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古代汉语词的临时义研究
引用本文:章新传,严明晖.古代汉语词的临时义研究[J].上饶师范学院学报,2000(5).
作者姓名:章新传  严明晖
作者单位:上饶师范学院!江西上饶334001(章新传),鹰潭教育学院!江西鹰潭335000(严明晖)
摘    要::古代汉语词的临时义既非该词语言义的具体体现 ,亦非该词的联想义、社会义或色彩义 ,而是指该词在具体的言语活动中 ,由于特定的语境和用法的制约 ,随情应景产生出来的 ,与其语言义不相吻合的临时性意义 ,是偏离其语言义的言语义。这种临时义主要是通过辞格运用 ,词类活用 ,施受同词等方式来实现的。某词的临时义受该词的语言义 ,语音及语境等因素的制约

关 键 词:临时义  辞格  词类活用  施受同词  语境

A Study of the Unofficial Meaning of Words in Archaic Chinese
ZHANG Xin-zhuan ,YAN Ming-hui.A Study of the Unofficial Meaning of Words in Archaic Chinese[J].Journal of Shangrao Normal College,2000(5).
Authors:ZHANG Xin-zhuan  YAN Ming-hui
Institution:ZHANG Xin-zhuan 1,YAN Ming-hui 2
Abstract:The unofficial meaning of a word in archaic Chinese is neither the definite expression of its language meaning nor its associative meaning,social meanibg,affective meaning.It refers to the temperary meaning or situational meaning,which diverges from its conceptual meaning.It derives from certain speech circumstance or casually affected mood of the speaker and is usually used in specific linguistic context,in rhetoric,flexible applying of a word or vesting a verb with both exertive and commissive meaning,still the unofficial meaning of a word is affected by its conceptual meaning,speech sound and linguistic context.
Keywords:unofficial meaning  Rhetoric  the flexible applying of a word  a verb with both exertive and commissive meaning  linguistic context
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