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客车车内空气质量评价
引用本文:魏凤玉,余锦城,吴六四,李海荣,刘曙光. 客车车内空气质量评价[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 30(8): 992-994
作者姓名:魏凤玉  余锦城  吴六四  李海荣  刘曙光
作者单位:合肥工业大学,化学工程学院,安徽,合肥,230009;安徽江淮客车有限公司,安徽,合肥,230051
摘    要:根据国家相关标准,建立了客车内空气质量评价标准建议值与客车空气品质等级。选择氨、甲醛、苯、甲苯和二甲苯作为评价指标,以污染物质量浓度与环境标准建议值之比为空气质量分指数,采用综合指数法对客车空气品质进行了评价;结果表明,甲醛和苯系物对车内空气质量影响较大,氨基本没有影响;采用综合指数法评价车内空气质量是可行的。

关 键 词:客车  空气质量评价  综合指数法
文章编号:1003-5060(2007)08-0992-03
修稿时间:2006-08-21

Evaluation of air quality inside buses
WEI Feng-yu,YU Jin-cheng,WU Liu-si,LI Hai-rong,LIU Shu-guang. Evaluation of air quality inside buses[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), 2007, 30(8): 992-994
Authors:WEI Feng-yu  YU Jin-cheng  WU Liu-si  LI Hai-rong  LIU Shu-guang
Abstract:The suggestion values for the evaluation standard of air quality inside buses and the quality grades are set up based on the related State air quality standards.The comprehensive index method is used to evaluate the air quality inside buses with the concentration of ammonia,formaldehyde,benzene,methylbenzene and dimethylbenzene as the evaluated indexes and the ratio of the actual concentration of the pollutant to its standard concentration as the divided index.The results indicate that formaldehyde,benzene,methylbenzene,and dimethylbenzene have marked effects on the air quality inside buses while ammonia's effect is quite minor.The comprehensive index method is feasible for evaluating the air quality inside buses.
Keywords:bus  air quality evaluation  composite index method
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