马克思、卢梭论私有制与人的异化

马克思认为私有制既是人的异化的结果又是人的异化的原因。卢梭也看到了私有制使人产生异化。从这一点上 ,可以看出马克思与卢梭在思想上的联系。然而也应该看到 ,在私有制与人的异化的问题上马克思的思想远远比卢梭要深刻得多。卢梭虽然猜测到了私有制是人的异化的根源 ,但由于时代的局限 ,只能提出平均主义的解决办法 ,因而无法消除人的异化。马克思认为只有彻底扬弃私有制 ,才能消灭人的异化现象 ,才能使人成为真正的人

Karl Marx and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Thought on Private Property and Alienation

Karl Marx regarded that private property was not only the result but also the reason of human alienation.Jean-Jacques Rousseau also noticed that private property makes man alienate.In this respect we can see the relationship in thought between Marx and Rousseau.However,we could find that Marx's idea on the problem of private property and human alienation is far more profound than Rousseau's.Though Rousseau guessed that private property was the root of human alienation,he could only put forward equalitarianism as the way to solve the problem,due to the limit of his time,which obviously could not wipe out human alienation.Marx believed only through annihilating private property completely can man overcome alienation,can man become real man.