论古希腊文学蕴涵的人本意识

希腊神话和史诗代表了古希腊文学的最高成就。这些作品充满了人类个性解放的需求,体现了古希腊文学的尊严,人的自我意识的觉醒和对命运的抗争,具有浓厚的人本意识,体现了对自由与民主的不懈追求。古希腊文学对欧美文学产生了巨大的影响,是欧美文学中人本主义精神的源头。     

《圣经》对莎士比亚之影响

就对文学的直接影响而言，古希腊的神话和基督教的《圣经》已经成为浸润欧美文学的不可或缺的两支伏流。提起《圣经》，不少中国读者便会因它是基督教的经书而敬而远之。诚然，《圣经》有其神秘成分，让在“不语怪、力、乱、神”的传统熏陶下成长起来的中国人觉得荒诞无稽。欧美文学一向以希伯来文学和希腊文学为其渊源。许多欧美第一流的作品，无论是诗歌、小说、戏剧或散文。它们的思想脱胎于圣经，它们的感情来源于圣经。《圣经》之于莎士比亚也同样如此。     

对古希腊民族精神的彰显与反思——论阿基琉斯的形象

阿基琉斯是《伊利亚特》的主人公,是西方文学史上的第一个英雄。他英勇善战、无敌无畏,他对个人荣誉的追求和捍卫彰显了古希腊民族精神;但他也有致命的弱点:阿基琉斯的脚踵,在勇敢无畏的大英雄身上留下一个致命的弱点,又体现了对古希腊民族精神的反思。     

论西方人文主义文学与古希腊悲剧的叙述模式对接

古希腊文学对西方人文主义文学的产生、发展、繁荣有着深厚影响。从古希腊悲剧出发，立足于悲剧叙述视角，比较古希腊悲剧与西方人文主义文学的叙述特征，探究古希腊悲剧对西方人文主义文学的影响。     

"神-原欲-人"的三位一体--论古希腊-罗马文学中"人"的观念

古希腊-罗马文化重视个体的人的价值实现,崇尚人的智慧,肯定人的原始欲望的合理性.受这种文化传统的影响,古希腊-罗马文学蕴含着一种世俗人本意识,激荡着人的原始欲望,其文化内质呈"神-原欲-人"三位一体的结构框架,属于原欲型文化范畴.由此,古希腊-罗马文学在文化属性上表现出了不同于希伯来-基督教文学的异质互补特征.     

浅析希腊罗马神话对英美文学的影响方式

西方独特的文化传统背景主要是由古希腊的光辉灿烂的文化遗产和基督教所体现的思想体系两种古老的文化源泉汇合而成的,在此文化传统背景下产生的英美文学作品,包孕丰富,内涵深远,希腊罗马神话对英美文学的影响方式为:直接引用、寓意融汇及含义潜入,这些方式在许多文学作品中有具体的体现.     

古希腊神话的精髓——从古希腊神话的三大母题谈起

古希腊神话极具强大的艺术魅力和个性特征.不仅内容丰富,情节生动,而且叙述完整,形象鲜明.作为西方文学的源头,它衍生出了许多的母题,"乱伦"母题、"复仇"母题、"弃妇"母题最为典型.这些母题从不同角度不同侧面反映了人类的深层文化心理,表达了古希腊人对生命终极意义的理解,是古希腊神话的精髓.     

谈古希腊时期艺术发展的共性特征

古希腊是欧洲文化发源地,古代希腊人在科学、哲学、文学、艺术上都创造了辉煌的成就,为人类文化宝库留下了珍贵的遗产.艺术作为古希腊文明的重要组成部分,具有多种多样的表现形式,它们的发展既有共性又不乏个性.本文主要谈古希腊艺术发展的共性特征.     

古希腊神话的艺术魅力

马克思对古希腊神话给予了高度评价,称其为希腊艺术的武库、土壤,是一种高不可及的范本等;而古希腊神话的产生和艺术特点在特定时期有其自身的魅力所在,因为其形成和发展,与其自然地理环境、社会历史文化和风俗民族等因素有着重要关系,尤其是具有标榜神人同形同性、对人性完满和谐的美学追求以及永恒超越意义等方面的凸出特色。它的典范价值表现在文学、雕塑、绘画等诸多艺术门类中,而作为古希腊神话最完备、最直观体现的古希腊艺术也内蕴着古希腊神话的艺术魅力,其自由、纯真、永恒超越性的审美价值也指引现代人在异化的工业社会中寻回本真自我,并诗意地栖居。     

从古希腊古罗马文明追溯欧美民主法治起源

近代以来，欧美地区英法德美等国在民主法治、地方自治等政治制度领域的建设和完善走在人类前列，这些都深刻的决定着近代以来的国际力量对比和国际关系格局，也曾一度构建了以欧美为中心的国际关系格局。欧美诸国大多是古希腊古罗马文明的继承者或“播种机”。追溯历史，我们可以从古希腊古罗马文明里面找寻到欧美英法德美等国的地方自治和民主法治传统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.