上海农村传统住宅调查

本文系上海农村传统住宅建筑的调查,概述了自然环境和社会背景对上海农村住宅的影响,农村的总体与其特征以及农居单体建筑,其中对单体建筑的布局、结构、建筑艺术等方面进行了较深入的分析,为今日研究与改进农村建筑资料之一。     

武汉历史人居环境的保护与重构--再现"汉味"城市建筑风貌与特色

对近代武汉历史建筑及其住宅人居环境保护与更新改造意义进行阐述，在课题论证、实际调查和分析的基础上归纳出近代武汉历史建筑及住宅内外环境的风貌特色，并结合具体的改造工程设计项目实践提出了对其进行保护与重构设计的基本方法。     

南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境因素的相关性分析

为探讨家居环境各因素对病态建筑综合症的影响,利用CCHH调查问卷对南京市23家幼儿园的6 461名儿童进行问卷调查,共回收了4 017份有效问卷.问卷涵盖了调查人的基本信息、家居环境及病态建筑综合症等各方面的问题.采用logistic模型分析南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症与家居环境各因素的关系.研究发现:住宅周边环境、住宅类型、建筑高度、强化木地板、竹地板、石灰、新家具、新装修、潮湿表征是病态建筑综合症症状的危险性因素(P≤0.05);自主拥有住宅、瓷砖、石头、乳胶漆是病态建筑综合症症状的保护性因素(P≤0.05).因此,家居环境因素与南京地区儿童父母病态建筑综合症间有着密切的联系.     

甘肃省部分地区住宅建筑火灾荷载的统计与分析

本文对甘肃省不同档次的住宅类建筑火灾荷载进行调查统计,并利用求算术平均数的方法对数据进行分析,分别得到了兰州市、天水市、白银市的低、中、高三类住宅类建筑的火灾荷载平均值,为火灾研究及性能化设计提供了数据。     

论住宅建筑电气设计与施工监督

在现代城市建设脚步不断加快的今天,我国住宅建设设计与施工行业都得到了快速的发展。作为住宅建筑的重要组成部分,住宅建筑设计与施工监督关系到住宅建筑的电气使用安全、关系到业主的人身财产安全。住宅建筑电气设计与施工监督工作应针对现代社会发展对人们时常用电量、电器使用情况的印象,以科学调研为基础进行住宅建筑电气设计与施工监督,以此实现住宅建筑电气设计目标、保障电气工程施工质量。本文就住宅建筑电气设计与施工监督进行了简要论述。     

寒冷地区农村住宅窗户节能设计

通过对寒冷地区农村住宅窗户节能现状的调查,发现窗户节能问题较为严重。本文结合农村住宅中的建筑实例进行了测量和分析,提出了较为实际的窗户节能设计方案。     

太阳能利用与住宅建筑一体化研究

文章从太阳能利用的角度切人,以2009年"安徽省太阳能利用与住宅建筑一体化"设计方案竞赛为设计实例,来综合探讨太阳能利用与住宅建筑一体化设计问题.重点分析了太阳能热水系统的原理及其如何与建筑的结合,对高层住宅建筑设计以及设计院生产实践具有指导意义.     

浅谈住宅建筑裂缝的产生和防治措施

本文主要结合对我国南方地区某住宅小区的建筑墙体进行的裂缝调查处理等工程施工案例,主要介绍了混凝土砌块住宅建筑裂缝的产生原因和主要的防治措施。     

江门市既有住宅建筑围护结构现状与节能改造措施研究

对江门市既有居住建筑围护结构现状进行了调查,分析了江门市既有居住建筑围护结构热工性能及使用状态,利用天正节能软件模拟计算了某一既有住宅建筑围护结构的能耗,根据计算结果分析了其节能潜力,并对围护结构节能改造提出了建议措施.     

对绿色住宅设计的能量聚集问题的思考

健康住宅已成为人类自身的身心健康的"绿色"生存环境,设计者为了创造中华民族理想的绿色家园,特别重视住宅的"绿色设计",而真正的"绿色建筑",不仅指建筑的低污染、低能耗,对建筑是否具有稳定良好的能量聚集效应,是否有利于人的身心健康应是衡量"绿色"与否的基本标准。本文对住宅能量聚集的影响因素作了一些肤浅的分析,就如何改善住宅能量聚集效应提出了一些措施。要设计能量聚集良好的住宅,还需要经过一个时期的探索和实践,更需要设计师和使用者的共同努力来实现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to