带有有区别参数的光滑映射芽关于I-P-K-等价的余维估计与奇异型

用与证明传统隐函数定理类似的方法,给出了带有有区别参数的光滑映射芽在I-P-K-等价关系下的隐函数定理及余维估计定理,得到了对带有有区别参数的光滑映射芽的奇异型进行分类的方法,从而为研究Clairaut型常微分方程与偏微分方程的分支问题提供了理论依据.     

t-P-K-等价的隐函数定理与余维估计

证得光滑映射芽在t-P-K-等价关系下的隐函数定理,并对其余维进行估计.所得结果可为对具有区别参数的光滑映射芽的分类研究提供有力工具,也可成为讨论完全可积微分方程芽分支的基础.     

t-P-κ-等价的隐函数定理与余维估计

证得光滑映射芽在t-P-K-等价关系下的隐函数定理,并对其余维进行估计.所得结果可为对具有区别参数的光滑映射芽的分类研究提供有力工具,也可成为讨论完全可积微分方程芽分支的基础.     

向量函数隐函数定理之新证明

隐函数定理是大学数学分析课程的一个重要定理,该定理在现代数学的许多分支都有重要应用.应用在大学常微分方程课程里学过的有关微分方程解的存在唯一性和解对初值与参数的连续性等定理给出隐函数定理的一个新证明.     

向量函数隐函数定理之新证明（英文）

隐函数定理是大学数学分析课程的一个重要定理,该定理在现代数学的许多分支都有重要应用.应用在大学常微分方程课程里学过的有关微分方程解的存在唯一性和解对初值与参数的连续性等定理给出隐函数定理的一个新证明.     

具p-Laplacian非局部条件的非线性隐式分数阶微分方程解的存在唯一性

利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理和压缩映射原理,研究了一类具p-Laplacian算子且带有非局部条件的非线性隐式分数阶微分方程解的存在唯一性,给出了一些新的结论,并举例说明所得结果的有效性.     

勒让德开折及其生成族

本文给出1-参数勒让德开折与多重勒让德开折的定义并讨论它们的生成族的构造,证得多重函数芽的K-余维估计定理,该结果是对克莱罗型微分方程与完全可积一阶偏微分方程几何奇点进行半局部分类的基础.     

用压缩映射原理证明较弱条件下的隐函数存在定理

在多元微积分中,隐函数存在定理及其证明是十分重要的内容,但隐函数存在定理的证明所需要的条件较强。本文提出了较弱条件下的隐函数存在定理,并且利用压缩映射原理给出证明,从而填补了较弱条件下的隐函数存在定理的证明方法,具有一定的方法论价值。     

一般隐函数组定理的证明

在数学分析教材中已有隐函数定理及一般隐函数组定理的证明,文[1]通过压缩映射证明了隐函数定理。借助矩阵范数与向量范数的表示形式,应用Banach不动点定理证明一般隐函数组定理,其证明过程比数学分析教材中原有的证明过程更为清晰、易懂。     

压缩映射原理的几个应用

本文介绍Banach空间的压缩映射原理的应用,它有助于证明微分方程、代数方程、积分方程等问题中许多关于存在唯一性的定理。本文给出了它在隐函数存在性,微分方程解的存在唯一性,求方程的近似解和求数列的极限几个方面的重要应用,使初学者对压缩映射原理有更进一步的了解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-