弹性支承玻纤增强层合板装配应力分析

提出了弹性支承正交纤维增强层合板装配应力的数值计算方法.0°层合板抗弯性高于45°层合板33%,而45°层合板抗扭性高于0°层合板84%.     

层合易碎复合材料的设计与试验

提出一种新型易碎复合材料结构,单向连续纤维复合材料有纵向抗拉强度高而在横向易被撕裂的特点,把带有沿垂直纤维方向刻痕的单向板交错铺设制成层合板.研究了层合板在集中力作用下的力学行为及其在冲击载荷下的破坏形式,并采用有限元对其进行数值分析,有限元分析结果与实验结果吻合.     

碳纤维复合材料单向层合板自传感特性

通过测试碳纤维/环氧复合材料(CFRP)单向层合板单轴拉伸和循环拉伸时的电阻变化,研究了碳纤维复合材料单向层合板自传感特性.结果表明:不同铺层方向CFRP单向层合板拉伸时体积电阻变化特性各不相同,该电阻变化特性比应力、应变能更多地反映有关材料内部结构变化的信息;CFRP单向层合板具有压阻效应,压阻效应随着应力的增加而增加,偏轴拉伸、横向拉伸时压阻效应比纵向拉伸时要大,且随铺层方向角的增大,压阻效应越来越明显.利用CFRP单向层合板这种自传感特性,可实现在线实时自监测以及对其损伤、破坏的自诊断.     

玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板的力学性能研究

通过单向拉伸、剪切以及三点弯曲实验研究了玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板在不同加载方式下的准静态力学性能。利用空气动力枪对玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板进行了子弹冲击加载实验。实验中得到了层合板材料不同的力学参数以及子弹冲击下典型的变形失效模式。实验结果表明:在单向拉伸载荷作用下层合板中纤维层将首先发生断裂破坏从而导致材料失效,45°拉伸剪切作用下由于纤维不承受拉伸载荷,其剪切强度较低而剪切应变较大,从而导致铝板发生面内弯曲变形。在12 mm子弹冲击载荷下玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板具有较好的抗冲击性能,其弹道极限为97.9 m/s。     

无限大正交加筋层合板的隔声性能分析

基于经典层合板理论,计及加强筋弯曲及扭转运动影响,建立无限大正交加筋层合板传声损失的理论模型.采用空间谐波展开和虚功原理的方法,推导出正交加筋层合板的传声损失计算公式,并将计算结果与简化模型和板梁组合模型的计算结果进行对比,结果吻合良好,验证了所建模型的有效性及广适性.最后,数值分析了层合板铺设方式、铺设角度、刚度、材料损耗因子和加筋间距等参数对结构隔声性能的影响.     

复合材料板弯扭耦合特性数值模拟

为研究复合材料风机叶片弯扭耦合特性,将风机叶片简化为对称非均匀复合材料层合板,研究不同的耦合区域对弯扭耦合效应的影响.在复合材料层合板不同区域对称铺设相同纤维角度的增强板.分析在集中静力荷栽作用下,层合板的静态弯扭耦合特性;结合模态分析方法,利用模态置信准则(MAC),定量分析不同位置耦合层合板的弯扭耦合动态效应.结果...     

层合板的微观破坏机理研究

本文以代表性体积单元作为基本单元,对同时受载荷作用和湿热变化影响的层合板进行了微观力学分析,给出了单尾板中组分材料的微观应力,从理论上对层合板的微观破坏机理进行了研究。本文提出的微观强度分析方法更能反映层合板的微观破坏机理。     

反对称角铺设层合板动力响应样条有限元分析

旨在研究反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应.基于Kirchhoff经典理论,用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的3个独立位移进行插值,推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵,质量阵列式,阻尼阵列式,并由Lagrange方程导出了层合板的动力学方程,通过瑞利一李兹法建立了特征方程.并分别计算了反对称角铺设层合板在不同长宽比、不同铺层数、不同铺设角情况下的固有频率.求解了反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应问题,并与已有的成果进行了比较.     

复合材料层合板稳态和瞬态温度分布

用有限元法分析了各种温度边界条件下复合材料层合板稳态和瞬态温度分布。假 定组成层合板的各铺层均为横观各向同性体，但铺设方向可以是任意的。对八节点等 参元提出了一种新的热容阵集中形式，有效地提高了瞬态温度场的计算精度。以算例 讨论了铺设角和铺设顺序对稳态和瞬态温度分布的影响，并着重论述了层合板热传导 规律。     

复合材料对称层合板特征问题的灵敏度分析

由于复合材料层合板的横向剪切模量较低，因此基于克希霍夫理论而计算的层合板特征问题及其灵敏度与实际情况相差较大。本文采用层合板的一阶剪切变形理论，将纤维铺设角、材料参数和从中面到第K层板上表面的距离Zk-1视为设计变量，研究了对称层合板特征值和特征向量的灵敏度计算问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to