从量子谱到经典轨道:圆形腔中的弹子球

用半经典的方法来研究粒子经典运动已成为处理某些量子问题必不可少的工具.周期轨道理论已经成为人们研究定态体系的量子谱和所对应粒子经典运动的关系的主要工具.本文应用周期轨道理论,运用量子谱函数,这种量子谱函数的傅利叶变换包含了体系内许多经典轨道的信息.以二维无限深圆环势阱为例,利用它们的能量本征值和本征函数,用态密度公式计...

From Quantum Spectra to Classical Orbits: the Circular Billiards Systems

The semi-classical method has become a necessary instrument to study the classical movement of the particle.Periodic orbit theory is rapidly becoming one of most useful semi-classical tools which can be used to make direct connections between the quantized energy eigenvalues of a bound state and the classical motions for the corresponding point particle.We use a quantum spectral function which contain rich information of classical orbits in well.We study the correspondence between quantum spectra and classi...