点圈并图的匹配等价图数

若两个图G和H的匹配多项式相等,称图G和H匹配等价.用δ(G)表示图G的所有不同构的匹配等价图的个数.设m1相似文献   

关于一类特殊的射流

讨论一类特殊的射流(spray)～↑Gδ：=y^ia/ax^i-2δ（x）Fy^ia/ay^i可由正定Finsler度量诱导的充分必要条件及此度量的特殊性质．若δ(x)为常数，则当且仅当δ=0，1/2，1时，～↑Gδ可由正定Finsler度量～↑F诱导，并对这些度量～↑F做了不同程度的刻画．     

金属卤化物的晶格能和标准生成焓与拓扑指数的关系研究

在Randic分子价连接性拓扑指数的基础上 ,将Randic的δi 修改为原子结构特征参数δi′(δi′ =Z 2i × (Xai) 0 5 n I ,其中Z i ,Xai,n i 分别为原子i的有效氧化数、阿莱 罗周电负性和s价轨道的有效主量子数 ) ,构建了无机分子的连接性指数 mG(mG=∑(δi′×δj′×δk′×… ) 0 5) ,其具有优异的结构选择性 ,用其 0 ,1阶指数0 G、1 G、及(0 G) 2 与碱金属卤化物的晶格能、过渡元素卤化物的标准生成焓相关联 ,拟合得到两个回归方程U =4 76 6 0 4 791 9781 G ,ΔfH⊙m =5 8 86 131 10 5 (0 G) 2 - 36 1 5 75 1 G ,相关系数分别为 0 9935和 0 9783,预测取得了较好的结果     

2连通2部图周长的下界

设 G(A_1,A_2;E)是以(A_1,A_2)为2分划的2连通的2部图.D(u)={v|v∈V(G),d(u,v)=2};δ_0=min{max{d(u),d(v)}|u,v∈V(G)且 d(u,v=2};D(δ_0)={u|u∈V(G)且d(u)≥δ_0};δ~*为 G 中某一项点度且δ~*≥δ_0,当δ~*>δ_0时δ~*还满足:(i)δ~* 尽可能的大,(ü)对 Vu∈D(δ_0)及 D~*(u)={v|v∈(D(u)U{u}),d(v)<δ~*}有|D~*(u)|相似文献   

给定最小度和边连通度的图的最大无符号拉普拉斯谱半径

利用无符号拉普拉斯谱半径与特征向量之间的关系式,研究有n个顶点、最小度为δ且边连通度k′<δ的这一类图中无符号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图.假设G0是这一类图中无符号拉普拉斯谱半径最大的图,证明G0?Bkn,′δ,其中Bkn,′δ是从Kδ+1和Kn-δ-1之间加入k′条边获得的.     

唯一分解的伪欧氏环的结构

本文定义了唯一分解的伪欧氏环 R.设 K0 由 0和 R中所有可逆元素组成 ,xα≠ 0满足 δ(xα) =ωα,本文证明 K0 是体 ,R中任一元素可唯一表示为形如axn1 a1 … xnmαm,(a∈ K0 ,0≤ a1 <… 相似文献   

二连通图的最长圈

本文证明:设G为n阶2连通图,D(x)={y|y∈V(G),d(x,y)≤2},d_d~*(x)表示D(x)中所有的点的度排成的非减度序列:d_1~*,d_2~*,…,d_j~*,d_(j+1)~*,…,d_(|D(x)|)~*中当下标j=d(x)时的度。δ_0=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},D(δ_(i-1))={x|x∈V(G),d(x)≥δ(i-1)}(i=1,2,…,k),δ_i=min{d_(d(x))~*|x∈D(δ(i-1))}(i=1,2,…,k)且δ_0<δ_1<δ_2<…<δ_(k-1)≤δ_k,则C(G)≥min{n,2δ_k}。此外也给出δ_k的算法。     

一个造血模型正周期解的存在性及全局吸引性

得到了造血模型dP(t)dt=-δ(t)P(t)+α(t)∫∞0K(s)11+Pn(t-s)ds,t>0正周期解的存在及全局吸引的充分条件.这里δ(t),α(t)是定义于[0,∞),周期为ω的正值连续函数,n>0,K(s)是一个核函数,满足∫∞0K(s)ds=1.     

Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

自治系统的周期解

考虑自治系统: dx_i/dt=f_i(X_1,X_2,…,X_n)(i=1,2,…,n)(1)其中右端函数满足解的存在与唯一性定理条件。定义1 相空间的点y称为点x_0的ω极限点,如果存在时间序列{t_n}当n→+∞,t_n→+∞且y=lim x(t_n,x_0)。n→∞定义2 给定环面体G的截面S(在n—1维超平面上)称为G的拟截割,如果对任意~x∈S,有S_x?S,x∈S_x和δ=δ(x)>0,使得φ((-δ,δ),S_x)为R·中包含x的开集,这里φ(t,P)为方程(1)满足初值x(0)=P的解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.