渭河上游鱼类区系研究

本文根据近年来所采标本,对渭河上游(甘肃境内)鱼类作了系统整理,录得鱼类23种,隶属于4目、6科、20属在区系成分上,属西北高原区的7种,占总数的30.4%;江河平原区的11种,占47.8%;北方区的2种,占8.7%:华南区的3种,占13.1%,文章在讨论了渭河上游鱼类区系分析后,并对该地区鱼类资源的开发利用提出了设想和建议。     

华南淡水鱼类单殖吸虫的研究XI—广西淡水鱼类单殖吸虫名录

1987－1990年对广西淡水鱼类单殖吸虫进行了较系统的观察、记录、统计等工作，在所检的79种淡水鱼中，有50多种鱼鳃上寄生有单殖吸虫，共113种，隶属于3科11属。其中4种为新种，6种为特定种。     

济源太行山猕猴自然保护区鱼类资源初步调查

于2010年9月和11月,对济源太行山猕猴国家级自然保护区的鱼类资源进行了调查.共记录鱼类22种,隶属于5目7科22属.其中,鲤形目17种(以鲤科鱼类为主,14种),鲇形目2种,鳗鲡目、合鳃目和鲈形目各1种.区系分析表明:保护区鱼类含中国平原区系复合体8种,占36.4%;晚第三纪早期区系复合体7种,占31.8%;北方平原区系复合体、北方山地区系复合体和南方平原区系复合体各2种,分别占9.1%;海水复合体鱼类1种,占4.5%.生态类型分析可见,保护区鱼类中静水定居性鱼类9种、溪流定居性鱼类11种、海淡水洄游性鱼类和江湖洄游性鱼类各1种.肉食性鱼类和杂食性鱼类各8种,植食性鱼类和碎屑食性鱼类各3种.     

铁布自然保护区的鱼类、两栖类和爬行类

1986年至1999年对铁布自然保护区的鱼类、两栖类和爬行类调查结果显示,该保护区有鱼类3科7属10种,两栖类有4科6属6种,爬行类有3科4属4种.对它们的区系组成和生态分布进行了讨论.     

舟山海域鱼类名录新考

根据2000年4月至2005年4月,作者在舟山各地采集的大量鱼类标本,结合对舟山市各标本馆、所、室等现有舟山鱼类标本的复查,以及核对有关文献资料,确认舟山海域鱼类的种数共为467种,分别隶属于2纲35目158科,其中6种为近年国内外引进种.本文所列出鱼类名录,将为研究舟山海域鱼类形态、分类、生态、物种多样性、鱼类资源保护及合理开发利用提供科学的基础资料.     

铁布自然保护区的鱼类、两栖类和爬行类

1986年至1999年对铁布自然保护区的鱼类、两栖类和爬行类调查结果显示,该保护区有鱼类3科7属10种,两栖类有4科6属6种,爬行类有3科4属4种．对它们的区系组成和生态分布进行了讨论．     

广东北江鱼类区系研究

本文根据1981—1983年的调查结果报告了北江鱼类143种(包括亚种),分隶于11目,26科,93属,其中2个为新种,10个为广东省淡水鱼类新记录.本文详细地研究了北江鱼类的分布、起源、区系组成和北江鱼类区系与其它江河鱼类区系的比较及与毗邻地区鱼类区系的关系,同时对北江鱼类区系在鱼类地理区划上的地位作了分析与讨论.     

斗篷山自然保护区鱼类资源初步调查

1991年至 1999年间共 4次考察斗篷山区鱼类 ,共采集标本 5 0 0余号 ,鉴定为 32种 ,分别隶属于 4目 9科30属。有 3种鱼类是首次在贵州的长江水系发现 ,即大鳍间吸鳅、越鲶、褐栉虾虎鱼。这 32种占贵州省鱼类总种数的 15 6 %。鲤科鱼类所占比例最大 ,有 18种 ,占斗篷山区鱼类总数的 5 6 2 5 % ;另 14种占 43 75 % ,其中鳅科 3种 ,平鳍鳅科 4种 ,科 2种、科、鲇科、合鳃鱼科、虾虎鱼科、鳢科各一种。该地区鱼类种类资源较丰富 ,但数量却在下降 ,主要原因是采取毒鱼和电鱼等不良捕捞方法导致的     

钱塘江上游昌化溪鱼类多样性的时空格局

于2008年4月、7月、10月和2009年1月对钱塘江上游昌化溪流域的鱼类物种多样性进行调查.设7个采样点,共获鱼类2949尾,26.826 kg,经鉴定有43种,隶属于4目10科32属.采用多样性指数研究鱼类多样性,结果表明:夏季鱼类多样性指数最高,许联村和首益村的多样性指数较高,并根据优势度指数确定6个优势种;生境类型复杂程度和水温变化,是影响鱼类群落多样性的最主要环境因素.     

内蒙古锡林郭勒高原东半部内陆水系的鱼类

锡林郭勒高原东半部的乌拉盖盆地，有众多的内陆河流及沼泽、湿地，那里的鱼类，是内蒙古自治区鱼类资源的组成部分之一。在对两次采自该地区的鱼类标本分类鉴定的基础上，概述了该地区的土著鱼类2目3科11属11种，列出了分类检索表。对部分种进行了简略的记述，并提供了一些生态资料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.