种利用霍尔集成传感器组成无刷电机控制电路的方法。     

霍尔器件构成的速度检测器

介绍一种由霍尔器件和频率电压转换器构成的速度传感器。该传感器具有较高的灵敏度，结构简单，所需的驱动力矩小。采用了频率与电压的转换，所带来的误差小，并且既可用于控制模拟电压装置，亦可用正比于速度的脉冲数控制数控装置。     

CPLD在超声波传感器驱动控制电路中的应用

针对超声波应用系统易受噪声干扰以及超声波信号的空间衰减现象影响，从而要求超声波传感器工作在其最佳特征的特点，论证了驱动脉冲信号的控制精度对传感器工作特性的影响，给出了传感器驱动信号脉冲宽度与传感器频率之间的最佳关系式，提出了采用复杂可编程逻辑器件（ＣＰＬＤ）产生传感器驱动控制信号的方法，将该方法应用于一超声波流量计测量系统中，得到了比传统型单片机控制电路更好的控制精度和控制效果。     

基于霍尔传感器故障的PMSM容错控制算法

针对永磁同步电机矢量控制中存在的霍尔传感器故障问题,基于无传感器技术提出一种电机容错控制算法.根据霍尔脉冲序列进行故障与速度检测,采用脉振高频电压注入法与sigmoid新型滑模观测器实现低速、中高速范围容错控制,结合加权函数实现2种无传感器算法的有效过渡,并采用线性电角度补偿方法减少霍尔传感器模式与无传感器模式切换过程...     

霍尔电流传感器的性能及应用

分析了霍尔电流传感器的工作原理，介绍了几种典型的霍尔电流传感器外形结构，安装接线方法，对在检测电流或电压的实际应用中应如何提高测量精度、减小外部电磁场的干扰及相关计算也作了详细阐述。     

基于霍尔传感器的随动检测系统设计与实现

提出了一种基于霍尔传感器的随动检测系统的设计。着重阐述了霍尔传感器的工作原理和随动检测系统的结构、数学建模及其分析,比对系统的静态、动态测试数据与参考信号,表明该系统可以克服霍尔传感器的检测范围小、磁场强度要求均匀、线性度差等缺点,完全满足于对微小位移变化的高精度测量。     

图像采集系统的线性CCD驱动电路设计

文章介绍基于高速线性CCD器件的图像采集系统的构成及其应用。通过对CCD图像传感器TCD1209D驱动时序及数模转换芯片AD9224的转换时序的分析,结合图像采集系统硬件功能要求,设计用于图像采集的高速线性CCD驱动电路,并采用单片复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)进行了实现;测试表明驱动时序产生电路满足目标图像采集系统的应用需要。     

霍尔式力传感器的研制

为了克服传统应变片式力传感器结构复杂、应变片之间平衡困难等缺点．将霍尔元件与弹性元件组合使用，利用霍尔元件能进行微小位移测量的优点，用霍尔元件代替应变片测量力传感器弹性体的形变，从而测量出力的大小．这种霍尔力传感器具有结构简单、精度高、线性好的优点，可作为便携式测量仪器的传感器使用．     

集成线性霍尔传感器UGN3501T在磁感应强度测量中应用

介绍一种基于新型集成线性霍尔传感器设计的磁感应强度测量电路，具有电路简单，成本低廉的特点，可用于物理演示实验．     

线性霍尔传感器在铁路信号微机监测系统中的工程应用

通过分析基于霍尔元件的线性霍尔传感器的测量原理,提出该传感器在铁路信号微机监测系统中的工程测量方法,并对其工程设计进行了举例说明。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.