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山梨酸乙酯的制备
引用本文:黄小华,胡益民,王修然.山梨酸乙酯的制备[J].安徽工程科技学院学报,1999(4).
作者姓名:黄小华  胡益民  王修然
作者单位:安徽机电学院 安徽师范大学
摘    要:用两种方法( 直接酯化法和酰氯法) 合成了山梨酸乙酯,对合成条件作了初步探讨,比较这两种合成方法,得出用浓硫酸作催化剂的直接酯化法,方法简单,原料易得,产物较纯,产率比酰氯法高。

关 键 词:山梨酸乙酯  山梨酸  酯化反应

Preparation of Ethyl Sorbate
Huang Xiaohua.Preparation of Ethyl Sorbate[J].Journal of Anhui University of Technology and Science,1999(4).
Authors:Huang Xiaohua
Institution:Huang Xiaohua (Anhui institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Wuhu 241000) Hu Yiming Wnag Xiuran (Anhui Normal University Organic Chemistry Research Institute Wuhu 241000)
Abstract:Two methods were used to prepare the ethyl sorbate. One was that sorbic acid and thionyl chloride gave sorbyl chloride, which reacted with ethanol to obtain ethyl sorbate. Another was that sorbic acid and ethanol were esterified to obtain ethyl sorbate by using concentrated H 2SO 4 as catlyst. The second method is simple, with its product purer and starting materials gained easily.
Keywords:ethyl sorbate  sorbic acid  esterifition reaction
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