高职《纺织材料及试验室操作》课程改革初探

职业教育的改革与发展最终会归结到课程的改革与发展。纺织材料与试验室操作是高职院纺织类专业的一门核心的专业基础课;本文对该课程改革的思路和方法进行了初步探讨。     

《纺织市场营销学》课程教学改革的探讨

本文针对《纺织市场营销学》的课程特点,结合纺织工程专业的教学实践和相关市场营销学理论,详细探讨了《纺织市场营销学》课程的教学内容、教学方法、实践教学模式及考核方式的改革。     

高品质纺织,高品质生活--第八十三届世界纺织大会简介

世界纺织大会拥有百年历史、百国加盟，是全球纺织科技界和产业界最具有影响的盛会，有“世界纺织界的奥运会”的美誉．历届世界纺织大会都吸引了世界各国、各地区纺织科学界与产业界的高等院校、科研院所、相关企业和咨询机构的专家、学者及企业家的极大关注和积极参与．从1910年首次     

Internet上纺织信息的检索

在介绍Internet的连接与应用的基础上,着重介绍了www上14个纺织节点,最后提出三点建议,呼吁我国纺织企业、院校尽快上网,在Internet上设自己的节点,以便获取更多的纺织科技信息,开拓新产品;宣传推销自己,夺取市场,再创辉煌.     

三维纺织复合材料力学性能研究进展

回顾了三维纺织复合材料的历史．概述了三维纺织复合材料的研究现状。着重从纺织几何掌模型的建立、三维纺织复合材料的细观力掌分析、实验研究和强度分析等几个方面介绍了三维纺织复合材料的力掌性能研究的进展情况。     

Upgrading Paths of Chinese Textile and Clothing Based on Game Theory

IntroductionThe Agreement on Textiles and Clothing ( ATC) wason effect worldwide on January1,2005, which indicatedthe post-quota era of global textile and clothing (T & C)trade . After that ,according tothe regulation of Clause242( Textiles-Specific Safeguard Clause , TSSC) , some ofAmerican associations and organizations put forward thedemand of resetting li mits on seven textile and clothingproducts exporting to America from China based on thestatistics in the three to four months af…     

Suitability of Nettle Fiber for Textile Production

IntroductionNettle is a perennial root herd plant of Urticaceaefamily . There are 16 species of Urtica growing in China and6 of them growing in the Northen and Southwesten Chineseprovinces of Xinjiang , Gansu,Sichuan and Shaanxi . Alsointhe Northeast of China nettle abounds as a wild naturalresource . The basts of many Urtica plants stems are rich infibers , which are snowwhite , soft and can be used as atextile materials . The natural harl goods have many specialcharacteristics ,for ins…     

纤纤素手绾合美与科学——记国际纺织学会世界会长、香港理工大学纺织与制衣学系主任陶肖明教授

科学是严谨求实的，艺术是浪漫多彩的。她却以一双纤纤素手，在纺织服装中完美融合了精致的艺术与奇幻的科技，更引领纺织材料进军航天、航空、能源、信息等重大领域。     

模糊纺织学刍议

提出了纺织技术领域的新分支──模糊纺织学。模糊纺织学的主要任务是利用模糊集理论研究纺织科学技术领域中存在的模糊性技术问题，并阐述了模糊纺织学研究方法的基本思路。     

《纺织周刊》特点初析

近代纺织期刊是中国近代纺织工业发展的历史记载。本文就国内1931年出版发行的《纺织周刊》的内容作了初步剖析。并列举该刊发表过的重要论著、专论标录,阐明该刊注重学术研究这一重要特征。     

纺织化学教学探讨

文章根据纺织化学课程特点,结合教学实践,从明确课程重要性、结合专业特点、激发学习兴趣、因材施教、理论联系实际、多媒体与传统教学相结合等几个方面,对纺织化学教学进行了研究和探讨,寻求适合纺织化学的教学方法,从而提高纺织化学的教学质量。     

北魏纺织技术研究

介绍了北魏之前我国纺织技术的发展概况及北魏对纺织业重视,并从纺织原料加工、织造、染印三方面讨论了北魏纺织技术的进步。     

Moisture Absorption, Mass Loss and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing in Transient Condition

