先进文化发展与社会主义的未来

人类社会的发展是政治、经济、文化的统一。如果忽视社会主义先进文化建设，社会就会失去发展的方向。在文化全球化的背景下，社会主义的未来发展必须坚持先进文化建设，进一步提高对社会主义文化建设重要性的认识，正确把握当代中国先进文化的前进方向。     

经典社会主义、现实社会主义与中国特色的社会主义

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论是对马克思主义、列宁主义和毛泽东思想的继承和发展表现在理论与实践二个方面，一是继承了列宁、毛泽东运用马克思主义的正确方法．把握马克思主义精神实质，对当代中国社会主义建设的重大问题进行科学探索，丰富了马克思主义关于社会主义的理论；二是直接继承了列宁、毛泽东开辟出的现实主义发展道路。现实社会主义的理论和实践的进一步发展最终将融汇到经典社会主义中，以共产主义作为自己的落脚点。     

没有民主就没有社会主义现代化

没有民主就没有社会主义的现代化，这是因为人民民主对于社会主义现代化建设是须臾不可缺少的，只有发扬社会主义民主，才能充分调动人民群众建设社会主义的积极性，才能正确地总结经验教训，制定出符合客观经济规律的方针政策，才能有利于科学技术的发展和科技队伍的壮大，才能巩固和发展安定团结的政治局面，才能在社会主义经济建设中实行真正有效的集中统一领导。     

浅析建设有中国特色社会主义的出发点

社会主义初级阶段理论是建设有中国特色社会主义的出发点。马克思提出了社会发展阶段理论，列宁丰富和发展了这一理论，并提出了社会主义建设的长期性。未来社会发展理论在中国又得以很好地发展，我国提出了社会主义初级阶段的理论。它有两方面的含义，一是说我国已是社会主义社会；二是我们社会主义还处于初级阶段。这一理论是对我国国情认识上的飞跃，是新时期建设的出发点，我们要牢牢把握，避免左右摇摆。     

论毛泽东社会主义文化建设思想

毛泽东社会主义文化建设思想是毛泽东思想体系不可或缺的重要组成部分，是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人建设社会主义新文化的一系列理论观点的有机组合。它在科学揭示社会主义文化建设规律的同时，进一步深化了对社会主义的认识，在社会主义文化建设的战略地位、指导思想、目标任务、组织领导、方针原则等一系列重大问题上丰富和发展了马克思主义，是加强社会主义文化建设、推动中国特色社会主义文化繁荣发展的强大理论武器。     

对我国社会主义精神文明建设根本任务问题的几点认识

社会主义精神文明建设根本任务思想是社会主义精神文明建设理论体系的核心，它的形成与发展，经历了雏形形态、完成形态和发展形态三个阶段。确认社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务，无论从理论还是实践来说都具有十分重要的意义，它是马克思主义本思想的具体表现，是我党总结历史经验教训的必然结果，是我国社会主义市场经济建设和现代化建设的迫切需要。     

社会主义市场经济与精神文明建设关系论析

在发展社会主义市场经济的条件下，建设社会主义精神文明，是中国共产党和中国人民的一项艰巨历史任务；发展社会主义市场经济与建设社会主义精神文明是相辅相成的。要在重视个人利益的前提下加强道德建设，重视以思想文化为特征的精神文明对市场经济的制约作用，精神文明中的科学技术是第一生产力，精神文明能和促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立和建成。社会主义精神文明建设始终要围绕经济发展这个中心展开，“两手抓”，“两手都要     

社会主义政治文明初探

党的十六大把发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治明，确定为我国社会主义现代化建设和全面建设小康社会的重要目标，这是对邓小平理论的深化和发展。我们应当在正确理解社会主义政治明的根本点的基础上，认识建设社会主义政治明的重要性，积极稳妥地推进社会主义政治明建设。     

社会主义市场经济与精神文明建设

发展社会主义市场经济和加强精神明建设，是相互依存、不可割裂、辩证统一的。进行社会主义现代化建设，必须坚持“两手抓，两手都要硬”。经济建设是中心，生产力发展不了，物质明搞不上去，中国不能实现现代化；精神明是保障，忽视精神明，甚至以牺牲精神明为代价去换取经济的一时发展，中国也实现不了现代化。只有社会主义市场经济与精神明建设同时并举，才能建设好有中国特色的社会主义事业。     

邓小平对建设有中国特色社会主义规律的探索

邓小平同志立足于中国社会主义建设的实践，对在中国建设社会主义及其发展规律进行了艰苦的探索，是继找到中国新民主主义革命道路，实现第一次历史性飞跃之后的第二次历史性飞跃。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to