钕铁硼废料回收利用

本实验通过混粉与合金化两种方法,添加烧结NdFeB磁体废料,进行新磁体的制造,混粉添加回收NdFeB废料达到百分之六十,合金化回收NdFeB废料达到90%。磁体磁性能达到可用标准。     

热处理对烧结NdFeB磁体机械破碎磁粉的影响

将烧结ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体进行机械破碎，得到粒径大小适用于制备粘结磁体的磁粉，其矫顽力很低。在７００～１０５０℃的温度范围内进行热处理，实验结果表明：适当地选取热处理温度，可以显著地提高磁粉矫顽力，使其成为各向异性的高性能磁粉，用光学显微镜及ＳＥＭ对热处理前后磁粉的开矿进行了观察，未经热处理的机械破碎磁粉，颗粒边缘地区很细碎并且有很多裂纹，中心区域则相当寒带，热处理后，磁为分的边缘区域裂纹明显减少并趋于     

SC铸片微结构对烧结NdFeB结构与磁性能的影响

研究了铸片工艺SC(Strip Casting)制备的合金铸片的微结构对烧结钕铁硼磁体微结构与磁性能的影响。结果表明：冷却速度过高时铸片厚度变薄，同时在急冷面产生细小的等轴晶，使烧结磁体容易出现固固烧结现象和主相品粒的反常长大，降低了磁体的永磁性能；采用合适的冷却速度制备的铸片几乎全部由厚度3～5μm片状晶组成，且被富钕相薄层均匀隔开，采用该类铸片可以获得高永磁性能的烧结磁体，其永磁性能达到：Br=1．44T，jHc=877KA／m，(BH)max=398kJ／m^3（50MGOe)。     

（Nd，Dy）－（Fe，Co，Tm）－B稀土永磁体的磁性能与显微组织（Tm＝Al，Nb，Mo，V）

研究了含钴ＮｄＦｅＢ系列稀土永磁体的磁性能与显微组织，Ｃｏ加入到三元ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体中显著提高磁体的居里温度Ｔｃ，因而大大改善了可逆温度系数α（Ｂｒ）．对实验数据的计算机拟合表明二者间符合指数函数关系，且在单对数坐标中表现为两阶段曲线．在多组元ＮｄＦｅＢ合金系列中，Ａｌ是提高含Ｃｏ磁体矫顽力最有效的元素，其次是Ｍｏ，而Ｎｂ和Ｖ则不能改善Ｃｏ对矫顽力的有害影响．高Ｃｏ磁体中，Ａｌ恶化α（Ｂｒ）的作用已非主要，这是由于Ｃｏ提高Ｔｃ的作用大于Ａｌ对Ｔｃ的降低作用，但含Ａｌ磁体的β（ｆＨＣ）较大，导致ｆＨｃ随温度上升而迅速下降．含Ｎｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｖ磁体的β（ｆＨｃ）则显著优于含Ａｌ磁体．     

舰船电力系统用1 MJ高温超导储能磁体设计研究

介绍了舰船电力系统用的1MJ螺管型高温超导储能磁体的设计优化步骤，给出了用Bi-2223超导带进行1 MJ磁体线圈的设计和优化结果，分析了高温超导体的各向异性对磁体临界电流的影响，讨论了储能容量一定的多螺管磁体系统在漏磁、储能密度和所需超导线材方面的变化。     

放电等离子烧结热变形Nd-Fe-B磁体的磁性能研究

采用放电等离子烧结技术,利用不同速率的快淬薄带制备出各向异性的热变形Nd-Fe-B磁体,运用振动样品磁强计和扫描电子显微镜对热变形磁体的磁性能和微观结构进行研究.结果表明：随着快淬薄带速率的增加,获得最佳磁性能的热变形温度也逐渐增加,三类热变形Nd-Fe-B磁体获得最佳磁性能的热变形温度分别为650,680和700°C;磁体最佳磁性能中的剩磁和最大磁能积随着快淬薄带速率的增加而降低,而内禀矫顽力却略有增加.磁体的晶粒尺寸随着热变形温度的增加而增大;相同热变形温度下,磁体的晶粒尺寸随快淬速率的增加而减小.     

高温破碎烧结磁体制取各向异性NdFeB磁粉（I）

为了使用NdFeB烧结磁体制取各向异性的高性能磁粉，研究了在较高温度下NdFeB烧结磁体机械破碎时的断裂行为，结果表明：破碎温度升至600℃以上时，由于共晶反应形成少量的液态晶界相而使烧结磁体明显易于破碎，其主要断裂方式由室温下的穿晶断裂转变成高温下的沿晶断裂，高温破碎的磁粉中，富钕相的X射线衍射峰强度明显高于室温下破碎磁粉的衍射峰。     

高温破碎烧结磁体制取各向异性NdFeB磁粉(Ⅱ)

在较高温度下对烧结NdFeB磁体进行机械破碎制取了磁粉．实验结果表明：当破碎温度升高到合金的三元共晶温度附近时，所得磁粉的矫顽力显著高于室温破碎磁粉的矫顽力．高温破碎磁粉矫顽力的升高与磁体破碎时由低温下穿晶断裂向高温下沿晶断裂的转变直接相关．原因在于高温破碎磁粉中，表层穿晶裂纹数量减少，表面较均匀地被富Nd相包覆，以及颗粒中尖锐棱角部位明显减少．高温破碎磁粉的矫顽力经过适当热处理还能进一步提高．     

HDDR三元NdFeB各向异性材料的制备

研究了HDDR三元NdFeB各向异性磁粉的制备工艺.发现脱氢速度对HDDR三元各向异性NdFeB的磁性能具有显著影响;缓慢的脱氢处理有助于材料获得高的各向异性.在最佳工艺条件下,可获得磁能积为84kJ·m3 的HDDR三元NdFeB各向异性粘结磁体.     

显微组织对NdFeB磁体β（iHc）的影响

研究了显微组织对ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体ｉＨｃ及β（ｉＨｃ）的影响，对ＮｄｘＦｅ９３－ｘＢ７磁体，ｘ从１６增加到２８时，Ｈｃ增加了５５％，β（ｉＨｃ）降低了约１１％；进一步优化显微组织，增加富Ｎｄ晶间相，减弱晶粒间的磁耦合作用及消除晶粒表面的高退磁场区域，不仅可提高磁体的矫顽力，亦可显著改善其矫顽力温度系数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.