融合句义特征的多文档自动摘要算法研究

多文档自动摘要研究是自然语言处理领域的关键问题之一,为使抽取的摘要更能体现多文档主题,本文在子主题划分的基础上,提出了一种融合句义特征的句子优化选择方法.该方法基于句义结构模型,提取句义结构中的话题、谓词等特征,并融合统计特征构造特征向量计算句子权重,最后采用综合加权选取法和最大边缘相关相结合的方法抽取摘要.选取不同主题的文本集进行实验和评价,在摘要压缩比为15%情况下,系统摘要平均准确率达到66.7%,平均召回率达到65.5%.实验结果表明句义特征的引入可以有效提升多文档摘要的效果.      

基于半监督学习的中文多文档子主题划分

为了能在多文档自动摘要过程中更好地划分子主题,提出了一种基于半监督学习的子主题划分方法:首先计算句子的语义相似度;然后通过层次聚类对可信度高的句子进行主题类别标记,生成少量已标记主题类别的句子集,在此基础上对所有句子进行constrained-k-means聚类,通过交叉验证的方法确定子主题的数目k;最后使用k-means聚类获得多文档的各个子主题.实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了子主题的识别率.     

基于句子评分的多文档摘要提取

技术越来越得到关注,文章设计了从多文档中生成摘要的方法。基于多种语义特征和语义相似度计算句子的重要性评分值,使用stack decoder算法利用多个堆栈生成摘要;基于分团问题的生成方式构建了句子的非相似性图,通过求解非相似图中有边的子集合顶点选取合适的句子。实验以DUC2004语料集为数据集,通过上述方法产生摘要,ROUGE评测指标达0.069 7,与已有方法相比在ROUGE值上有明显提高,并对归一化方法进行了讨论,探索了适用的归一化措施。     

基于遗传算法的中文多文档自动摘要方法研究

本文研究的重点是中文多文档自动的几个关键技术：包括子主题划分、基于子主题的句子抽取等。在传统的基于子主题的句子抽取方法的基础上提出一种基于子主题的遗传算法句子抽取方法,并对形成摘要的句子采用新的排序方法。所实现的中文多文档摘要系统具有重点突出,可读性强等特点。     

基于最大树法的多文档文摘子主题划分

提出一种基于最大树法的生成多文档文摘子主题划分方法。对多文档集合中的句子进行基于语义词典的相似度计算,形成相似度矩阵。提出了将相同或相似的句子通过模糊聚类的方法归并成一类,每一类代表一个子主题,通过抱团结构分析划分出子主题。实验结果表明,生成的多文档文摘覆盖性强,冗余信息少,具有一定实用价值。     

基于互信息的文本自动摘要

现有的文本自动摘要技术大多是运用向量空间模型将文本作为一个整体进行处理,忽略了段落及段落之间的关联程度,导致提取的摘要不能够全面反映所包含的主题,针对这一问题,文章提出了基于互信息的文本自动摘要方法。该方法利用互信息对文本中词语、句子及段落之间的关联程度进行计算,依据关联程度将整个文本划分成包含不同主题的较小单元,并针对每一单元运用优化的句子权重计算方法进行主题句提取,然后利用主题句生成文本摘要。实验验证了方法的有效性,在自动摘要提取方面取得了良好效果。     

基于最大树法的多文档文摘子主题划分

提出一种基于最大树法的生成多文档文摘子主题划分方法.对多文档集合中的句子进行基于语义词典的相似度计算,形成相似度矩阵.提出了将相同或相似的句子通过模糊聚类的方法归并成一类,每一类代表一个子主题,通过抱团结构分析划分出子主题.实验结果表明,生成的多文档文摘覆盖性强,冗余信息少,具有一定实用价值.     

基于多特征和Ranking SVM的微博新闻自动摘要研究

提出了面向微博应用的新闻文本自动摘要研究方法.利用互信息对新闻文本中词语和句子之间的语义特征进行计算,根据其关联度对句子进行主题划分,赋予主题句较高的权重,同时从文本中抽取多种组合特征,利用Ranking SVM对句子进行排序,从而得到自动摘要.在NLPCC2015面向微博中文新闻自动摘要评测数据集上进行对比实验,取得了良好效果,证明该方法的有效性.     

基于领域本体的文档自动摘要算法

介绍了一种以潜语义分析模型为基础，辅之以领域本体的文档自动摘要算法.该方法在传统的基于统计的奇异值分解算法基础上，通过领域本体引入了文档主题识别以及概念相似度计算，更好地用形式化的方式描述了文档的主要内容；在文档主题和概念相似度的指导下，使用统计方法和启发式规则抽取文档中的关键句子作为摘要，并通过实验证明提高了摘要的质量.     

基于优先权过滤的自动摘要抽取算法

提出一种基于句子选择的中文自动摘要抽取算法。算法思想是结合单文档的文档结构、篇章结构、句子特征,按照特征优先权过滤,同时利用进化算法良好的自适应性调节特征因子,通过打分函数自动给句子打分排名,选择得分较高的句子作为摘要句。实验采用中文文档数据集进行测试,采用标准的ROUGE-N评估方法,实验表明该算法针对中文文献取得了良好的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-