我国居民收入差距扩大的原因与对策分析

我国居民收入差距不断扩大,已成为困扰我国改革和发展的一个重大问题。居民收入差距扩大的主要表现,是城乡之间、地区之间、行业之间的差距扩大的原因,除生产要素参与分配,市场竞争的作用外,公平竞争的机制尚未形成,城乡二元结构也是收入差距扩大的重要原因。解决这一问题必须深化户籍制度改革,建立有效的个人收入调节制度,加快垄断行业改革,健全和完善社会保障制度,并发展和普及教育。

Research on the expansion of the income gap of residents in China

Since the reform and opening up, income of residents in our country have been significantly improved. However, the income gap of residents is expanding continually, which has become an important problem in China＇s reform and development. The paper introduces the current situation of the expansion of income gap, then analyses the reasons of the income gap, finally puts forward some countermeasures.