泡沫铝夹心板静态三点弯曲变形行为及力学性能

采用焊接方法制备了泡沫铝夹心板,通过对制备出的泡沫铝夹心板进行三点弯曲实验,测量其整体的抗弯特性.应用数字图像相关方法计算了弯曲过程中试样表面的全场变形响应,结合对载荷-位移曲线的分析,讨论了2种不同孔结构夹心板的变形行为.结果表明:由于夹心材料结构上的不同,导致其破坏方式的不同;以闭孔泡沫铝为夹心的夹心板弯曲吸能比夹心为开孔泡沫铝的多,而开孔泡沫铝夹心板的弯曲刚度则更高些,这对泡沫铝夹心板的设计及工程应用具有实际指导意义.     

闭孔泡沫铝特征统计及其变形行为实验研究

以椭圆拟合长方体闭孔多边形泡沫铝表面孔截面,运用统计学的方法研究了泡沫铝试件表面孔的大小、形状和方位等分布特征.统计结果表明:上述孔的各项几何特征参数除方位外服从高斯分布. 应用图像处理技术,获取了单轴压缩变形前后泡沫铝试件的表面图像.利用序列数字图像相关方法对泡沫纯铝变形前后的图像进行相关计算,获得了静态单向压缩条件下闭孔泡沫铝材料表面全场变形及局部孔结构的变形,同时根据试验结果计算了试件的名义应力-应变曲线,给出了压缩过程中孔壁的失效顺序和破坏规律.对块体材料的压缩实验表明,泡沫纯铝是以多个断裂带的形式破坏和吸收能量.     

泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法

江苏大学的“泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法”技术被授予国家发明专利．本发明涉及一种新型的碰撞安全材料，特指泡沫铝／PC树脂／铝合金叠层复合材料及其制备方法，可用于汽车保险杠、外壳等部件．其以LY12型铝合金板、PC树脂及泡沫铝为原材料；以铝合金板／泡沫铝厚度比1：3～1：5，填充PC树脂，采用热压固化工艺制备而得．本发明冲击性能出色，且铝合金表面无喷漆方面的技术难题，工艺简单密度小，比强度、比刚度高，价格便宜，性能／价格比高．根据性能的要求，调整泡沫铝、树脂及铝合金板的比重，可以得到不同的性能设计．     

Ld_2O_3掺杂对Ni-Zn铁氧体/泡沫铝复合材料吸波性能的影响

为了研究掺杂Ld2O3对Ni-Zn铁氧体/泡沫铝材料吸波性能的影响,在泡沫铝表面涂覆了单一Ni-Zn铁氧体和掺杂不同质量分数的Ld2O3的Ni-Zn铁氧体复合粉,利用GJB2038—94"雷达吸波材料反射率测试方法"中的雷达截面(RCS)法对材料微波反射率进行了测量,扫描电镜(SEM)对吸波剂的形貌进行了分析.结果表明,在12~18 GHz频段内,涂覆添加Ld2O3后泡沫铝复合材料的吸波性能优于涂覆单一的Ni-Zn铁氧体.在26.5~40.0 GHz频段内,Ld2O3质量分数为1%的泡沫铝复合材料吸波性能最好,当其质量分数大于1%时,材料吸波性能降低.因此,在泡沫铝合金表面涂覆适当比例的Ni-...     

几种不同性质基体泡沫铝的压缩性能研究

分别以高塑性低强度工业纯铝、高强度低塑性的铝-镁合金及高脆性的铝-锌合金为原材料制备出相同胞结构的开孔泡沫铝,并对其进行压缩实验研究。实验结果表明,基体性能对泡沫铝合金的压缩行为和吸能性有显著影响,虽然不同基体性质的泡沫铝合金压缩过程均出现3个明显的变形区域,但变形行为不同。以高塑性工业纯铝为基体的铝泡沫表现出典型的塑性泡沫特征和较低的坍塌屈服强度,而高强度脆性基体的铝-锌泡沫呈现典型的脆性泡沫特征和较高的弹性模量及屈服强度,在相同应变量情况下,其吸能量和吸能效率均明显高于另外2种泡沫铝。     

泡沫铝的研究现状与应用展望

泡沫铝的多孔结构和金属特性使其在吸声、减震、过滤及热交换等方面具有优异的性能.介绍了目前国内外泡沫铝的研究进展和基本制备方法,描述了泡沫铝的结构及特殊性能,并分析了现存工艺、发泡机理及性能分析等方面问题,对泡沫铝在各个领域的应用进行了展望.     

不同密度泡沫铝的静动态压缩力学性能

采用电液伺服万能试验机和改进SHPB直接撞击系统对不同密度梯度泡沫铝进行了准静态和动态压缩试验,获得了3种相对密度泡沫铝在不同应变率下的单轴压缩应力-应变曲线,分析了相对密度和应变率对泡沫铝力学性能、吸能特性的影响。结果表明：在同一种应变率下,随着相对密度的增加,泡沫铝弹性阶段屈服应力和平台应力显著提升,而致密应变则会提前。相对密度高的泡沫铝其单位体积吸收能量越多,两者呈现正相关性;相对密度低的泡沫铝其吸能效率越大,两者呈现负相关性。随着应变率的增加,泡沫铝单位体积吸收能量逐渐提高,吸能效率变化不大。     

泡沫铝的动态力学性能研究

粉末冶金法是制备泡沫铝的一种操作简便、实用性强的工艺。通过调整造孔剂含量、粒径、加热温度及时间等手段 ,可控制其细观结构 ,获得孔洞分布均匀的泡沫铝样品。采用 Hopkison压杆测试技术 ,对泡沫铝试样的动态压缩性能进行测试和分析。结果表明 ,泡沫铝的平台强度取决于应变速率的高低和相对密度的大小。泡沫铝材料具有很好的吸能缓冲性能。     

泡沫铝基高分子复合材料制备及其性能

为了提高泡沫铝基高分子复合材料的机械性能，通过向泡沫铝孔洞中浸渗入高分子材料的方法制备了四种泡沫铝基复合材料，并对其压缩、抗冲击和阻尼等性能进行了实验研究。实验结果与所预测的结果相一致，即制备的泡沫铝基高分子复合材料的如上三性能均较其复合相得以提高．研究结果既寻求到一种制备功能结构一体化材料的新途径，又有助于促进泡沫铝应用范围的扩展。     

Mg对碳纤维稳定泡沫铝发泡过程和胞孔结构的影响

利用溶体直接发泡法制备出了不同Mg和碳纤维添加量的闭孔泡沫铝材料,详细研究了Mg的添加对泡沫铝发泡过程和胞孔结构的影响.研究结果表明:Mg元素的加入明显增大了泡沫体的膨胀率,拓宽了孔径分布的范围,并增加泡沫体中小气孔的数量.气泡壁内部和表面的微观形貌观察表明:Mg元素加入后,造成铝液表面张力降低,改善了铝液和氧化物颗粒的润湿性,有助于增加发泡过程中的气体释放,使泡沫体气泡壁平整且变薄,有助于提升气泡壁的稳定性,使获得的泡沫铝的孔隙率达到90%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to