一种基于三维小波变换的视频图像消噪新方法

根据视频图像帧与帧之间在多数情况下存在较强相关性的特点，提出了一种基于三维小波变换的视频图像消噪方法。将被加性平稳高斯噪声污染的连续几帧视频图像进行帧间一维小波变换，根据变换后各帧的特点．采用不同的方法分别进行消噪；对变换后的低频帧进行帧内二维小波变换，在小波域中采用自适应阈值进行消噪；对变换后的其余各高频帧直接采用固定阈值进行消噪。实验结果表明该方法消噪效果较好。     

一种新的基于小波变换的图像消噪方法

一种新的基于小波变换的图像消噪方法是在运用小波变换对含噪图像进行消噪前，先对图像进行小波级数分解，对其中的低频系数和高频系数进行适当的放大；然后对图像采取局部阈值消噪法进行消噪；最后运用小波变换对所得到的图像小波系数进行适当的缩小并将其重构．仿真实验证明这种方法比一般的诸如中值滤波和维纳滤波等图像消噪方法有很大的改进，特别是图像均方差(MSE)有很大的降低，而图像的信噪比也有较为明显的提高。     

常数分解变换法及在数据压缩和消噪上的应用

目的 研究常数分解变换法(SDT)及其在数据压缩和消噪上的应用。方法 在探讨常数分解变换法原理的基础上，提出了对一维数据进行有损压缩和消噪的思想，并给出了相应的优化算法以及将该算法拓展于二维信号的简单方法。结果 获得了常数分解变换法和小波分解变换法(DWT)进行数据压缩和消噪的实验结果。结论 在一定条件下，对于一维数据的压缩和消噪，常数分解变换法优于小波分解变换法。     

一种改进的小波变换信号消噪方法

根据小波阈值消噪方法的步骤及特点提出一种新的消噪方法——小波系数放大法，并对该方法进行仿真对比实验。该方法在运用小波变换对含噪信号进行消噪前，先对信号进行小波级数分解，对其中的低频系数和高频系数进行适当的放大，然后对信号采取阈值消噪法进行消噪，最后运用小波变换对所得到的小波系数进行适当的宿小，并将其重构。仿真实验结果表明，小波系数放大法消噪后信号的均方根误差有很大的降低，信噪比提高。该方法优于一般的消噪方法。     

信号的小波阈值法消噪及其在LabVIEW中的实现

介绍了基于小波变换的阈值消噪法,借助Lab VIEW平台,通过仿真试验,对软阈值和硬阈值消噪及采用不同的小波函数消噪进行了比较,证明了小波阈值法消噪的有效性。     

一种基于三维小波变换的视频图像消噪新方法

根据视频图像帧与帧之间在多数情况下存在较强相关性的特点,提出了一种基于三维小波变换的视频图像消噪方法。将被加性平稳高斯噪声污染的连续几帧视频图像进行帧间一维小波变换,根据变换后各帧的特点,采用不同的方法分别进行消噪：对变换后的低频帧进行帧内二维小波变换,在小波域中采用自适应阈值进行消噪;对变换后的其余各高频帧直接采用固定阈值进行消噪。实验结果表明该方法消噪效果较好     

应用小波变换对语音信号消噪处理的研究

提出小波变换在语音信号消噪处理中的应用，在虚拟仪器设计软件——LabVIEW平台下，调用MATLAB进行编程设计，实现了语音信号的消噪处理和结果显示。实验结果表明：与滤波器消噪结果相比较，小波消噪方法达到了更好的消噪效果。     

改进的小波收缩技术在近红外光谱信号消噪中的应用及软件设计

提出了基于小波变换的近红外光谱信号消噪处理方法，采用一种基于非线性闽值决策的小波去噪法，通过对具体数据的处理，表明该法可以有效地去除近红外光谱信号中的噪音，为准确的进行近红外光谱的分析创造了条件。同时，为实现小波消噪技术，进行了软件设计，采用VB、MATLAB等软件混合编程，使得程序简单、界面友好。     

小波变换在虹膜图像消噪中的应用研究

针对虹膜图像中存在的斑点噪声,利用小波变换消噪的特点,将虹膜图像进行小波分解,然后分别采用硬阈值、软阈值和小波指数函数三种方法进行消噪处理。结果表明小波指数方法是较优消噪方法,可以有效地降低原图像的斑点噪声并保留图像细节。     

基于交叉验证法优化参数的Morlet小波消噪方法

针对机械监测故障信号的非平稳性特点,提出一种基于交叉验证法优化参数的Morlet小波消噪方法。选择与机械冲击振动波形相似的Morlet小波,对Morlet母小波进行改进,增加了波形调整参数。通过交叉验证方法设计了改进Morlet小波的波形参数和变换尺度。对信号进行连续小波变换(CWT),实现对含噪信号的滤波消噪。将该方法应用于齿轮故障检测中,对比2种传统的小波消噪方法,验证该方法能够提取出强噪声背景下的有效信号特征成分,具有较好的滤波消噪效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with