| 强激光高能量密度物理的若干进展和展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 李玉同,廖国前,赵刚,张杰. 强激光高能量密度物理的若干进展和展望[J]. 中国科学(G辑), 2013, 0(7): 795-809 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李玉同 廖国前 赵刚 张杰 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院物理研究所北京凝聚态物理国家实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012 [3]上海交通大学物理系激光等离子体教育部重点实验室,上海200240 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着大能量高功率激光和短脉冲超强激光技术的发展，人们可以在单位时间、单位空间内实现极高的能量密度，产生一系列原本只存在于天体或者核爆中的极端物理条件．对这种高能量密度条件下的物质规律的研究不仅极大地拓宽了物理学的研究领域，而且促进了不同学科之间的交叉与融合．本文将首先简单介绍强激光驱动的高能量密度实验室天体物理方面的几个进展，之后对下一代极端相对论激光物理的发展和影响进行展望．
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| 关 键 词： | 高功率激光 极端相对论激光物质相互作用 高能量密度物理 实验室天体物理 |
Progress and prospects of high energy density physics driven by intense lasers |
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| LI YuTong,LIAO GuoQian,ZHAO Gang,ZHANG Jie. Progress and prospects of high energy density physics driven by intense lasers[J]. , 2013, 0(7): 795-809 |
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| Authors: | LI YuTong LIAO GuoQian ZHAO Gang ZHANG Jie |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; 3 Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid developing of high energy lasers and ultrashort high intensity lasers, high energy density conditions, which widely exist in astronomical environment and nuclear explosion, can be created in laboratories. This provides new opportunities for various physics fields and forms new interdisciplinary frontiers. In this review, recent studies of astronomic phenomena in a controllable way in laboratories with high power lasers will be first presented. Then prospects of the new physics driven by next generation ultra-relativistic lasers will be discussed. |
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| Keywords: | intense lasers ultra-relativistic laser-matter interactions high energy density physics laboratory astro-physics |
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