The water vapour resistance of clothing ensembles is not as commonly determined as dry thermal insulation. The measurement techniques are more complicated and the measurement values differ among laboratories. Due to complicated moisture transfer process through clothing ensemble, the moisture absorbed and evaporated varies in transient and steady state phases depending on properties, thickness of clothing, and environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to measure moisture gain inside hygroscopic underwear, and hydrophobic and permeable outer wear as a function of time, to investigate mass loss from ＂skin＂ as well as from the manikin, to quantify evaporative heat loss and total heat loss from the manikin, and to determine water vaponr resistance of clothing. Manikin Tore was used by wearing wet ＂skin＂ to simulate sweating condition. Moisture content in the inner garment gain shows an exponential relation against time. Moisture in the outer permeable layer shows little gain. On the contrary, mass loss directly from the wet skin decreases exponentially. The mass loss from the manikin is relatively stable throughout three test phases. The evaporative heat loss is about 2/3 of the total heat loss from the sweating manikin. While measuring the evaporative resistance of clothing ensembles with hygroscopic inner garment and permeable outer garment, unlike to measure ensembles with impermeable outer layer, one hour measurement time is enough to get relatively stable results. The variation between the 1^rt hour and the 3^nd hour is less than 5%. The length of transient period and measurement time is dependent on the permeability, thickness of clothing ensembles and environmental conditions.     

纺织类高校国家自然科学基金资助情况及科研竞争力分析

基于国家自然科学基金委网站科学基金网络信息系统平台,对7所具有纺织背景的高校在2006—2016年间获得国家自然科学基金资助的情况进行全面的统计分析,探讨了纺织背景高校近年来纺织学科的发展现状,客观评价了各高校纺织学科的学术影响力.研究结果显示:苏州大学和江南大学获得国家自然科学基金资助项目的数量和金额都明显高于其他高校,总体科研竞争力较强;武汉纺织大学、浙江理工大学和天津工业大学的纺织学科获得资助项目的数量和金额占比较高,其纺织学科科研竞争力强;综合性的纺织背景高校越来越倚重其他学科的发展,而对传统纺织技术创新性的研究很少,今后应在传统纺织技术上有所突破.     

Analysis on the Effect of Indirect Yarn Steaming for FM 50/50 yarn

This experiment devised and optimized the process of indirect yarn steaming.Properties of FM 50/50 yarn treated by indirect yarn steaming were measured.By using different yarn steaming parameters and gray system theory,we got the best parameter setting on the yarn steaming apparatus.By studying and comparing the problems in knitting process,effects of yarn steaming were further studied on yarn and blended knitted fabrics.     

Effect of Voltage and Gauge of Electrostatic Plate on Card Sliver Quality

In order to find the effect of state device installed on a carding machine on card sliver quality, card slivers produced in conditions of different voltages and gauges were tested by USTER AFIS. The results show that, when the gauge is 1 nun, most parameters of card sliver quality are better when voltage is 600 V than those when no voltage is applied. The contents of nep, trash, visible foreign matter （VFM） and short fiber content by number （SFCn）, short fiber content by weight （SFCw）, immature fiber content （IFC） of card sliver decrease by 5.9%, 16.7%, 12.5%, 5.3%, 4.8% and 1.6%, respectively, but seed coat nep （SCN） content of card sliver doesn＇t decrease. When the electrostatic plate gauge is 2 mm and electrostatic voltage is 4000 V, the removal efficiency of neps and SCN is remarkable, decreasing by 8.7% and 25% respectively. Card sliver quality is hardly improved under any voltage when the gauge between electrostatic plate and cylinder is 3mm.     

Study on Spinning and Properties of PLA Yarn

The essay recommends the various properties of polylactic-acid yarns in order to know them in a new step.Designing the process and spunning of the PLA yarn,analyzing the points of the processes.The PLA yarn is processed with different methods.The properties such as the strength and elongation,the frictional resistance are analyzed.The relationship between the strength and the twist factor was determined.So the basic properties of the PLA yarn is determined.Through the comparison of various parameters,a thorough understanding of the basic properties of PLA yarn,thereby determining the best PLA yarn production and use conditions,and for the PLA yarn production and provide technical support.     

催化酶在竹纤维中的应用及其发展

简述了主要催化酶在竹纤维处理上的工艺、条件、效果，并总结了它们各自的优、缺点，指出酶的最新应用及未来的发展趋势。