固化淤泥长期强度和变形特性试验研究

采用INSTRON 5500R 4206-006型微机控制电子万能试验机,对基于水泥、石灰和低钙粉煤灰的固化淤泥进行无侧限抗压强度试验和间接抗拉强度试验,得到标准养护360 d淤泥固化土的应力-应变关系、破坏强度和破坏应变.研究结果表明:固化剂掺入导致固化土破坏应变明显减小,无侧限抗压强度和抗拉强度明显增大,且破坏模式由塑性破坏逐渐向脆性破坏方向发展;从长期强度和经济成本角度,石灰-低钙粉煤灰固化剂完全可取代同配比水泥-低钙粉煤灰固化剂;淤泥固化土的无侧限抗压强度与抗拉强度之比为10左右;掺加适当配比粉煤灰的设计固化材料可考虑用作低强度交通负载公路路基材料.     

高含水率疏浚淤泥固化的力学性质试验研究

基于以废治废有效利用大掺量粉煤灰治理淤泥的思路,使用水泥和生石灰作为粉煤灰的激发剂,同时使用高吸水树脂内供水进行固化土内养护,进行固化土无侧限抗压强度试验和含水率试验.水泥加高吸水树脂、水泥加粉煤灰及水泥加生石灰双掺固化试验发现,各掺量下固化土的强度随龄期的增长而增长,在水泥掺入比一定时各种固化材料存在最佳掺量;以此为基础的四种材料的正交试验得出了固化淤泥的最佳的配比组合并分析固化机制,可以为低掺量水泥处理高含水率疏浚淤泥的实际工程提供参考.含水率试验得出粉煤灰和生石灰能快速降低固化土的含水率,高吸水树脂能够延缓固化土含水率的降低,能够通过内供水的方式保证水化反应环境,继而促使水化反应更大程度地进行.     

台州淤泥质土固化特性研究

为了研究以二灰为主固化剂、TZ-01为添加剂的固化方案在台州淤泥质土中的加固效果以及不同因素对于固化土强度的影响,对台州淤泥质土的固化特性进行试验研究.通过试验对淤泥质土的含水量、有机质含量、主固化剂掺量、添加剂掺入比以及龄期这5个因素进行分析.试验结果表明淤泥质土的含水量会阻碍固化土强度的增长,主固化和龄期的增长能够有效地增强固化土的强度,有机质含量和添加剂掺入比存在一个最佳掺量.通过对固化土无侧限压缩试验得到的应力应变曲线进行分析,提出了固化土在单轴压缩下的4个阶段.通过数据处理与分析,引入水灰比,并综合考虑有机质含量、添加剂掺入比和龄期的影响,建立了固化土强度预测模型.     

不同水泥掺量下非饱和固化淤泥力学特性试验研究

为明晰非饱和固化淤泥的强度特性,通过不同基质吸力、净围压下的三轴固结排水试验、无侧限抗压强度试验,探讨了水泥掺量、基质吸力和净围压对非饱和固化淤泥强度特性的影响.试验结果表明:固化淤泥的土-水特征曲线在基质吸力小于进气值时饱和度变化并不明显,而基质吸力大于进气值时,随着基质吸力的增大,固化淤泥的饱和度降低,低水泥掺量固化淤泥的土-水特征曲线位于高水泥掺量固化淤泥土-水特征曲线的下方;水泥掺量100 kg/m~3固化淤泥的应力-应变曲线表现为应变硬化,剪切时表现为体缩,而水泥掺量200、300 kg/m~3固化淤泥的应力-应变曲线均表现为应变软化,水泥掺量越高、净围压越小,应变软化趋势越明显.非饱和固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度与水泥掺量和基质吸力有关,水泥掺量越高、基质吸力越大,无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度越大.不同水泥掺量和基质吸力条件下抗剪强度和无侧限抗压强度之间存在良好的线性关系.     

