AO捕收剂浮选稀缺难浮煤实验

针对稀缺难浮煤浮选回收率偏低的情况,研制一种AO浮选捕收剂。通过浮选实验和润湿热实验,比较AO捕收剂、煤油、柴油对稀缺难浮煤的浮选效果、浮选速度及三种药剂与难浮煤泥作用的润湿热。结果显示:AO捕收剂浮选稀缺难浮煤的最佳操作指标为,捕收剂与起泡剂质量配比3∶1、捕收剂与起泡剂总用量1.28 kg/t、矿浆浓度75 g/L;在精煤灰分大致相同的情况下,AO捕收剂的浮选精煤产率比煤油、柴油分别提高了11.33%和14.94%,浮选完善指标分别提高了6.18%和8.09%;AO捕收剂的浮选速度最快,与煤样作用的润湿热最大。验证性浮选实验结果进一步证明AO捕收剂是一种理想的难浮煤用浮选药剂,具有实际应用价值。     

新型煤泥浮选促进剂CG的制备与作用机理

针对选煤厂浮选过程存在的问题,对浮选药剂进行改进,探讨一种新型煤泥浮选促进剂CG的制备工艺,将促进剂CG与柴油按比例配制成新捕收剂,进行浮选实验研究和相关机理分析。通过红外光谱发现新捕收剂与煤样作用后,在2 325 cm-1附近出现新的羧基吸收峰,表明新捕收剂与煤样表面发生了化学吸附;通过Zeta电位分析,发现新捕收剂对煤样的吸附使煤粒表面Ze-ta电位减小,表明促进剂CG的极性基与煤表面亲水的含氧官能团发生氢键吸附,除去了含氧官能团对煤浮选的不利影响,使煤粒表面的疏水性增大。结果表明,使用新捕收剂比之柴油可以较大幅度地提高精煤产率。     

新型捕收剂对焦煤浮选效果的试验研究

对来自某选煤厂的煤泥进行新型浮选捕收剂和传统捕收剂柴油的浮选试验,试验结果发现:与柴油相比,新型捕收剂1#油和2#油作为捕收剂时,浮选精煤产率和可燃体回收率均较大,精煤灰分略高;其中,新型捕收剂2#油捕收效果最好,新型捕收剂1#油次之,传统柴油最差,预测新型捕收剂1#油和2#油均可广泛应用选煤厂提高浮选精煤效率,提高经济效益。     

不同分子结构药剂的煤泥浮选效果

为探究不同分子结构捕收剂对煤泥浮选效果的影响,选取碳原子数均为12、分子结构不同的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、正十二烷、异十二烷为捕收剂,进行煤泥浮选实验、不同结构药剂与煤泥作用的润湿热测定及红外光谱分析。结果表明:邻苯二甲酸二乙酯浮选的精煤产率、可燃体回收率、浮选完善指标分别比正十二烷高3.20%、3.22%、3.25%,比异十二烷高2.03%、2.05%、2.42%;带苯环的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的浮选效果最优,依次是异十二烷、正十二烷;含有苯环的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯与煤样作用的润湿热比正、异十二烷高;邻苯二甲酸二乙酯中的苯环更能提高煤表面的疏水性。该研究为新型浮选药剂开发提供了参考。     

药剂优化对焦煤煤泥浮选影响的研究

利用两因素三水平正交试验对浮选系统中捕收剂和起泡剂的用量以及配比进行优化研究,并通过精煤产率和浮选完善指标分别对浮选效果进行评价,结果表明:这两个评价指标所对应的最佳药剂条件并不一致,且捕收剂对浮选效果影响大;利用探索试验对捕收剂做进一步的优化,试验表明在捕收剂用量为900 g/t,起泡剂用量为100 g/t时浮选精煤产率最大,节能减排效果最佳.     

利用气溶胶浮选技术提高某铜钼矿混合浮选钼回收率

以煤油作为辉钼矿的主要捕收剂,以气溶胶形式进行加药,进行了煤油用量实验、浮选时间实验、pH值和磨矿细度影响实验,研究采用气溶胶浮选技术提高某铜钼矿钼回收率.气溶胶浮选技术可使铜钼混合浮选阶段钼回收率提高3%,且浮选时间缩短20%左右;在相同的回收率下,气溶胶浮选法使用的煤油用量可节省40%;气溶胶浮选的最佳磨矿细度为0.074mm占65%,浮选矿浆最佳pH值为9.与传统浮选工艺相比,气溶胶浮选技术具有浮选效率高、药剂用量少等特点,在低品位难选矿石浮选方面具有一定优势.     

MR系列煤用捕收剂的初步研究

制备了３种以煤油为基底的复合捕收剂ＭＲ－１,ＭＲ－２,ＭＲ－３,并与煤油捕收剂进行了对比实验,结果表明,复合捕收剂的较大幅度提高精度产率和可燃体抽出率,并能较大幅度加快浮选速率,其中以ＭＲ－２最佳。     

细粒煤泥溶气浮选实验

针对细粒煤泥浮选效率低的问题,设计了一种新型溶气浮选装置。以七台河煤样为研究对象,进行了溶气压力、矿浆浓度和药比为主要影响因素的溶气浮选正交实验,确定总用药量为1.8 kg/t、溶气压力为0.4 MPa、矿浆浓度为20 g/L、药比为3∶1的最优操作条件;进行溶气浮选与传统浮选的对比实验,分析两种不同浮选产品的粒度组成。结果表明:相同的浮选实验条件下,溶气浮选与传统浮选相比,精煤灰分降低了0.42%,浮选精煤产率、浮选完善指标、可燃体回收率分别提高了4.70%、5.18%、6.12%。细粒煤泥的溶气浮选效果优于传统浮选。     

含复式非极性基团浮选药剂研究

首次采用复式非极性分子做起泡剂兼捕收剂,浮选平顶山及开滦赵各庄煤样,浮选剂用量低,浮选效果良好.同时测量了该药剂分子在煤粒表面的吸附热及吸附的红外光谱,用量子化学方法研究了药剂的作用原理,并建立了吸附模型.     

非离子型煤用乳化捕收剂的应用

介绍了一种新型乳化煤油捕收剂的性能和使用效果。结果表明,该乳化捕收剂具有多种优良性能,不仅可以明显节约浮选药剂的用量,还可以较好地改善煤泥的浮选过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to