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萃取-结晶法制备高纯辣椒碱类化合物
引用本文:张世文,姚祖凤. 萃取-结晶法制备高纯辣椒碱类化合物[J]. 吉首大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 23(2): 90-92
作者姓名:张世文  姚祖凤
作者单位:(1.贵州省客车制造厂黄鳝冲养殖场,贵州 贵阳 550003;2.吉首大学生命科学与化学学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
摘    要:以辣素为原料,将其溶于2%的氢氧化钠溶液中,以5%的H2SO4溶液酸化,正己烷萃取并浓缩得纯度为82%以上的辣椒碱类化合物粗品.将粗品辣椒碱类化合物溶解于正己烷-乙酸已酯混合溶剂中,重结晶得纯度为92.5%的高纯辣椒碱类化合物晶体,平均得率2.24%(相对于辣素).

关 键 词:辣素  辣椒碱类化合物  萃取  重结晶
文章编号:1007-2985(2002)02-0090-03
修稿时间:2002-03-19

Preparation of the High- Pure Capsaicin Chemical Compound by Way of Extraction and Crystallization
ZHANG Shi wen ,YAO Zu feng. Preparation of the High- Pure Capsaicin Chemical Compound by Way of Extraction and Crystallization[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition), 2002, 23(2): 90-92
Authors:ZHANG Shi wen   YAO Zu feng
Affiliation:(1.Huang Shan Chong Breeding Farm of Guizhou Bus-manufacturing Plant,Guiyang  550003,China;2.The Life Science and Chemical Department of Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
Abstract:Use hot pepper as material,and dissolve it in the solution of 2% sodium hydroxide,after this,acidulate it with the solution of 5% H2SO4,extract with n-Hexane and concentrate it,then the crude product(its degree of purity is 82%~84%)of the capsaicin chemical compound is obtained.In the next step,dissolve the crude product in the mixed solution of n-Hexane-Hexyl acetate,then,after recrystallizing it,the crystal of the high-pure capsaicin chemical compound is obtained,it's degree of purity being 92.5%,according to the examination standard of GB10783—1996.The obtaining rate of the high-pure capsaicin chemical compound is 2.2%(relative to the element of hot pepper).
Keywords:the element of hot pepper  capsaicin chemical compound  extraction  recrystallize
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