疏浚淤泥脱水联合固化试验研究

为了实现疏浚淤泥的快速处治,以河道疏浚底泥为研究对象,采用先排水后固化的处理思路,首先在淤泥中添加絮凝剂,含水率迅速降低,在絮凝剂脱水的基础上,再加入固化剂,对固化土进行含水率、液塑限、无侧限抗压强度以及微观特性进行试验研究。结果表明:在絮凝脱水淤泥中加入水泥后含水率降低,固化龄期越长、水泥掺量越高,含水率越低;随着固化剂掺量的增加,固化土的液限逐渐降低,塑限逐渐增大,塑性指数减小,且10%水泥掺量下的淤泥固化土强度可达到136. 5 kPa和143. 4 kPa;絮凝剂对脱水的促进效果远大于其在固化时的负面效果。     

石灰粉煤灰固化有机质土适宜性研究

淤泥固化技术是淤泥资源化的一个重要方法。本文通过采用石灰粉煤灰固化有机质土,研究了石灰粉煤灰固化有机质土的适宜性问题,结论发现,石灰与粉煤灰的掺入,一定程度降低了土体液限和塑性指数,能够提高固化土拌和的和易性,降低施工难度,十分有利对较好。     

早强型固化淤泥的强度发生规律

淤泥固化并作为各种回填土使用的工程中,固化土的早期强度对工程的效率和造价有非常大的影响.针对如何才能获得优良的早期强度的问题,探讨了不同固化材料早期强度的发生规律.使用早强型固化材料-硫铝酸盐水泥和普通硅酸盐水泥,对固化淤泥开展三轴强度试验,并从水分转化的角度,分析了结合水、矿物水的转化量对于三轴强度的影响.结果表明,早强型固化淤泥剪切过程表现出明显的剪胀性.黏聚力和内摩擦角均随着龄期有明显的上升,SAC固化淤泥的黏聚力和内摩擦角均高于普通硅酸盐水泥固化淤泥.随着固化材料的添加,黏聚力和结合水增量呈明显的线性增长关系,矿物水的增加量为结合水增量的1/10.     

碱激发粉煤灰和矿粉改性疏浚淤泥力学特性及显微结构研究

采用水玻璃作为碱激发剂激发粉煤灰和矿粉的活性来固化疏浚淤泥,对固化淤泥进行无侧限抗压强度试验、扫描电镜(SEM)以及X射线衍射(XRD)测试,研究了固化材料配比、龄期、水玻璃掺量及水玻璃模数对固化疏浚淤泥强度的影响,确定了各组分之间的最佳配比,观测了固化淤泥的物相组成及显微结构特征.力学试验结果表明:水玻璃掺量7%、模数1.0~1.5时对粉煤灰和矿粉的激发效果最优,相比于粉煤灰,水玻璃对矿粉的激发效果更佳;水玻璃模数相同的情况下,矿粉掺量越大强度越高;各组分最优配比(疏浚淤泥、矿粉、水玻璃质量比为60∶40∶7)时,28d无侧限抗压强度可达到12 140kPa.SEM和XRD试验结果显示:在水玻璃的激发下,固化淤泥水化生成长石类和沸石类等晶相,这些晶相连接紧密,形成致密的微观结构,这是固化后疏浚淤泥强度的最重要来源.     

水泥-粉煤灰加固闽江口地区软粘土试验研究

采用水泥、粉煤灰对闽江口地区的软粘土进行改良加固试验 ,测试不同水泥及粉煤灰掺入质量比、不同龄期的加固软粘土的抗压强度 ,并运用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM )对加固土的微观结构特征进行观察分析 .研究结果表明 ,当水泥掺入质量比为 16 % ,粉煤灰掺入量为水泥质量的 4 0 %时 ,加固土的强度最大 ,并且强度随着软粘土含水量的增加而降低 ,随着水泥掺入比、养护龄期的增长 ,水泥土及水泥 -粉煤灰加固土的抗压强度也随之增加 .     

离子固化淤泥土的强度特征与破坏模式

为了使废弃的淤泥获得工程价值,提高淤泥土的强度,通过对不同掺量的水泥和离子固化剂的配比,研究固化后淤泥在不同龄期下无侧限抗压强度,分析了水泥掺量和离子固化剂掺量对固化土抗压强度的影响,确定了离子固化剂的最佳掺量,得出了淤泥离子固化土的两种破坏形态。结果表明:淤泥固化土的抗压强度与水泥掺量成明显的线性递增关系,当离子固化剂的掺量达到0.02%时抗压强度不再明显的增加,甚至会降低;离子固化剂固化淤泥土有利于提高早期强度;当6%水泥和0.02%离子固化剂掺量时可达到工程要求,可见淤泥离子固化土的研究具有重要的工程意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.