论陈继儒的格言小品

陈继儒的格言具有劝善规过的教育意义，揭示出了晚明人的心态，并对现实有所批判。陈继儒淡泊名利的价值观，审慎戒惧的消极处世哲学，也在格言中有所体现。陈继儒的格言在晚明清初有巨大的影响，并被四库馆臣视做影响晚明清初文风的反面典型。与同时代的其他格言小品相比，陈继儒的格言没有道学气及庄禅意味，切近日常生活，呈现出世俗化的特点。

On Chen Jiru's Motto of Eassays

Chen Jiru＇s motto has the educational significance of regulation leading to goodness, revealing the mentalities of the late Ming Dynasty, and it＇s a critique of the reality. The motto also reveals values that Chen jiru was not seeking fame and gain, and his philosophy of life is taking action carefully. Chen Jiru＇s motto had an enormous impact during late Ming Dynasty and the beggining of Qing Dinasty. It was regarded as the typically naggative example which impacted the writing style from late Ming to the heggining of Qing dinasty by literati of Siku Hall. Comparing to the other eassays of the same age, Chen jiru＇s motto has no moralistic feeling and had no Zen and Chuang meaning, which made it closing to the real life, showing up its features of secularization.