多重双势垒结构中电子共振隧道效应的理论研究

研究了一维多重双势垒结构中电子共振隧穿效应，给出了透射系数和共振隧穿条件的解析表达式，数值计算并解释了随双势垒内外讲宽度差△ｄ变化的共振隧穿透射能谱，与对应的多重单势垒结构相比，这种多重双势垒结构显示出一些有趣的性质．     

量子引力对狄拉克粒子隧穿行为的影响

本文讨论了二维时空中狄拉克粒子的隧穿行为.标准的霍金温度通过狄拉克粒子隧穿视界得到.当考虑到量子引力效应时,黑洞的温度不仅由黑洞本身决定,同时,还受辐射粒子的能量和质量的影响.     

无限周期声子晶体全反射隧穿效应的机理研究

建立了一维无限周期声子晶体的谐振腔模型,利用谐振腔的共振条件推导出全反射隧穿导带频率满足的解析公式,从理论上解释了一维无限周期声子晶体全反射隧穿效应产生的物理机理.利用频率的解析公式对全反射隧穿导带的频率随导带级数、腔厚度以及入射角的变化规律进行了研究,圆满地解释了一维无限周期声子晶体的全反射隧穿效应的变化规律.并且将共振理论的结果与色散法的结果进行比较,其结果完全吻合.     

纳米硅薄膜中量子点的仓阻塞效应

用纳米硅薄膜制成了共振隧穿量子点二极管，在７７Ｋ温度下对其Ｉ－Ｖ特性进行了测量，得到了具有共振隧穿特征的实验结果。对实验结果分析表明，纳米尺寸晶粒构成的量子点具有库仓阻塞效应．     

纳米硅薄膜中量子点的库仑阻塞效应

用纳米硅薄膜制成了共振隧穿量子点二极管，在77K温度下对其I－V特性进行了测量，得到了具有共振隧穿特征的实验结果。对实验结果分析表明，纳米尺寸晶粒构成的量子点具有库仑阻塞效应。     

量子阱系统中对粒子透射的理论研究

通过求解薛定谔方程得到由矩形势垒构成的量子系统的变换矩阵和透射系数的精确解,并研究了多量子阱系统结构变化对共振隧穿效应的影响。     

双势垒中杂质原子对量子隧穿的影响

采用计算穿越任意势之透射系数的数值计算方法,得到了在双势垒阱区中有正电杂质时电子隧穿的共振能级、波函数、透射系数.通过与无杂质原子的双势垒量子隧穿情形对比,详细讨论了杂质原子对量子隧穿的影响.数值结果显示,体系的有效势是双势垒与杂质原子库仑势的叠加,当电子能量处于叠加势中的本征能级时,发生共振隧穿,对纯束缚态,不可能发生共振隧穿.此外,还给出势阱中有、无杂质两种情形的波形图,通过对比,可以进一步看出杂质原子对共振隧穿的影响.     

高k栅栈MOSFET共振隧穿模型

针对高介电常数（k）栅堆栈金属氧化物场效应晶体管（Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET）实际结构,建立了入射电子与界面缺陷共振高k栅栈结构共振隧穿模型.通过薛定谔方程和泊松方程求SiO2和高k界面束缚态波函数,利用横向共振法到共振本征态,采用量子力转移矩阵法求共振隧穿系数,模拟到栅隧穿电流密度与文献中实验结果一致.讨论了高k栅几种介质材料和栅电极材料及其界面层（IL）厚度、高k层（HK）厚度对共振隧穿系数影响.结果表明,随着HfO2和Al2O3厚度减小,栅栈结构共振隧穿系数减小,共振峰减少.随着La2O3厚度减小,共振峰减少,共振隧穿系数却增大.随着SiO2厚度增大,HfO2,Al2O3和La2O3基栅栈结构共振隧穿系数都减小,共振峰都减少.TiN栅电极HfO2,Al2O3和La2O3基栅栈比相应多晶硅栅电极栅栈结构共振隧穿系数小很多,共振峰少.     

三元混晶双势垒结构中光学声子辅助共振隧穿及压力效应

采用连续介电模型,细致探讨了AIxGa1-xAs／GaAs双势垒结构中界面声子的色散关系及其与电子的耦合作用．进而采用Fermi黄金法则,在该结构的垒或阱为三元混晶材料时,分别计算了声子辅助隧穿电流密度．结果表明,在宽阱情形下,若垒为混晶材料,混晶效应不明显,只有一个明显的声子峰,该结论与实验符合较好;若阱为混晶材料,则混晶效应明显,具有两个声子峰,该结论对实验有指导意义．本文还讨论了压力对声子辅助共振隧穿的影响,结果显示：声子辅助隧穿峰和共振峰的峰值均随压力增加而减小,但声子辅助隧穿效应则随压力增加．     

势垒的非对称性对隧穿几率的影响

在有效质量近似的框架下,应用传递矩阵理论研究了势垒的非对称性对单电子隧穿几率的影响.结果表明：隧穿过程的势垒的形状对隧穿几率影响很大,势垒的对称性破坏的越严重,在低能区域发生共振隧穿的可能性越小.这些可以为设计和制造更加优化的共振隧穿器件提供一定的理论指导.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.